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Abstract
Highlights:
- To reduce the occurrence of work-related accidents, the application of occupational safety and health principles in work activities is necessary.
- This research analyzed the safety communications and safety promotion policies on the safety performance among nurses.
- Safety communications have influence on safety performance, while safety promotion policies have no influence on safety performance.
Abstract:
The application of the occupational safety and health principles in work activities is expected to reduce the occurrence of work-related accidents. This research was conducted in the Emergency Department of a tertiary hospital of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2019 and aimed to determine the influence of safety communications and safety promotion policies on the safety performance among nurses. This research was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design study. The population in this study were 208 emergency room nurses at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital with a total sample of 68 people using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the correlation between safety communications variable with safety performance had a p-value of 0.035 (<0.05) and the correlation between safety promotion policies variable with safety performance had a p-value of 0.319 (>0.05), indicating that there was an influence of safety communications on safety performance, while there was no influence of safety promotion policies on safety performance among nurses in the Emergency Department of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
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References
- Aghaei H, Asadi ZS, Aliabadi MM, et al (2020). The relationships among occupational safety climate, patient safety climate, and safety performance based on structural equation modeling. J Prev Med Public Heal 53, 447–54.
- Ajmal M, Isha N, Nordin M (2021). Safety management practices and occupational health and safety performance: an empirical review. Jinnah Bus Rev 9, 15–33.
- Andriyadi Y, Setyowati DL, Ifroh RH (2021). Hubungan safety promotion dengan perilaku aman pada pekerja konstruksi proyek pembangunan. J promosi kesehat Indones 16, 56–63.
- Asamani L (2020). Promote safety culture and enhance safety performance through safety behaviour. Eur J Bus Manag Res.
- Biswas A, Begum M, Van Eerd D, et al (2021). Organizational perspectives on how to successfully integrate health promotion activities into occupational health and safety. J Occup Environ Med 63, 270–84.
- Chen W, Wang C, Lu S, et al (2018). The impact of safety culture on safety performance-A case study of Taiwan’s construction industry. Int J Organ Innov 11, 1–15.
- Fonseca L, Carvalho F (2019). The reporting of SDGs by quality, environmental, and occupational health and safety-certified organizations. Sustain.
- Fukami T, Uemura M, Terai M, et al (2020). Enhanced hospital-wide communication and interaction by team training to improve patient safety. Nagoya J Med Sci 82, 697–701.
- Ginting LRB, Panjaitan DB, Febriyanta (2021). Pengaruh promosi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan perilaku tidak aman di PT. Cinta Raja Serdang Bedagai. J Kesehat Masy dan Gizi 3, 218–25.
- Irhamsyah F (2020). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan dampaknya bagi ketahanan nasional. J Lemhannas RI 7, 45–54.
- Linnan LA, Leff MS, Martini MC, et al (2019). Workplace health promotion and safety in state and territorial health departments in the United States: a national mixed-methods study of activity, capacity, and growth opportunities. BMC Public Health 19, 291.
- Maulida S, Damaiyanti M (2021). Hubungan komunikasi dengan keselamatan pasien pada perawat di IGD rumah sakit: Literature review. Borneo Student Res 3, 373–9.
- Mayangkara RH, Subiyanto AA, Tamtomo DG (2021). Implementation of hospital occupational health and safety regulations to minimize occupational accidents at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. J Heal Policy Manag 6, 160–7.
- Mohammadi A, Tavakolan M, Khosravi Y (2018). Factors influencing safety performance on construction projects: A review. Saf Sci 109, 382–97.
- Purnomo DH, Indasah I, Melda B (2018). Analysis of implementation safety and health occupational management system in Kertosono General Hospital. J Qual Public Heal 1, 78–85.
- Putra R (2017). Strategi komunikasi divisi safety dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan, kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan (K3L) di PT. Meranti Nusa Bahari Balikpapan. eJournal Ilmu Komun 5, 74–85.
- Subramaniam C (2016). Safety management practices and safety compliance: A model for SMEs in Malaysia. In The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, pp. 856–62.
- Supriyanto, Anggraini S (2020). Pengaruh komunikasi dan K3 (keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja) terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Karyaindo Sejatitama Kecamatan Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Terawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas. J Interprof 6, 1–15.
- Syaff F (2008). Analisis perilaku beresiko (at risk behavior) pada pekerja unit usaha las sektor informal di Kota X tahun 2008 (thesis). Universitas Indonesia.
- Tehrani GM, Jabbari M, Mohammadi F, et al (2018). Interventional role of training in promotion of health, safety and environment culture in wood industries. Int J Occup Hyg 10, 80–6.
- Ulva F (2017). Gambaran komunikasi efektif dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien (studi kasus Rumah Sakit X di Kota Padang). J Pembang Nagari 2, 95–102.
- Verra SE, Benzerga A, Jiao B, et al (2019). Health promotion at work: A comparison of policy and practice across Europe. Saf Health Work 10, 21–9.
- Vinodkumar M, Bhasi M (2010). Safety management practices and safety behaviour: Assessing the mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation. Accid Anal Prev 42, 2082–93.
- Wagner A, Schöne L, Rieger MA (2020). Determinants of occupational safety culture in hospitals and other workplaces—results from an integrative literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17, 1–23.
- Wang X, Yuen KF, Wong YD, et al (2020). How can the maritime industry meet Sustainable Development Goals? An analysis of sustainability reports from the social entrepreneurship perspective. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 78, 102173.
References
Aghaei H, Asadi ZS, Aliabadi MM, et al (2020). The relationships among occupational safety climate, patient safety climate, and safety performance based on structural equation modeling. J Prev Med Public Heal 53, 447–54.
Ajmal M, Isha N, Nordin M (2021). Safety management practices and occupational health and safety performance: an empirical review. Jinnah Bus Rev 9, 15–33.
Andriyadi Y, Setyowati DL, Ifroh RH (2021). Hubungan safety promotion dengan perilaku aman pada pekerja konstruksi proyek pembangunan. J promosi kesehat Indones 16, 56–63.
Asamani L (2020). Promote safety culture and enhance safety performance through safety behaviour. Eur J Bus Manag Res.
Biswas A, Begum M, Van Eerd D, et al (2021). Organizational perspectives on how to successfully integrate health promotion activities into occupational health and safety. J Occup Environ Med 63, 270–84.
Chen W, Wang C, Lu S, et al (2018). The impact of safety culture on safety performance-A case study of Taiwan’s construction industry. Int J Organ Innov 11, 1–15.
Fonseca L, Carvalho F (2019). The reporting of SDGs by quality, environmental, and occupational health and safety-certified organizations. Sustain.
Fukami T, Uemura M, Terai M, et al (2020). Enhanced hospital-wide communication and interaction by team training to improve patient safety. Nagoya J Med Sci 82, 697–701.
Ginting LRB, Panjaitan DB, Febriyanta (2021). Pengaruh promosi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan perilaku tidak aman di PT. Cinta Raja Serdang Bedagai. J Kesehat Masy dan Gizi 3, 218–25.
Irhamsyah F (2020). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan dampaknya bagi ketahanan nasional. J Lemhannas RI 7, 45–54.
Linnan LA, Leff MS, Martini MC, et al (2019). Workplace health promotion and safety in state and territorial health departments in the United States: a national mixed-methods study of activity, capacity, and growth opportunities. BMC Public Health 19, 291.
Maulida S, Damaiyanti M (2021). Hubungan komunikasi dengan keselamatan pasien pada perawat di IGD rumah sakit: Literature review. Borneo Student Res 3, 373–9.
Mayangkara RH, Subiyanto AA, Tamtomo DG (2021). Implementation of hospital occupational health and safety regulations to minimize occupational accidents at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. J Heal Policy Manag 6, 160–7.
Mohammadi A, Tavakolan M, Khosravi Y (2018). Factors influencing safety performance on construction projects: A review. Saf Sci 109, 382–97.
Purnomo DH, Indasah I, Melda B (2018). Analysis of implementation safety and health occupational management system in Kertosono General Hospital. J Qual Public Heal 1, 78–85.
Putra R (2017). Strategi komunikasi divisi safety dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan, kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan (K3L) di PT. Meranti Nusa Bahari Balikpapan. eJournal Ilmu Komun 5, 74–85.
Subramaniam C (2016). Safety management practices and safety compliance: A model for SMEs in Malaysia. In The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, pp. 856–62.
Supriyanto, Anggraini S (2020). Pengaruh komunikasi dan K3 (keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja) terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Karyaindo Sejatitama Kecamatan Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Terawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas. J Interprof 6, 1–15.
Syaff F (2008). Analisis perilaku beresiko (at risk behavior) pada pekerja unit usaha las sektor informal di Kota X tahun 2008 (thesis). Universitas Indonesia.
Tehrani GM, Jabbari M, Mohammadi F, et al (2018). Interventional role of training in promotion of health, safety and environment culture in wood industries. Int J Occup Hyg 10, 80–6.
Ulva F (2017). Gambaran komunikasi efektif dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien (studi kasus Rumah Sakit X di Kota Padang). J Pembang Nagari 2, 95–102.
Verra SE, Benzerga A, Jiao B, et al (2019). Health promotion at work: A comparison of policy and practice across Europe. Saf Health Work 10, 21–9.
Vinodkumar M, Bhasi M (2010). Safety management practices and safety behaviour: Assessing the mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation. Accid Anal Prev 42, 2082–93.
Wagner A, Schöne L, Rieger MA (2020). Determinants of occupational safety culture in hospitals and other workplaces—results from an integrative literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17, 1–23.
Wang X, Yuen KF, Wong YD, et al (2020). How can the maritime industry meet Sustainable Development Goals? An analysis of sustainability reports from the social entrepreneurship perspective. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 78, 102173.