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References
- Abbas, A. K., Lichtman, A. H., & Pillai, S. (2016). Imunologi Dasar Abbas " Fungsi Dan Kelainan Sistem Imun" (Edisi Indonesia kelima ed.). Singapore: Elsevier.
- Adibhatla, R. M., & Hatcher, J. (2005). Cytidine 5′-Diphosphocholine (CDP-Choline) in Stroke and Other CNS Disorders. Neurochem Res, 30(1)(2005), 15-23.
- Balitbangkes. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar . Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
- Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., & Cushman, M. (2017). American Heart Association - Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics. Circulation, 135(2017), 229-268.
- Bonaventura, A., & Liberale, L. (2016). Update on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Treatments in Ischemic Stroke. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 1-53.
- Bonilla, L., & Campos, M. (2012). Evidence for the Efficacy of Statins in Animal Stroke Models : A Meta Analysis. Journal of Neurochemistry, 122(2012), 233-243.
- Cazacu, I., Mogosan, C., & Loghin, F. (2015). Safety Issues of Current Analgesics: An Update. Clujul Medical 2015 Vol. 88 - no. 2, 88(2015), 128-136.
- D0l14, D. N., Barr, T. L., & Simpkins, J. W. (2014). Cytokines: Their Role in Stroke and Potential Use as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets. Aging and Disease, 5(2014), 294-306.
- Deb, P., Sharma, S., & K, H. (2010). Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Acute Ischemic Stroke: An overview with Emphasis on Therapeutic Significance Beyond Thrombolysis. Elsevier, 197-218.
- Fang, J.-x., Er-qiang, F., Wang, W., Liu, Y., & Cheng, G. (2017). The Efficacy and Ssafety of High-Dose Statins in Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: a Systematic Review. Springer(2017), 1-9.
- Folsom, A. R., Desvarieux, M., Nieto, J. F., & Boland, L. L. (2003). B Vitamin Status and Inflammatory Markers. Atherosclerosis - Elsevier 169 (2003) 169/174, 169(2003), 169-174.
- Gesuete, R., Kohama, S. G., & Stenzel-Poore, M. (2014). Toll-Like Receptors and Ischemic Brain Injury. American Association of Neuropathologists, 378-386.
- Hariri, M., Maghsoudi, Z., Darvishi, L., Askari, G., & Hajis, M. (2013). B Vitamins and Antioxidants Intake is Negatively Correlated with Risk of Stroke In Iran. International Journal of Preventive Medicine , 4(2013), 284–289.
- Hong, K.-S., & Lee, J. S. (2015). Statins in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review. Journal of Stroke, 17(3)(2015), 282-301.
- KEMENKES. (2015). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tentang Formularium Nasional. Jakarta: KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA.
- Kim, J. Y., & Yenari, M. A. (2013). The Immune Modulating Properties of The Head Shock Proteins after Brain Injury. Anatomy & Cell biology, 46(2012), 1-7.
- Malloy M, J., & Kane J, P. (2015). Agent Used in Dyslipidemia. In K. B, M. S, & T. A, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 13th Edition (pp. 619-634). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Misbach, J., Soertidewi, L., & Jannis, J. (2011). STROKE, Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen. Jakarta: FKUI.
- Montaner, J., Chacon, P., & Krupinski, J. (2008). Simvastatin in the acute phase of ischemic stroke: a safety and efficacy pilot trial. European Journal of Neurology, 15, 82-90.
- Mozaffarian, D., Benyamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., . . . Jimenez, M. C. (2016). Herat Disease And Stroke Statistics - 2016 Update, A Report From The American Heart Association Statistics Commitee and Stroke Statistics Subcommitee Circulation. Circulation, 1-323.
- Neema, K. (2015). The Science of Ischemic Stroke: Pathophysiology & Pharmacological Treatment. International Journal of Pharma Research & Riview, 65-84.
- Rasmussen, L. M., Hansen, P. R., Nabipour, M. T., & Olesen, P. (2001). Deverse Effects of Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Reductase on The Expression of VCAM-1 and E-selectin in Endothelial Cells. Biochemical Journal, 363-370.
- Samai, A. A., & Martin-Schild, S. (2015). Sex Differences in Predictors of Ischemic Stroke: Current Perspectives . Dove Press Journal, 11(2015), 427-436.
- Shenhar-Tsarfaty, S., Assayag, B. E., I, B., L, S., M, F., S, B., . . . N, B. (2010). Interleukin-6 as an Early Predictor for One-year Survival Following an Ischaemic Stroke/Transient Ischaemic Attack. World Stroke Organization International Journal of Stroke, 5(2010), 16-20.
- Smith, C. J., Hedley, C., & Hedley. (2004). Peak Plasma Interleukin-6 and Other Peripheral Markers of Inflammation In The First Week of Ischaemic Stroke Correlate with Brain Infarct Volume, Stroke Severity and Long-Term Outcome. BMC Neurology, 4:2(2004), 1-8.
- Smith, W. S., English, J. D., & Johnston, C. S. (2013). Cerebrovascular Diseases. In D. L. Longo, D. L. Kasper, L. J. Jameson, A. S. Fauci, S. L. Hauser, & J. Loscalzo, HARRISON’S Neurology In Clinical Medicine, 3rd Edition (pp. 256-273). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Suharjono. (2017). Orasi Ilmiah " Kajian Polifarmasi dari Aspek Interaksi, Efektifitas dan Keamanan Obat". Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
- Syaafi, S., Sharifipour, E., & S, A. (2014). Interleukin-6, a reliable prognostic factor for ischemic stroke. Iranian Journal of Neurology, 70-76.
- Tarkowski, E., Rosengren, L., Blomstrand, C., Wikkelso, C., Jensen, C., Ekholm, S., & Tarkowski, A. (1995). Early Intrathecal Production of Interleukin-6 Predicts the Size of Brain Lesion in Stroke. Stroke, 26, 1393-1398.
- Tuttolomondo, A., Domenico, D. R., Rosaria, P., Carlo, M., Valentina, A., Vittoriano, D., & Irene, S. (2016). Early High-dosage Atorvastatin Treatment Improved Serum Immune-inflammatory Markers and Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Strokes Classified as Large Artery Atherosclerotic Stroke A Randomized Trial. Medicine, 95(13), 3-11.
- Waj05-Andreassen, Krakenes, J., Ulvestad, U., Thomassen, L., Myhr, K., Aarseth, J., & Vedeler, C. A. (2005). IL-6: An Early Marker For Outcome In Acute Ischemic Stroke. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 360-365.
- Whiteley, e. a. (2009). Inflammatory Markers and Poor Outcome after Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study and Systematic Review of Interleukin-6. PLoS Medicine, 1-12.
- Zhao, H., T, J., Eguchi, Wang, & Linkermann. (2015). Role of necroptosis in the pathogenesis of solid organ injury. Nature Publishing Group, 1-10.
- Zhao, J. J., Zhang, X., Dong, L., & Wen, Y. (2014). The Many Roles of Statins in Ischemic Stroke. Current Neuropharmacology, 564-574.
References
Abbas, A. K., Lichtman, A. H., & Pillai, S. (2016). Imunologi Dasar Abbas " Fungsi Dan Kelainan Sistem Imun" (Edisi Indonesia kelima ed.). Singapore: Elsevier.
Adibhatla, R. M., & Hatcher, J. (2005). Cytidine 5′-Diphosphocholine (CDP-Choline) in Stroke and Other CNS Disorders. Neurochem Res, 30(1)(2005), 15-23.
Balitbangkes. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar . Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., & Cushman, M. (2017). American Heart Association - Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics. Circulation, 135(2017), 229-268.
Bonaventura, A., & Liberale, L. (2016). Update on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Treatments in Ischemic Stroke. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 1-53.
Bonilla, L., & Campos, M. (2012). Evidence for the Efficacy of Statins in Animal Stroke Models : A Meta Analysis. Journal of Neurochemistry, 122(2012), 233-243.
Cazacu, I., Mogosan, C., & Loghin, F. (2015). Safety Issues of Current Analgesics: An Update. Clujul Medical 2015 Vol. 88 - no. 2, 88(2015), 128-136.
D0l14, D. N., Barr, T. L., & Simpkins, J. W. (2014). Cytokines: Their Role in Stroke and Potential Use as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets. Aging and Disease, 5(2014), 294-306.
Deb, P., Sharma, S., & K, H. (2010). Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Acute Ischemic Stroke: An overview with Emphasis on Therapeutic Significance Beyond Thrombolysis. Elsevier, 197-218.
Fang, J.-x., Er-qiang, F., Wang, W., Liu, Y., & Cheng, G. (2017). The Efficacy and Ssafety of High-Dose Statins in Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: a Systematic Review. Springer(2017), 1-9.
Folsom, A. R., Desvarieux, M., Nieto, J. F., & Boland, L. L. (2003). B Vitamin Status and Inflammatory Markers. Atherosclerosis - Elsevier 169 (2003) 169/174, 169(2003), 169-174.
Gesuete, R., Kohama, S. G., & Stenzel-Poore, M. (2014). Toll-Like Receptors and Ischemic Brain Injury. American Association of Neuropathologists, 378-386.
Hariri, M., Maghsoudi, Z., Darvishi, L., Askari, G., & Hajis, M. (2013). B Vitamins and Antioxidants Intake is Negatively Correlated with Risk of Stroke In Iran. International Journal of Preventive Medicine , 4(2013), 284–289.
Hong, K.-S., & Lee, J. S. (2015). Statins in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review. Journal of Stroke, 17(3)(2015), 282-301.
KEMENKES. (2015). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tentang Formularium Nasional. Jakarta: KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA.
Kim, J. Y., & Yenari, M. A. (2013). The Immune Modulating Properties of The Head Shock Proteins after Brain Injury. Anatomy & Cell biology, 46(2012), 1-7.
Malloy M, J., & Kane J, P. (2015). Agent Used in Dyslipidemia. In K. B, M. S, & T. A, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 13th Edition (pp. 619-634). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Misbach, J., Soertidewi, L., & Jannis, J. (2011). STROKE, Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen. Jakarta: FKUI.
Montaner, J., Chacon, P., & Krupinski, J. (2008). Simvastatin in the acute phase of ischemic stroke: a safety and efficacy pilot trial. European Journal of Neurology, 15, 82-90.
Mozaffarian, D., Benyamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., . . . Jimenez, M. C. (2016). Herat Disease And Stroke Statistics - 2016 Update, A Report From The American Heart Association Statistics Commitee and Stroke Statistics Subcommitee Circulation. Circulation, 1-323.
Neema, K. (2015). The Science of Ischemic Stroke: Pathophysiology & Pharmacological Treatment. International Journal of Pharma Research & Riview, 65-84.
Rasmussen, L. M., Hansen, P. R., Nabipour, M. T., & Olesen, P. (2001). Deverse Effects of Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Reductase on The Expression of VCAM-1 and E-selectin in Endothelial Cells. Biochemical Journal, 363-370.
Samai, A. A., & Martin-Schild, S. (2015). Sex Differences in Predictors of Ischemic Stroke: Current Perspectives . Dove Press Journal, 11(2015), 427-436.
Shenhar-Tsarfaty, S., Assayag, B. E., I, B., L, S., M, F., S, B., . . . N, B. (2010). Interleukin-6 as an Early Predictor for One-year Survival Following an Ischaemic Stroke/Transient Ischaemic Attack. World Stroke Organization International Journal of Stroke, 5(2010), 16-20.
Smith, C. J., Hedley, C., & Hedley. (2004). Peak Plasma Interleukin-6 and Other Peripheral Markers of Inflammation In The First Week of Ischaemic Stroke Correlate with Brain Infarct Volume, Stroke Severity and Long-Term Outcome. BMC Neurology, 4:2(2004), 1-8.
Smith, W. S., English, J. D., & Johnston, C. S. (2013). Cerebrovascular Diseases. In D. L. Longo, D. L. Kasper, L. J. Jameson, A. S. Fauci, S. L. Hauser, & J. Loscalzo, HARRISON’S Neurology In Clinical Medicine, 3rd Edition (pp. 256-273). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Suharjono. (2017). Orasi Ilmiah " Kajian Polifarmasi dari Aspek Interaksi, Efektifitas dan Keamanan Obat". Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Syaafi, S., Sharifipour, E., & S, A. (2014). Interleukin-6, a reliable prognostic factor for ischemic stroke. Iranian Journal of Neurology, 70-76.
Tarkowski, E., Rosengren, L., Blomstrand, C., Wikkelso, C., Jensen, C., Ekholm, S., & Tarkowski, A. (1995). Early Intrathecal Production of Interleukin-6 Predicts the Size of Brain Lesion in Stroke. Stroke, 26, 1393-1398.
Tuttolomondo, A., Domenico, D. R., Rosaria, P., Carlo, M., Valentina, A., Vittoriano, D., & Irene, S. (2016). Early High-dosage Atorvastatin Treatment Improved Serum Immune-inflammatory Markers and Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Strokes Classified as Large Artery Atherosclerotic Stroke A Randomized Trial. Medicine, 95(13), 3-11.
Waj05-Andreassen, Krakenes, J., Ulvestad, U., Thomassen, L., Myhr, K., Aarseth, J., & Vedeler, C. A. (2005). IL-6: An Early Marker For Outcome In Acute Ischemic Stroke. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 360-365.
Whiteley, e. a. (2009). Inflammatory Markers and Poor Outcome after Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study and Systematic Review of Interleukin-6. PLoS Medicine, 1-12.
Zhao, H., T, J., Eguchi, Wang, & Linkermann. (2015). Role of necroptosis in the pathogenesis of solid organ injury. Nature Publishing Group, 1-10.
Zhao, J. J., Zhang, X., Dong, L., & Wen, Y. (2014). The Many Roles of Statins in Ischemic Stroke. Current Neuropharmacology, 564-574.