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Abstract
Highlights:
- The strength of the relationship between respiratory dust levels and pulmonary function disorders could not be obtained.
- The weakness level of correlation between years of service and pulmonary function disorders.
Abstract:
Environmental dust in the workplace exposes the workers as they are breathing. The dust is inhaled into the respiratory tract and causes occupational diseases in the form of pulmonary function disorders. Workers in the marble industry are also prone to dust exposure. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between years of service, respiratory dust levels, and pulmonary function disorders in marble home industry workers in Tulungagung Regency, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive observational study with data from a cross-sectional technique. The population was 18 workers taken as respondents. The independent variables in this study were years of service and the level of respirable dust, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function disorders experienced by the workers. The data were analyzed using the Correlation Contingency test. There was a close correlation between years of service and pulmonary function disorders by 0.196, indicating that the relationship between those variables was weak. The strength of the relationship between respiratory dust levels and pulmonary function disorders could not be obtained because the constant results met the threshold value. The correlation between years of service and pulmonary function disorders was weak, and the relationship between respiratory dust level and pulmonary function disorders could not be obtained.
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References
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References
Abidin F, Suwondo A, Suroto S (2015). Hubungan paparan debu asbes terhadap kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja pembuat asbes di area finishing line Pt. X Jawa Tengah. J. Kesehat. Masy. 3, 364–374.
Alsagaff M, Pikir B, Thaha M, et al (2020). Correlations between total antioxidant capacity and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in chronic kidney disease. Indones. Biomed. J. 12, 267–274.
Andersson E, Sallsten G, Lohman S, et al (2020). Lung function and paper dust exposure among workers in a soft tissue paper mill. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 93, 105–110.
Cui P, Zhang T, Chen X, et al (2021). Levels, sources, and health damage of dust in grain transportation and storage: A case study of Chinese grain storage companies. Atmosphere (Basel). 12, 1–17.
Dwicahyo H, Rahmawati P, Russeng S, et al (2019). Relationship of total suspended particulate dust levels, personal protective equipment, and individual characteristics with breathing respiratory complaints at Benowo Landfill Surabaya. Indian Jourrul Public Heal. Res. Dev. 10, 1990–1993.
Grahn K, Gustavsson P, Andersson T, et al (2021). Occupational exposure to particles and increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A population-based cohort study in Stockholm, Sweden. Environ. Res. 200, 1–9.
Habybabady R, Sis H, Paridokht F, et al (2018). Effects of dust exposure on the respiratory health symptoms and pulmonary functions of street sweepers. Malaysian J. Med. Sci. 25, 76–84.
Iqbal Q, Musarat MA, Ullah N, et al (2022). Marble dust effect on the air quality: An environmental assessment approach. Sustainability 14, 3831.
Khan R, Strand M (2018). Road dust and its effect on human health: A literature review. Epidemiol. Health 40, 1–11.
Liu S, Zhou Y, Liu S, et al (2017). Association between exposure to ambient particulate matter and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results from a cross-sectional study in China. Thorax 72, 788–795.
Manisalidis I, Stavropoulou E, Stavropoulou A, et al (2020). Environmental and health impacts of air pollution: A review. Front. Public Heal. 8, 1–13.
Oo T, Thandar M, Htun Y, et al (2021). Assessment of respiratory dust exposure and lung functions among workers in textile mill (Thamine), Myanmar: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 21, 1–10.
Sari M (2018). Analisis kadar PM 2,5, perilaku dan karakteristik pekerja dengan gangguan faal paru pada pekerja industri X. Universitas Airlangga.
Siswanto A (1991). Kesehatan kerja. Balai Hiperkes dan Keselamatan Kerja Depnaker, Surabaya.
Sudrajad M (2016). Kadar PM10, faal paru, dan keluhan pernafasan pekerja bagian produksi dan pengepakan (Studi di industri penggilingan batu kapur UD. Karya Bersama Kabupaten Tuban). Universitas Airlangga.
Suma'mur S (2009). Higiene perusahaan dan kesehatan kerja. Sagung Seto, Jakarta.
Taruna A (2015). Hubungan antara kadar debu total dengan faal paru pada tenaga kerja las di PT. X. Universitas Airlangga.