Main Article Content
Abstract
Highlights:
- Characteristics of vascular dementia patients with a history of stroke was aimed.
- The most characteristics of vascular dementia patients with stroke history are men, post-ischemic stroke, hypertension grade 1, and lesions in the basal ganglia.
Abstract:
Stroke patients increase each year. Stroke is a cerebrovascular disorder caused by disruption of cerebral blood flow, which could reason vascular lesions within the mind parenchyma to be a threat to significant disorders. One of them is vascular dementia. Each affected person is prone to growing dementia after a stroke in three to five instances. Thisstudy aimed to decide the traits of patients with vascular dementia with a record of stroke. This study used a descriptive retrospective approach with a cross-sectional method. The samples were obtained from the total sampling technique. The sample of the study was vascular dementia patients with a stroke record at the National Brain Center Hospital Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta in the period of 2020 through the inclusion standards with 191 samples. This study found that the majority of patients were males as many as 129 (67.5%), age group of 55-64 were 67 patients (35.1%), post-ischemic strokes were 164 patients (85.9%), grade 1 hypertension as many as 70 patients (36.6%), and basal ganglia as many as 76 patients (29.23%). Characteristics of vascular dementia patients with the maximum stroke records in men, aged 55-64 years, post-ischemic stroke, grade 1 hypertension, and a majority of the lesions within the basal ganglia.
Keywords
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References
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- Bir S, Khan M, Javalkar V, et al (2021). Emerging concepts in vascular dementia. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 30, 1–17.
- Border R, Johnson E, Evans L, et al (2019). No support for historical candidate genes or candidate gene-by- interaction hypotheses for major depression across multiple large samples. Am. J. Psychiatry 176, 376– 387.
- Botvinik-Nezer R, Holzmeister F, Camerer C, et al (2020). Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams. Nature 582, 84–88.
- del Ser T, Barba R, Morin M, et al (2005). Evolution of cognitive impairment after stroke and risk factors for delayed progression. Stroke 36, 2670–2675.
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- Donkor E (2018). Stroke in the 21st century: A snapshot of the burden, epidemiology, and quality of life. Stroke Res. Treat. 2018, 1–10.
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- Pinzon R, Sanyasi R, Totting S (2018). The prevalence and determinant factors of post-stroke cognitive impairment. Asian Pacific J. Heal. Sci. 5, 78–83.
- Puspitasari P (2020). Hubungan hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke. J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada 12, 922–926.
- Rahmayanti Y (2018). Hubungan lama menderita hipertensi dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. J. Aceh Med. 2, 241–246.
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- Setia M (2016). Methodology series module 3: Cross- sectional studies. Indian J. Dermatol. 61, 261–264.
- Tini R, Surya A (2021). Hubungan subtipe stroke dengan angka kejadian demensia pada pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Deli Serdang. Pandu Husada 2, 15– 20.
- Tripathy J (2013). Secondary data analysis: Ethical issues and challenges. Iran. J. Public Health 42, 1478–1479.
- Tumeleng P, Runtuwene T, Kembuan M (2015). Sebaran kebiasaan merokok pada pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat inap di bagian Neurologi RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-CliniC 3, 262– 266.
- van der Flier W, Skoog I, Schneider J, et al (2018). Vascular cognitive impairment. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 4, 1–16.
- Wang Y, Liu G, Hong D, et al (2016). White matter injury in ischemic stroke. Prog. Neurobiol. 141, 45– 60.
- Zhao L, Biesbroek J, Shi L, et al (2018). Strategic infarct location for post-stroke cognitive impairment: A multivariate lesion-symptom mapping study. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8, 1299–1311.
References
Baldwin J, Pingault J, Schoeler T, et al (2022). Protecting against researcher bias in secondary data analysis: Challenges and potential solutions. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 37, 1–10.
Bir S, Khan M, Javalkar V, et al (2021). Emerging concepts in vascular dementia. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 30, 1–17.
Border R, Johnson E, Evans L, et al (2019). No support for historical candidate genes or candidate gene-by- interaction hypotheses for major depression across multiple large samples. Am. J. Psychiatry 176, 376– 387.
Botvinik-Nezer R, Holzmeister F, Camerer C, et al (2020). Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams. Nature 582, 84–88.
del Ser T, Barba R, Morin M, et al (2005). Evolution of cognitive impairment after stroke and risk factors for delayed progression. Stroke 36, 2670–2675.
Desmond D, Moroney J, Sano M, et al (2002). Incidence of dementia after ischemic stroke: Results of a longitudinal study. Stroke 33, 2254–2260.
Donkor E (2018). Stroke in the 21st century: A snapshot of the burden, epidemiology, and quality of life. Stroke Res. Treat. 2018, 1–10.
Emdin C, Rothwell P, Salimi-Khorshidi G, et al (2016). Blood pressure and risk of vascular dementia: Evidence from a primary care registry and a cohort study of transient ischemic attack and stroke. Stroke 47, 1429–1435.
Feigin V, Brainin M, Norrving B, et al (2022). World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global stroke fact sheet 2022. Int. J. Stroke 17, 18–29.
Stroke Forum (2015). Epidemiology of stroke. Available from http://www.strokeforum.com/stroke- background/epidemiology.html. Accessed July 26, 2021.
Harsono H (2015). Kapita selekta neurologi: Edisi kedua. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Indrayani M, Purnawati S (2020). Hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan mild cognitive impairment pada lanjut usia di Desa Dauh Puri Kelod, Denpasar Barat. Med. Udayana 9, 22–27.
Lastri D (2017). Buku ajar neurologi: Jilid 1. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Lattanzi S, Coccia M, Pulcini A, et al (2020). Endovascular treatment and cognitive outcome after anterior circulation ischemic stroke. Sci. Rep. 10, 1– 7.
Li X, Huang Y, Wang W, et al (2021). Effectiveness of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines against the Delta variant infection in Guangzhou: a test-negative case- control real-world study. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 10, 1751–1759.
Munir B (2017). Neurologi dasar: Edisi kedua. Sagung Seto, Jakarta.
Nurimah P (2018). Hubungan lama mendertia hipertensi dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika.
Pinzon R, Sanyasi R, Totting S (2018). The prevalence and determinant factors of post-stroke cognitive impairment. Asian Pacific J. Heal. Sci. 5, 78–83.
Puspitasari P (2020). Hubungan hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke. J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada 12, 922–926.
Rahmayanti Y (2018). Hubungan lama menderita hipertensi dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. J. Aceh Med. 2, 241–246.
Basic Health Research (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. Available from http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/ laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FI NAL.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2021.
Riyanto R, Brahmahdi A (2017). Pengaruh subtype stroke terhadap terjadinya demensia vascular pada pasien post stroke di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Mediasains J. Ilmu Kesehat. 15, 23–30.
Seibold H, Czerny S, Decke S, et al (2021). A computational reproducibility study of PLOS ONE articles featuring longitudinal data analyses. PLoS One 16, 1–15.
Setia M (2016). Methodology series module 3: Cross- sectional studies. Indian J. Dermatol. 61, 261–264.
Tini R, Surya A (2021). Hubungan subtipe stroke dengan angka kejadian demensia pada pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Deli Serdang. Pandu Husada 2, 15– 20.
Tripathy J (2013). Secondary data analysis: Ethical issues and challenges. Iran. J. Public Health 42, 1478–1479.
Tumeleng P, Runtuwene T, Kembuan M (2015). Sebaran kebiasaan merokok pada pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat inap di bagian Neurologi RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-CliniC 3, 262– 266.
van der Flier W, Skoog I, Schneider J, et al (2018). Vascular cognitive impairment. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 4, 1–16.
Wang Y, Liu G, Hong D, et al (2016). White matter injury in ischemic stroke. Prog. Neurobiol. 141, 45– 60.
Zhao L, Biesbroek J, Shi L, et al (2018). Strategic infarct location for post-stroke cognitive impairment: A multivariate lesion-symptom mapping study. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8, 1299–1311.