Main Article Content
Abstract
Chondrosarcoma is a rare variant of bladder tumor and one of the rare types of soft tissue sarcoma. This case happened on a 36-year-old male who complained of lumps in his lower abdomen, accompanied by difficulties in passing urine and painful urination, without hematuria. We performed TURBT and histopathological examination showed low-grade chondrosarcoma. The patient was diagnosed with low-grade bladder chondrosarcoma. The patient was treated for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, after undergoing one cycle of chemotherapy, the patient refused to continue the therapy.
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References
- American Cancer Society (2014). Soft tissue sarcoma causes, risk factors, and prevention. Available from https://www.cancer.org/. Accessed March 13, 2021.
- Baskar R, Lee KA, Yeo R, et al (2012). Cancer and radiation therapy: Current advances and future directions. International Journal of Medical Sciences 9, 193-199.
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- Gupta SR, Saran RK, Sharma P, et al (2015). A rare case of extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with dedifferentiation arising from the buccal space in a young male. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 14, 293-299.
- He Z, Sha N, Qi S-Y, et al (2016). Primary chondrosarcoma of the prostate: A case report. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 9, 2512-2515.
- Ikemoto S, Sugimura K, Yoshida N, et al (2004). Chondrosarcoma of the urinary bladder and establishment of a human chondrosarcoma cell line (OCUU-6). Human Cell 17, 93-96.
- Kim M-J, Cho K-J, Ayala AG, et al (2011). Chondrosarcoma: With updates on molecular genetics. Sarcoma 2011, 1-16.
- Miyake M, Nishimura N, Inoue T, et al (2021). Fluorescent cystoscopy-assisted en bloc transurethral resection versus conventional transurethral resection in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: study protocol of a prospective, open-label, randomized control trial (the FLEBER study). Trials 22, 1-10.
- Petsko GA (2011). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN GuidelinesTM) soft tissue sarcoma version 1.2011. Genome Biology 8, 1-82.
- Richterstetter M, Wullich B, Amann K, et al (2012). The value of extended transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) in the treatment of bladder cancer. BJU Int 110, E76-E79.
- Sule N, Xu B, Zein DE, et al (2015). Radiation-induced chondrosarcoma of the bladder. Case report and review of literature. Anticancer Research 35, 2857-2860.
- von Mehren M, Randall RL, Benjamin RS, et al (2016). Soft Tissue sarcoma, version 2.2016, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 14, 758-86.
- Yoon SM, Chu F-I, Ruan D, et al (2021). Assessment of toxic effects associated with dose-fractionated radiotherapy among patients with cancer and comorbid collagen vascular disease. JAMA Netw Open 4, 1-14.
- Zieschang H, Koch R, Wirth MP, et al (2019). Leiomyosarcoma of the urinary bladder in adult patients: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Urol Int 102, 96-101.
- Zulfariska N, Martadiani ED, Wiratnaya IGE, et al (2020). Variasi kondrosarkoma pada usia muda: Serial kasus. MEDICINA 51, 567-570.
References
American Cancer Society (2014). Soft tissue sarcoma causes, risk factors, and prevention. Available from https://www.cancer.org/. Accessed March 13, 2021.
Baskar R, Lee KA, Yeo R, et al (2012). Cancer and radiation therapy: Current advances and future directions. International Journal of Medical Sciences 9, 193-199.
Casali PG, Blay JY (2010). Soft tissue sarcomas: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology 21, 198-203.
Cho MH, Kim SH, Park WS, et al (2016). Bladder chondrosarcoma plus urothelial carcinoma in recurred transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: A case report and literature review. World Journal of Surgical Oncology 14, 1-4.
Gupta SR, Saran RK, Sharma P, et al (2015). A rare case of extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with dedifferentiation arising from the buccal space in a young male. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 14, 293-299.
He Z, Sha N, Qi S-Y, et al (2016). Primary chondrosarcoma of the prostate: A case report. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 9, 2512-2515.
Ikemoto S, Sugimura K, Yoshida N, et al (2004). Chondrosarcoma of the urinary bladder and establishment of a human chondrosarcoma cell line (OCUU-6). Human Cell 17, 93-96.
Kim M-J, Cho K-J, Ayala AG, et al (2011). Chondrosarcoma: With updates on molecular genetics. Sarcoma 2011, 1-16.
Miyake M, Nishimura N, Inoue T, et al (2021). Fluorescent cystoscopy-assisted en bloc transurethral resection versus conventional transurethral resection in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: study protocol of a prospective, open-label, randomized control trial (the FLEBER study). Trials 22, 1-10.
Petsko GA (2011). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN GuidelinesTM) soft tissue sarcoma version 1.2011. Genome Biology 8, 1-82.
Richterstetter M, Wullich B, Amann K, et al (2012). The value of extended transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) in the treatment of bladder cancer. BJU Int 110, E76-E79.
Sule N, Xu B, Zein DE, et al (2015). Radiation-induced chondrosarcoma of the bladder. Case report and review of literature. Anticancer Research 35, 2857-2860.
von Mehren M, Randall RL, Benjamin RS, et al (2016). Soft Tissue sarcoma, version 2.2016, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 14, 758-86.
Yoon SM, Chu F-I, Ruan D, et al (2021). Assessment of toxic effects associated with dose-fractionated radiotherapy among patients with cancer and comorbid collagen vascular disease. JAMA Netw Open 4, 1-14.
Zieschang H, Koch R, Wirth MP, et al (2019). Leiomyosarcoma of the urinary bladder in adult patients: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Urol Int 102, 96-101.
Zulfariska N, Martadiani ED, Wiratnaya IGE, et al (2020). Variasi kondrosarkoma pada usia muda: Serial kasus. MEDICINA 51, 567-570.