SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH INFECTION AND EOSINOPHIL LEVELS AMONG WASTE COLLECTORS IN BANDA ACEH
Downloads
Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) has infected more than one billion people worldwide. Waste collectors are at risk for STH infection because their work mostly in contact with soil and waste. Eosinophilia is a sign of human immune response to STH infection in addition to increased IgE and cytokine production. This cross sectional study aims to examine the association between STH infection and eosinophil levels among waste collectors in Banda Aceh. The study sample were 60 waste collectors working for the Sanitation department of Banda Aceh. Examination of stool samples using Kato-Katz technique revealed the prevalence of STH infection among waste collectors was 23.3% (14/60), consisting of T.trichiura infection (21.7%) and mixed infection (1.6%). There were no single infections of A. lumbricoides nor the hookworm infection was found. Blood tests to count eosinophil showed the prevalence of eosinophilia at 21.7%. There was no significant correlation between the intensity of STH infection and eosinophil levels (p value = 1.00). This study does not recommend the use of eosinophilia to indicate STH infection.
REFERENCES
World Health Organization. Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases: Eliminating Soil-Transmitted Helmnthiases as a Public Health Problem in Children. Prog Rep. 2012;1–90.
Mascarini-Serra L. Prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infection. J Glob Infect Dis [Internet]. 2011;3(2):175. Available from: http://www.jgid.org/text.asp?2011/3/2/175/81696
Andiarsa D, Hairani B, Meliyanie G, Fakhrizal D. Helminth infection, immunity and allergy. J Buski [Internet]. 2012;4(1):47–52. Available from: http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/buski/article/view/3042/3011
Islami LN, Ode W, Asfiah S. Perbedaan Kejadian Infeksi Cacing Antara Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Yang Menggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Yang Tidak Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri. medula. 2014;2(1):108–11.
Anita S, Siregar I, Zulkarnain Z. Hubungan personal higiene dengan penyakit cacing (soil transmitted helminth) pada pekerja tanaman Kota Pekanbaru. Pus Penelit Lingkung Hidup Univ Riau 102 [Internet]. 2013;93–102. Available from: ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKL/article/view/1281
Butarbutar M, Ashar T, Santi D. Hubungan Hygiene Perorangan Dan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Dengan Keluhan Gangguan Kulit Dan Kecacingan Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Kota Pematang siantar. 2012;3(2):1–7.
Adnani H. Perilaku Petugas Pengumpul Sampah Untuk Melindungi Dirinya Dari Penyakit Bawaan Sampah Di Wilayah Patangpuluhan Yogyakarta Tahun 2009. Kesmas. 2010;4(3):144–52.
Silalahi RHB, Wistiani, Dharmana E. Jumlah Eosinofil pada Anak dengan Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis yang Berusia 6-10 Tahun. Sari Pediatr. 2014;16(2):79–85.
Sumagaysay JB, Emverda FM. Eosinophilia and Incidence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections of Secondary Students of an Indigenous School. Asian J Heal. 2012;1(1):172–84.
Janeway C. Immunobiology : the immune system in health and disease [Internet]. New York. 2005. 29-30, 48-49, 68, 79, 517-517, 542-547 p. Available from: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0416/2004007144.html
Sanchez AL, Mahoney DL, Gabrie JA. Interleukin-10 and soil-transmitted helminth infections in Honduran children. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):1–8.
Keiser J, Utzinger J. Efficacy of current drugs against soil-transmitted helminth infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Vol. 299, JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2008. p. 1937–48.
Bestari R, Supargiyono S, Sumarni S, Suyoko S. Derajad Eosinofilia Pada Penderita Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminth (Sth). Biomedika [Internet]. 2015;7(Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Biomedika Agustus 2015):27–34. Available from: http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/biomedika/article/view/1897
Heukelbach J, Poggensee G, Winter B, Wilcke T, Kerr-Pontes LRS, Feldmeier H. Leukocytosis and blood eosinophilia in a polyparasitised population in north-eastern Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006;100(1):32–40.
Maywati S. Kontribusi penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap kejadian infeksi nematoda usus (studi pada petugas pengangkut sampah di kota Tasikmalaya). J Kesehat komunitas Indones. 2013;9(1):1–10.
Mulasari SA, Maani D. Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Kecacingan Pada Petugas Sampah Di Kota Yogyakarta. J Ekol Kesehat. 2013;12(2):161–70.
Kumar D, Kumari R, James J, Sekharan B. Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections and the Associated Risk Factors in Pre-Primary School Children, Kiwangwa Rural Ward, Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Tanzania Asian J Med Pharm Res. 2016;6(3):24–31.
Darmadi D, Irawati N, Nasrul E. Perbandingan Kadar IL-5 dan Jumlah Eosinofil Antara Anak dan Orang Dewasa yang Terinfeksi Ascaris Lumbricoides. FK Unand. 4(3):756–64.
Kremyanskaya M, Ackerman S, Butterfield J, Mascarenhashas J, Hoffmann R. Eosinophilia, eosinophil-associated diseases, chronic eosinophil leukemia, and the hypereosinophilic syndromes. In: Hematology : Basic principles and practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia , PA: Elsevier; 2013. p. 1082–3.
Medeiros D, Silva AR, Rizzo JA, Motta ME, Oliveira FHB de, Sarinho ESC. Total IgE level in respiratory allergy: study of patients at high risk for helminthic infection. J Pediatr (Rio J) [Internet]. 2006;82(4):255–9. Available from: http://www.jped.com.br/conteudo/Ing_resumo.asp?varArtigo=1503&cod=&idSecao=4
Sarinho ES, Medeiros D, Silva A, Rizzo JA. Specific IgE Anti-Ascaris in Brazilian Children and Adolescents. World Allergy Organ J [Internet]. 2010;3(3):53–6. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3651050&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Gabrie JA, Rueda MM, Rodríguez CA, Canales M, Sanchez AL. Immune Profile of Honduran Schoolchildren with Intestinal Parasites: The Skewed Response against Geohelminths. J Parasitol Res. 2016;2016.
Schulte C, Krebs B, Jelinek T, Nothdurft HD, von Sonnenburg F, Löscher T. Diagnostic significance of blood eosinophilia in returning travelers. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(3):407–11.
Khanna V, Tilak K, Ghosh A, Mukhopadhayay C. Significance of high Eosinophilic count in Non-Helminthic parasitic infections. Int J Microbiol Parasitol. 2015;1(1):1–4.
Cabada MM, Goodrich MR, Graham B, Villanueva-Meyer PG, Deichsel EL, Lopez M, et al. Prevalence of intestinal helminths, anemia, and malnutrition in Paucartambo, Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica [Internet]. 2015;37(2):69–75. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=2013000673?=es&site=ehost-live
Copyright (c) 2018 Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease (IJTID) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal freely available to be accessed, downloaded, and used for research. All articles published in the IJTID are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which is under the following terms:
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so reasonably, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions ” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.