Main Article Content
Abstract
Highlights:
- Physical workload had no correlation with work fatigue among tank car drivers.
- Companies and tank car drivers are advised to carry out work fatigue management by exercising lightly and fulfilling nutritional and water intake.
Abstract :
Every year, there are nearly a thousand times more of non-fatal accidents than fatal accidents. In Indonesia, Java Island has the highest number of traffic accidents. Work accidents have three main factors, i.e. worker factors, labor factors, and environmental factors. Fatigue is one of the conditions called silent killer. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation of physical workload with work fatigue in tank car drivers at Surabaya Integrated Terminal. This research was an observational cross-sectional study. The sample were 205 tank car drivers fufilling the inclusion criteria as fuel tank car drivers and willing to participate in this research. The independent variable in the study was physical workload, while the dependent variable was subjective work fatigue. Data were collected using the IFRC questionnaire. The Spearman's correlation test revealed the value of Sig. (2-tailed)=0.437, indicating no significant correlation between physical workload and subjective work fatigue. The results showed that the physical workload had no correlation with work fatigue. Fatigue found among the drivers are probably induced by other factors not analyzed in this study. Companies and tank car drivers are advised to carry out work fatigue management by, for example, drinking water regularly, carrying out light exercise, and fulfilling nutritional intake.
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References
- Al-Mekhlafi A-BA, Isha ASN, Chileshe N, et al (2021). Modelling the relationship between the nature of work factors and driving performance mediating by role of fatigue. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18, 6752.
- Bláfoss R, Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, et al (2019). Physical workload and bodily fatigue after work: Cross-sectional study among 5000 workers. Eur J Public Health 29, 837–42.
- Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL, Thompson LA, et al (2019). Fatigue and its management in the workplace. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 96, 272–89.
- Davidović J, PeÅ¡ić D, Antić B (2018). Professional drivers' fatigue as a problem of the modern era. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 55, 199–209.
- Djatmiko R (2016). Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Deepublish, Sleman.
- Fan C, Huang S, Lin S, et al (2022). Types, risk factors, consequences, and detection methods of train driver fatigue and distraction ed. Li Q. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022, 1–10.
- Fitriani A, Ekawati, Wahyuni I (2021). Hubungan durasi kerja, beban kerja fisik, dan kelelahan kerja terhadap terjadinya kejadian minor injury pada Pabrik Tahu X Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Masy 9, 32–7.
- Gabriel J, Peretemode O, Dinges D (2018). Industrial fatigue: a workman's great enemy. IOSR J Bus Manag 20, 9–14.
- Hämäläinen P, Takala J, Kiat T (2017). Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses 2017. Singapore.
- Indonesian Minister of Manpower and Transmigration (2011). Regulation number PER.13/MEN/X/2011 concerning value of treshold of physical and chemical factors at the workplace.
- Irwanto BSP (2020). Analysis of mental and physical fatigue risk factors in utility unit of petrochemical company. Indones J Occup Saf Heal 9, 21.
- Kim H, Jang T-W, Kim H-R, et al (2018). Evaluation for fatigue and accident risk of Korean commercial bus drivers. Tohoku J Exp Med 246, 191–7.
- Longman DP, Shaw CN, Varela-Mato V, et al (2021). Time in nature associated with decreased fatigue in UK truck drivers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18, 3158.
- Mahardika P (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja pengisian tabung depot LPG PT. Pertamina (Persero) MOR VII Makassar Tahun 2017 [Preprint] (thesis). Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin.
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- Murad NM, Rejeb L, Ben Said L (2022). Computing driver tiredness and fatigue in automobile via eye tracking and body movements. Period Eng Nat Sci 10, 573.
- Prastuti TN, Martiana T (2017). Analisis karakteristik individu dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi taksi di Rungkut, Surabaya. Indones J Public Heal 12, 64.
- Rachmah Q, Martiana T, Mulyono, et al (2022). The effectiveness of nutrition and health intervention in workplace setting: A systematic review. J Public health Res 11, 2021-2312.
- Republic of Indonesia (2003). Act of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 year 2003 concerning manpower.
- Saputra A, Hartono B (2021). Hubungan antara usia, berat badan dan beban kerja terhadap kejadian kelelahan kerja pada sopir angkutan kota (angkot) di Kota Depok tahun 2020. J Kesehat Kartika 16, 22–27.
- Saputra AD (2018). Studi tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan di Indonesia berdasarkan data KNKT (Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi) dari tahun 2007-2016. War Penelit Perhub 29, 179.
- Sekkay F, Imbeau D, Dubé P-A, et al (2021). Assessment of physical work demands of long-distance industrial gas delivery truck drivers. Appl Ergon 90, 103224.
- Sieber WK, Chen GX, Krueger GP, et al (2022). Research gaps and needs for preventing worker fatigue in the transportation and utilities industries. Am J Ind Med 65, 857–66.
- Tanriono Y, Doda D, Manampiring A (2019). Hubungan kelelahan kerja, kualitas tidur, perilaku pengemudi, dan status gizi dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pengemudi ojek di Kota Bitung. Kesmas.
- Tarwaka (2019). Ergonomi industri: Dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi dan aplikasi di tempat kerja II. Harapan Press, Surakarta.
- Utomo N (2019). Analisa Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Segmen Jalan By-Pass Krian–Balongbendo (KM. 26+ 000–KM. 44+ 520). J Ilm Tek Sipil.
- Zhang G, Yau KK, Zhang X, et al (2016). Traffic accidents involving fatigue driving and their extent of casualties. Accid Anal Prev 87, 34–42.
References
Al-Mekhlafi A-BA, Isha ASN, Chileshe N, et al (2021). Modelling the relationship between the nature of work factors and driving performance mediating by role of fatigue. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18, 6752.
Bláfoss R, Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, et al (2019). Physical workload and bodily fatigue after work: Cross-sectional study among 5000 workers. Eur J Public Health 29, 837–42.
Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL, Thompson LA, et al (2019). Fatigue and its management in the workplace. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 96, 272–89.
Davidović J, PeÅ¡ić D, Antić B (2018). Professional drivers' fatigue as a problem of the modern era. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 55, 199–209.
Djatmiko R (2016). Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Deepublish, Sleman.
Fan C, Huang S, Lin S, et al (2022). Types, risk factors, consequences, and detection methods of train driver fatigue and distraction ed. Li Q. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022, 1–10.
Fitriani A, Ekawati, Wahyuni I (2021). Hubungan durasi kerja, beban kerja fisik, dan kelelahan kerja terhadap terjadinya kejadian minor injury pada Pabrik Tahu X Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Masy 9, 32–7.
Gabriel J, Peretemode O, Dinges D (2018). Industrial fatigue: a workman's great enemy. IOSR J Bus Manag 20, 9–14.
Hämäläinen P, Takala J, Kiat T (2017). Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses 2017. Singapore.
Indonesian Minister of Manpower and Transmigration (2011). Regulation number PER.13/MEN/X/2011 concerning value of treshold of physical and chemical factors at the workplace.
Irwanto BSP (2020). Analysis of mental and physical fatigue risk factors in utility unit of petrochemical company. Indones J Occup Saf Heal 9, 21.
Kim H, Jang T-W, Kim H-R, et al (2018). Evaluation for fatigue and accident risk of Korean commercial bus drivers. Tohoku J Exp Med 246, 191–7.
Longman DP, Shaw CN, Varela-Mato V, et al (2021). Time in nature associated with decreased fatigue in UK truck drivers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18, 3158.
Mahardika P (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja pengisian tabung depot LPG PT. Pertamina (Persero) MOR VII Makassar Tahun 2017 [Preprint] (thesis). Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Maulana R, Ginanjar R, Masitha Arsyati A (2021). Faktor-faktor yang hubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi bus antar kota antar provinsi (akap) PT Eka Sari Lorena Transport Tbk Bogor tahun 2020. PROMOTOR 4, 436.
Murad NM, Rejeb L, Ben Said L (2022). Computing driver tiredness and fatigue in automobile via eye tracking and body movements. Period Eng Nat Sci 10, 573.
Prastuti TN, Martiana T (2017). Analisis karakteristik individu dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi taksi di Rungkut, Surabaya. Indones J Public Heal 12, 64.
Rachmah Q, Martiana T, Mulyono, et al (2022). The effectiveness of nutrition and health intervention in workplace setting: A systematic review. J Public health Res 11, 2021-2312.
Republic of Indonesia (2003). Act of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 year 2003 concerning manpower.
Saputra A, Hartono B (2021). Hubungan antara usia, berat badan dan beban kerja terhadap kejadian kelelahan kerja pada sopir angkutan kota (angkot) di Kota Depok tahun 2020. J Kesehat Kartika 16, 22–27.
Saputra AD (2018). Studi tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan di Indonesia berdasarkan data KNKT (Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi) dari tahun 2007-2016. War Penelit Perhub 29, 179.
Sekkay F, Imbeau D, Dubé P-A, et al (2021). Assessment of physical work demands of long-distance industrial gas delivery truck drivers. Appl Ergon 90, 103224.
Sieber WK, Chen GX, Krueger GP, et al (2022). Research gaps and needs for preventing worker fatigue in the transportation and utilities industries. Am J Ind Med 65, 857–66.
Tanriono Y, Doda D, Manampiring A (2019). Hubungan kelelahan kerja, kualitas tidur, perilaku pengemudi, dan status gizi dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pengemudi ojek di Kota Bitung. Kesmas.
Tarwaka (2019). Ergonomi industri: Dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi dan aplikasi di tempat kerja II. Harapan Press, Surakarta.
Utomo N (2019). Analisa Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Segmen Jalan By-Pass Krian–Balongbendo (KM. 26+ 000–KM. 44+ 520). J Ilm Tek Sipil.
Zhang G, Yau KK, Zhang X, et al (2016). Traffic accidents involving fatigue driving and their extent of casualties. Accid Anal Prev 87, 34–42.