The Digestion Level of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to Different Combination Feeds
Downloads
Digestibility is food substances from feed consumption that are not excreted into the feces, and the difference between food substances consumed and those excreted in the feces is the amount of food that can be digested. Information about the digestibility value of food is very important as a basis in assessing the quality of food and designing fish feed rations.
This research was conducted to determine the level of the feed digestibility in nirvana tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed with a combination of fish meal and maggot flour. This research was conducted at the Hatchery Campus of BAPPL STP Serang, Banten from September-December 2019. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. There were 225 fish used in the testing with an average weight of 0.16 grams. The culture media used was a plastic container with a size of 60 x 41 x 34 cm. Feeding was carried out for 50 days, with a frequency of twice a day, and the dose of feeding was 3% of the biomass.
The results showed the total digestibility parameter of feed, protein digestibility of feed and the highest protein retention in the treatment of 50% of the combination feeds , with the highest total digestibility value of 56.97 ± 3.41 and the lowest of 42.08 ± 0.42, the highest protein digestibility with a value of 87.33 ± 0.95and the lowest of 83.11 ± 1.30 and the highest protein retention with a value of 14.83 ± 0.22and the lowest of 11.69 ± 1.05.
Afzriansyah, Saifullah dan Putra, A. N., 2014. Aplikasi prebiotik untuk meningkatkan nilai kecernaan pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(4), pp. 235–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jpk.v4i4.171.
Andriani, Y., Mia, S. dan Mas, T. D. S., 2018. Kecernaan pakan dan kinerja pertumbuhan yuwana ikan gurami, Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1801 yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan glutamin. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 19(1), pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v19i1.386.
Dani, N. P., Budiharjo, A. dan Listyawati, S., 2005. Komposisi pakan buatan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kandungan protein ikan tawes (Puntius javanicus Blkr.). BioSMART, 7(2), pp. 83–90.
Fahmi, M. R., Hem, S. dan Subamia, I. W., 2009. Potensi maggot untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan dan status kesehatan ikan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 4(2), pp. 221–232. https://doi.org/10.15578/JRA.4.2.2009.221-232.
Febriyanti, T. L., Suminto dan Anggoro, S., 2018. Pengaruh penambahan bakteri probiotik dan sumber carbon dalam sistem bioflok terhadap FCR ikan nila larasati (Oreochromis sp.). Jurnal Ilmiah UMG, 7(1), pp. 57–66. http:// dx.doi.org/10.31314/akademika.v7i1.99.
Fujaya, Y., 2004. Fisiologi ikan dasar pengembangan teknik perikanan. 1st edn. PT. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Handajani, H. dan Widodo, W., 2010. Nutrisi ikan. UMM Press. Malang.
Kurniawan, D. R., Arief, M. dan Agustono, L. M., 2018. Effect of maggot (Hermetia illucens) flour in commercial feed on protein retention, energy retention, protein content, and fat content in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 137(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012030.
Laboratorium Kimia STP., 2019. Hasil uji proksimat pakan uji. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan. Jakarta.
Loka Pemeriksaan Penyakit Ikan Dan Lingkungan-LP2IL., 2019. Hasil uji proksimat tepung magot. LP2IL-Serang.
Marie, R., Syukron, M. A. dan Rahardjo, S. S. P., 2015. Teknik pembesaran ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan pemberian pakan limbah roti. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 5(1), pp. 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsal.2018.005.01.1.
Marno, Adelina dan Aryani, N., 2016. Utilization of flour maggot (Hermetia illuncens L) as a substitute fish flour for growth of selais fish (Ompok hyphoptalmus) seed. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FAPERIKA UNRI, 3(1), pp. 1–12. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERIKA/article/view/8902/8569.
Murni., 2013. Optimasi pemberian kombinasi maggot dengan pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Octopus, 2(2), pp. 192–198. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/octopus/article/download/535/pdf.
National Research Council., 1993. Nutrient requirements of fish. National Academy of Science. United States.
Prayogo, H. H., Rostika, R. dan Nurruhwati, I., 2012. Pengkayaan pakan yang mengandung maggot dengan tepung kepala udang sebagai sumber karotenoid terhadap penampilan warna dan pertumbuhan benih rainbow kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(3), pp. 201–205. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jpk/article/view/1449/1449.
Priyadi, A., Zafril, I. A., Subamia, I. W. dan Saurin, H., 2009. Pemanfaatan maggot sebagai pengganti tepung ikan dalam pakan buatan untuk benih ikan balashark (Balanthiocheilus melanopterus Bleeker). J. Ris Akuakultur, 4(3), pp. 367–375. http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jra/article/download/2496/2034.
Selpiana., Santoso, L. dan Putri, B., 2013. Kajian tingkat kecernaan pakan buatan yang berbasis tepung ikan rucah pada ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). e-Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan, 1(2), pp. 101-108. https://doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v1i2.113p101-108.
Shofura, H., Suminto dan Chilmawati, D.. 2017. Pengaruh penambahan "Probio-7” pada pakan buatan terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan benih ikan nila GIFT (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 1(1), pp. 10–20. https://doi.org/10.14710/sat.v1i1.2459.
SNI 06-6989.30., 2005. Air dan air limbah – bagian 30 : cara uji kadar amonia dengan spektrofotometer secara fenat. Indonesia.
SNI, 7550., 2009. Produksi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) kelas pembesaran di kolam air tenang. Indonesia.
Suyanto, S. R., 2005. Nila. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Usman., Neltje, N. P., Enang, H., Dedi, J., Eddy, S. dan Munti Y., 2010. Analisis tingkat kecernaan pakan dan limbah nitrogen (N) budidaya ikan bandeng serta kebutuhan penambahan C-organik untuk penumbuhan bakteri heterotrof (bioflok). J. Ris. Akuakultur, 5(3), pp. 481–490. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.5.3.2010.481-490.
Wardani, R. E., Prayogo, dan Agustono., 2017. Potensi penambahan Azolla sp. dalam formulasi pakan ikan lele (Clarias sp.) terhadap nilai kecernaan protein dan kecernaan energi menggunakan teknik pembedahan. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 6(2), pp. 94-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v6i2.11286.
Wattanabe, T., 1988. Fish nutrition and mariculture. Tokyo: Departemen of aquatic Biosciens.
Wicaksono, R., Agustono, dan Lokapirnasari, W. P., 2013. Pengukuran kecernaan lemak kasar, bahan organik dan energi pada pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan menggunakan teknik pembedahan. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5(2), pp. 201–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v5i2.11409.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement