Main Article Content
Abstract
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2020 Folia Medica Indonesiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Folia Medica Indonesiana is a scientific peer-reviewed article which freely available to be accessed, downloaded, and used for research purposes. Folia Medica Indonesiana (p-ISSN: 2541-1012; e-ISSN: 2528-2018) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Manuscripts submitted to Folia Medica Indonesiana are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License. The terms of the license are:
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions ” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to :
Share ” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt ” remix, transform, and build upon the material.
References
- Amyes SGB, Young HK (1996). Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter spp. - genetics of resistance. Acinetobacter: Microbiology, Epidemiology, Infection, Management. New York, CRC Press, p 185-223
- Anandhalakshmi S, Shasshikala N, Noyal MJ, Reba K (2017). Profile of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections among hospitalized patients. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research. V5i6, 23111-23115
- Arisma BJN, Yunus M, Fanani E (2017). Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang resiko penyakit diabetes mellitus di kecamatan Pakisaji kabupaten Malang. Preventia. Available at http://www.journal. um.ac.id/index.php/preventia/article/view/10010/4753
- Badave GK, Dhananjay K (2015). Biofilm producing multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: An emerging challenge. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 9, DC08-DC10
- Bergogne-Bérézin E, Towner KJ (1996). Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev 9, 148-165
- Beveridge TJ (1999). Structures of Gram-negative cell walls and their derived membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol. 181, 4725-4733
- Blanco N, Harris AD, Rock C, Johnson K, Pineles L, et al (2018). Risk factors and outcomes associated with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii upon ICU admission. AAC. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01631-17
- Borer A, Gilad J, Smolyakov R, et al (2005). Cell phones and Acinetobacter transmission. Emerg Infect Dis 11, 1160-1161
- Brégeon D, Colot V, Radman M, Taddei F (2001). Translational misreading: a tRNA modification counteracts a +2 ribosomal frameshift. Genes Dev. 15, 2295-2306
- Buisson Y, Nhieu, GT, Ginot L, Bouvet P, Shill H, Driot L, Meyran M (1990). Nosocomial outbreaks due to amikacin-resistant tobramycin sensitive Acinetobacter species: correlation with amikacin usage. J Hosp Infect 15, 83-93
- Cabral MP, Soares NC, Aranda J, et al (2011). Proteomic and functional analyses reveal a unique lifestyle for Acinetobacter baumannii bioflms and a key role for histidine metabolism. J. Proteome Res. 10, 3399-3417
- Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP (1999). Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284: 1318-1322
- Costerton W, et al (2003). The application of biofilm science to the study and control of chronic bacterial infections. J Clin Invest 112, 1466-77
- Cox RA (2004). Quantitative relationships for specifc growth rates and macromolecular compositions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) and Escherichia coli B/r: an integrative theoretical approach. Microbiology 150, 1413-1426
- Dijkshoorn L, Nemec A, Seifert H (2007). An increasing threat in hospitals: multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Nat Rev Microbiol 5, 939-951
- Donlan RM, Costerton JW (2002). Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 15, 167-193
- Donlan RM (2001). Biofilm formation: A clinically relevant microbiological process. Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, 1387-92
- Fagon JY, Chastre J, Domart Y, Trouillet JL, Gibert C (1996). Mortality due to ventilator-associated pneumonia or colonization with Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter species: assessment by quantitative culture of samples obtained by a protected specimen brush. Clin Infect Dis 23, 538-542
- Fani R, Brilli M, Fondi M, Lió P (2007). The role of gene fusions in the evolution of metabolic pathways: the histidine biosynthesis case. BMC Evol. Biol. 7, S4
- Gaddy JA, Tomaras AP, Actis LA (2009). The Acinetobacter baumannii (19606) OmpA protein plays a role in biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces and the interaction of this pathogen with eukaryotic cells. Infect Immun 77, 3150-3160
- Garnacho-Montero J, Sole-Violan J, Sa-Borges M, Diaz E, Rello J (2003). Clinical impact of pneumonia caused by Acinetobacter baumannii in intubated patients: a matched cohort study. Crit Care Med 31, 2478-2482
- Giannouli M, Antunes LC, Marchetti V, Triassi M, Visca P, Zarrilli R (2013). Virulence-related traits of epidemic Acinetobacter baumannii strains belonging to the international clonal lineages I-III and to the emerging genotypes ST25 and ST78. BMC Infect Dis 13, 282
- Haryani S, Defrin, Yenita (2016). Prevalensi kanker serviks berdasarkan paritas di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2011-Desember 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 5, 647-652
- Hsu LY, Apisarnthanarak A, Khan E, Suwantarat N, Ghafur A, Tambyah PA (2017). Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Enterobacteriaceae in South and Southeast Asia. Clinical Microbiology Revi. 30, 1-22
- Joly-Guillou ML, Brun-Buisson C (1996). Epidemiology of Acinetobacter spp.: surveillance and management of outbreaks. Acinetobacter-Microbiology, Epidemiology, Infection, Management. New York, CRC Press, p 71-100
- Joly-Guillou ML, Decre D, Herrman JL, Bourdelier E, Bergogne-Berezin E (1995). Bactericidal in-vitro activity of íŸ-lactams and íŸ-lactamase inhibitors, alone or associated, against clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii: effect of combination with aminoglycosides. J Antimicrob Chemother 36, 619-629
- Kapatral V, Campbell JW, Minnich SA, Thomson NR, Matsumura P, Pr€uss, BM (2004). Gene arrays analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica FIhD and FIhC: regulation of enzymes affecting synthesis and degradation of carbamoylphosphate. Microbiology 150, 2289-2300
- Khosama Y (2015). Faktor resiko kanker kolorektal. CDK 234 42, 829-832
- Kitagawa K, Tateishi A, Nakano F, Matumoto I, Morohoshi I, Tanino T, Osui T (1986). Generation of energy coupled with membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Agric. Bioi. Chem. 50
- Lambert T, Gerbaud G, Bouvet P, Vieu Jf, Courvalin P (1990). Dissemination of amikacin resistance gene aphA6 in Acinetobacter spp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34, 1244-1248
- Lee JC, Koerten H, van den Broek P, et al (2006). Adherence of Acinetobacter baumannii strains to human bronchial epithelial cells. Res Microbiol 157, 360-366
- Lee JS, Lee JC, Lee CM, Jung ID, Jeong YI, Seong EY, Chung HY, Park YM (2007). Outer membrane protein A of Acinetobacter baumannii induces differentiation of CD4+ T cells toward a Th1 polarizing phenotype through the activation of dendritic cells. Biochem Pharmacol 74, 86-97
- Li ZT, Zhang RL, Bi XG, et al (2015). Outer membrane vesicles isolated from two clinical Acinetobacter baumannii strains exhibit different toxicity and proteome characteristics. Microb. Pathog. 81, 46-52
- Longo F, Vuotto C, Donelli G (2014). Biofilm formation in Acinetobacter baumannii. New Microbiologica 37, 119-127
- Luke NR, Sauberan, SL, Russo TA, et al (2010). Identifcation & characterization of a glycosyltransferase involved in Acinetobacter baumannii lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis. Infect. Immun. 78, 2017-2023
- Mattsby-Baltzer I, Lindgren K, Lindholm B, Edebo L (1991). Endotoxin shedding by enterobacteria: free and cell-bound endotoxin differ in Limulus activity. Infect. Immun. 59, 689-695
- McConnell MJ, Actis L, Pachon J (2013). Acinetobacter baumannii: human infections, factors contributing to pathogenesis and animal models. FEMS Microbiol Rev 37, 130-155
- Mewo MES (2017). Pengaruh induksi glukosa terhadap pembentukan biofilm isolat klinis Acinetobacter baumannii dari urine kateter indwelling pasien non diabetes mellitus. Surabaya, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
- Mussi MA, Limansky AS, Viale AM (2005). Acquisition of resistance to carbapenems in multi-drug-resistant clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii: natural insertional inactivation of a gene encoding a member of a novel family of b-barrel outer membrane proteins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49, 1432-1440
- Neely AN, Maley MP, Warden GD (1999). Computer keyboards as reservoirs for Acinetobacter baumannii in a burn hospital. Clin Infect Dis 29, 1358-1360
- Neely AN (2000). A survey of gram-negative bacteria survival on hospital fabrics and plastics. J Burn Care Rehabil 21, 523-527
- NICE Guidelines. (2004. Type 1 diabetes: diagnose & manangement of type 1 diabetes in children, young people and adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 15. Available at http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG15, http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG66. Accessed July 18, 2018
- Roca I, Espinal P, Vila-Farres X, Vila J (2012). The Acinetobacter baumannii oxymoron: commensal hospital dweller turned pan-drug-resistant menace. Front Microbiol 3, 148
- Rossi E, Longo F, Barbagallo M, Peano C, Consolandi C, Pietrelli A, Jaillon S, Garlanda C, Landini P (2016). Glucose aviability enhances lipopolysaccharide production and immunogenicity ini opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. Future Microbiology Ltd. DOI: 10.2217/FMB.15.153
- Safari M, Nejad ASM, Bahador A, Jafari R, AlikhanI MY (2015). Prevalence of ESBL and MBL encoding genes in Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from patients of intensive care units (ICU). Saudi journal of biological sciences 22, 424-9
- Seifert H, Strate A, Pulverer G (1995). Nosocomial bacteremia due to Acinetobacter baumannii. Clinical features, epidemiology, and predictors of mortality. Medicine 74, 340-349
- Shin JB, Lee HW, Kim SM, Kim J (2009). Proteomic analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii in biofilm and planktonic growth mode. J. Microbiol 47, 728-735
- Sukanya S, Lakshmi V, Padmaja K (2014). Prevalence of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Infect Control V11, i3
- Talbot GH, Bradley J, Edwards JE, Jr, Gilbert D, Scheld M, Bartlett JG (2006). Antimicrobial Availability Task Force of the Infectious Diseases Society of America: Bad bugs need drugs: an update on the development pipeline from the Antimicrobial Availability Task Force of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 42, 657-668
- Towner KJ, Bergogne-Bérézin E, Fewson CA (1991). Acinetobacter: Portrait of a genus. The biology of Acinetobacter: taxonomy, clinical importance, molecular biology, physiology, industrial relevance. FEMS Symposium 57, 1-24
- Towner KJ (2009). Acinetobacter: an old friend, but a new enemy. J Hosp Infect 73, 355-363
- Trautner BW, Darouiche RO (2004). Role of biofilm in catheter associated urinary tract infections. Am. J. Infect. Control 32, 177-83
- Vijayakumar S, Rajenderan S, Laishram S, Anandan S, Balaji V, Biswas I (2016). Biofilm formation and motility depend on the nature of the Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates. Front Public Health 4, 105
- Vila J, Marcos A, Marco F, Abdalla S, Bergara Y, Reig R, Gomez-Lus R, Jimenez de Anta T (1993). In vitro antimicrobial production of íŸ-lactamases, aminoglycosidemodifying enzymes, and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by and susceptibility of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37, 138-141
- Villegas MV, Hartstein AI (2003). Acinetobacter outbreaks, 1977-2000. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24, 284-295
- Wisplinghoff H, Perbix W, Seifert H (1999). Risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii: a case-control study of adult burn patients. Clin Infect Dis 28, 59-66
- Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB (2004). Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 39, 309-317
- Yanong I, Ramli S, Widodo ADW, Wasito EB (2017). Pola kepekaan antibiotika Acinetobacter baumannii dari spesimen sputum di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Januari 2017-Juni 2017. Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Persatuan Ahli Mikrobiologi Klinik Padang Tahun 2017
- Zarrilli R (2016). Acinetobacter baumannii virulence determinants involved in biofilm growth and adherence to host epithelial cells. Virulence 7, 367-368. DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2016.1150405
References
Amyes SGB, Young HK (1996). Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter spp. - genetics of resistance. Acinetobacter: Microbiology, Epidemiology, Infection, Management. New York, CRC Press, p 185-223
Anandhalakshmi S, Shasshikala N, Noyal MJ, Reba K (2017). Profile of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections among hospitalized patients. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research. V5i6, 23111-23115
Arisma BJN, Yunus M, Fanani E (2017). Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang resiko penyakit diabetes mellitus di kecamatan Pakisaji kabupaten Malang. Preventia. Available at http://www.journal. um.ac.id/index.php/preventia/article/view/10010/4753
Badave GK, Dhananjay K (2015). Biofilm producing multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: An emerging challenge. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 9, DC08-DC10
Bergogne-Bérézin E, Towner KJ (1996). Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev 9, 148-165
Beveridge TJ (1999). Structures of Gram-negative cell walls and their derived membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol. 181, 4725-4733
Blanco N, Harris AD, Rock C, Johnson K, Pineles L, et al (2018). Risk factors and outcomes associated with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii upon ICU admission. AAC. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01631-17
Borer A, Gilad J, Smolyakov R, et al (2005). Cell phones and Acinetobacter transmission. Emerg Infect Dis 11, 1160-1161
Brégeon D, Colot V, Radman M, Taddei F (2001). Translational misreading: a tRNA modification counteracts a +2 ribosomal frameshift. Genes Dev. 15, 2295-2306
Buisson Y, Nhieu, GT, Ginot L, Bouvet P, Shill H, Driot L, Meyran M (1990). Nosocomial outbreaks due to amikacin-resistant tobramycin sensitive Acinetobacter species: correlation with amikacin usage. J Hosp Infect 15, 83-93
Cabral MP, Soares NC, Aranda J, et al (2011). Proteomic and functional analyses reveal a unique lifestyle for Acinetobacter baumannii bioflms and a key role for histidine metabolism. J. Proteome Res. 10, 3399-3417
Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP (1999). Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284: 1318-1322
Costerton W, et al (2003). The application of biofilm science to the study and control of chronic bacterial infections. J Clin Invest 112, 1466-77
Cox RA (2004). Quantitative relationships for specifc growth rates and macromolecular compositions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) and Escherichia coli B/r: an integrative theoretical approach. Microbiology 150, 1413-1426
Dijkshoorn L, Nemec A, Seifert H (2007). An increasing threat in hospitals: multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Nat Rev Microbiol 5, 939-951
Donlan RM, Costerton JW (2002). Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 15, 167-193
Donlan RM (2001). Biofilm formation: A clinically relevant microbiological process. Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, 1387-92
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Domart Y, Trouillet JL, Gibert C (1996). Mortality due to ventilator-associated pneumonia or colonization with Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter species: assessment by quantitative culture of samples obtained by a protected specimen brush. Clin Infect Dis 23, 538-542
Fani R, Brilli M, Fondi M, Lió P (2007). The role of gene fusions in the evolution of metabolic pathways: the histidine biosynthesis case. BMC Evol. Biol. 7, S4
Gaddy JA, Tomaras AP, Actis LA (2009). The Acinetobacter baumannii (19606) OmpA protein plays a role in biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces and the interaction of this pathogen with eukaryotic cells. Infect Immun 77, 3150-3160
Garnacho-Montero J, Sole-Violan J, Sa-Borges M, Diaz E, Rello J (2003). Clinical impact of pneumonia caused by Acinetobacter baumannii in intubated patients: a matched cohort study. Crit Care Med 31, 2478-2482
Giannouli M, Antunes LC, Marchetti V, Triassi M, Visca P, Zarrilli R (2013). Virulence-related traits of epidemic Acinetobacter baumannii strains belonging to the international clonal lineages I-III and to the emerging genotypes ST25 and ST78. BMC Infect Dis 13, 282
Haryani S, Defrin, Yenita (2016). Prevalensi kanker serviks berdasarkan paritas di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2011-Desember 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 5, 647-652
Hsu LY, Apisarnthanarak A, Khan E, Suwantarat N, Ghafur A, Tambyah PA (2017). Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Enterobacteriaceae in South and Southeast Asia. Clinical Microbiology Revi. 30, 1-22
Joly-Guillou ML, Brun-Buisson C (1996). Epidemiology of Acinetobacter spp.: surveillance and management of outbreaks. Acinetobacter-Microbiology, Epidemiology, Infection, Management. New York, CRC Press, p 71-100
Joly-Guillou ML, Decre D, Herrman JL, Bourdelier E, Bergogne-Berezin E (1995). Bactericidal in-vitro activity of íŸ-lactams and íŸ-lactamase inhibitors, alone or associated, against clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii: effect of combination with aminoglycosides. J Antimicrob Chemother 36, 619-629
Kapatral V, Campbell JW, Minnich SA, Thomson NR, Matsumura P, Pr€uss, BM (2004). Gene arrays analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica FIhD and FIhC: regulation of enzymes affecting synthesis and degradation of carbamoylphosphate. Microbiology 150, 2289-2300
Khosama Y (2015). Faktor resiko kanker kolorektal. CDK 234 42, 829-832
Kitagawa K, Tateishi A, Nakano F, Matumoto I, Morohoshi I, Tanino T, Osui T (1986). Generation of energy coupled with membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Agric. Bioi. Chem. 50
Lambert T, Gerbaud G, Bouvet P, Vieu Jf, Courvalin P (1990). Dissemination of amikacin resistance gene aphA6 in Acinetobacter spp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34, 1244-1248
Lee JC, Koerten H, van den Broek P, et al (2006). Adherence of Acinetobacter baumannii strains to human bronchial epithelial cells. Res Microbiol 157, 360-366
Lee JS, Lee JC, Lee CM, Jung ID, Jeong YI, Seong EY, Chung HY, Park YM (2007). Outer membrane protein A of Acinetobacter baumannii induces differentiation of CD4+ T cells toward a Th1 polarizing phenotype through the activation of dendritic cells. Biochem Pharmacol 74, 86-97
Li ZT, Zhang RL, Bi XG, et al (2015). Outer membrane vesicles isolated from two clinical Acinetobacter baumannii strains exhibit different toxicity and proteome characteristics. Microb. Pathog. 81, 46-52
Longo F, Vuotto C, Donelli G (2014). Biofilm formation in Acinetobacter baumannii. New Microbiologica 37, 119-127
Luke NR, Sauberan, SL, Russo TA, et al (2010). Identifcation & characterization of a glycosyltransferase involved in Acinetobacter baumannii lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis. Infect. Immun. 78, 2017-2023
Mattsby-Baltzer I, Lindgren K, Lindholm B, Edebo L (1991). Endotoxin shedding by enterobacteria: free and cell-bound endotoxin differ in Limulus activity. Infect. Immun. 59, 689-695
McConnell MJ, Actis L, Pachon J (2013). Acinetobacter baumannii: human infections, factors contributing to pathogenesis and animal models. FEMS Microbiol Rev 37, 130-155
Mewo MES (2017). Pengaruh induksi glukosa terhadap pembentukan biofilm isolat klinis Acinetobacter baumannii dari urine kateter indwelling pasien non diabetes mellitus. Surabaya, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Mussi MA, Limansky AS, Viale AM (2005). Acquisition of resistance to carbapenems in multi-drug-resistant clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii: natural insertional inactivation of a gene encoding a member of a novel family of b-barrel outer membrane proteins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49, 1432-1440
Neely AN, Maley MP, Warden GD (1999). Computer keyboards as reservoirs for Acinetobacter baumannii in a burn hospital. Clin Infect Dis 29, 1358-1360
Neely AN (2000). A survey of gram-negative bacteria survival on hospital fabrics and plastics. J Burn Care Rehabil 21, 523-527
NICE Guidelines. (2004. Type 1 diabetes: diagnose & manangement of type 1 diabetes in children, young people and adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 15. Available at http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG15, http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG66. Accessed July 18, 2018
Roca I, Espinal P, Vila-Farres X, Vila J (2012). The Acinetobacter baumannii oxymoron: commensal hospital dweller turned pan-drug-resistant menace. Front Microbiol 3, 148
Rossi E, Longo F, Barbagallo M, Peano C, Consolandi C, Pietrelli A, Jaillon S, Garlanda C, Landini P (2016). Glucose aviability enhances lipopolysaccharide production and immunogenicity ini opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. Future Microbiology Ltd. DOI: 10.2217/FMB.15.153
Safari M, Nejad ASM, Bahador A, Jafari R, AlikhanI MY (2015). Prevalence of ESBL and MBL encoding genes in Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from patients of intensive care units (ICU). Saudi journal of biological sciences 22, 424-9
Seifert H, Strate A, Pulverer G (1995). Nosocomial bacteremia due to Acinetobacter baumannii. Clinical features, epidemiology, and predictors of mortality. Medicine 74, 340-349
Shin JB, Lee HW, Kim SM, Kim J (2009). Proteomic analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii in biofilm and planktonic growth mode. J. Microbiol 47, 728-735
Sukanya S, Lakshmi V, Padmaja K (2014). Prevalence of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Infect Control V11, i3
Talbot GH, Bradley J, Edwards JE, Jr, Gilbert D, Scheld M, Bartlett JG (2006). Antimicrobial Availability Task Force of the Infectious Diseases Society of America: Bad bugs need drugs: an update on the development pipeline from the Antimicrobial Availability Task Force of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 42, 657-668
Towner KJ, Bergogne-Bérézin E, Fewson CA (1991). Acinetobacter: Portrait of a genus. The biology of Acinetobacter: taxonomy, clinical importance, molecular biology, physiology, industrial relevance. FEMS Symposium 57, 1-24
Towner KJ (2009). Acinetobacter: an old friend, but a new enemy. J Hosp Infect 73, 355-363
Trautner BW, Darouiche RO (2004). Role of biofilm in catheter associated urinary tract infections. Am. J. Infect. Control 32, 177-83
Vijayakumar S, Rajenderan S, Laishram S, Anandan S, Balaji V, Biswas I (2016). Biofilm formation and motility depend on the nature of the Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates. Front Public Health 4, 105
Vila J, Marcos A, Marco F, Abdalla S, Bergara Y, Reig R, Gomez-Lus R, Jimenez de Anta T (1993). In vitro antimicrobial production of íŸ-lactamases, aminoglycosidemodifying enzymes, and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by and susceptibility of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37, 138-141
Villegas MV, Hartstein AI (2003). Acinetobacter outbreaks, 1977-2000. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24, 284-295
Wisplinghoff H, Perbix W, Seifert H (1999). Risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii: a case-control study of adult burn patients. Clin Infect Dis 28, 59-66
Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB (2004). Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 39, 309-317
Yanong I, Ramli S, Widodo ADW, Wasito EB (2017). Pola kepekaan antibiotika Acinetobacter baumannii dari spesimen sputum di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Januari 2017-Juni 2017. Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Persatuan Ahli Mikrobiologi Klinik Padang Tahun 2017
Zarrilli R (2016). Acinetobacter baumannii virulence determinants involved in biofilm growth and adherence to host epithelial cells. Virulence 7, 367-368. DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2016.1150405