Productivity of Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Intensive Ponds in Tegal City, Central Java Province
Downloads
The failure of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) farming could make farmers stop their cultivation activities. As an alternative, vannamei shrimp cultivation gives hope for productive, profitable, and sustainable cultivation. The development of shrimp farming in Tegal City is carried out through simple methods, intensive technology, and the use of Busmetik technology or mini-scale shrimp farming on plastic ponds. The high demand in the shrimp market continues to encourage farmers to increase their productivity by increasing stocking density. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of vannamei shrimp cultivation which is cultivated intensively including yields, survival rate (SR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and shrimp growth in Tegal City, Central Java Province. The research was conducted from July to October 2019. The research method used was a case study with 16 plots of ponds, and the average area of the pond was 1000 m². Based on the results of the calculation, it can be seen that the average yield is 1,603 kg per pond with a stocking density of 100 fish/m², a survival rate (SR) is 85.6%, a feed conversion ratio (FCR) is 1.41 and the shrimp growth is 0.16 grams per day. Economically, based on the Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C ratio) of 1.46, vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tegal City is profitable so that shrimp farming can be carried out sustainably.
Ahmad, T., 2006. Perikanan Budidaya Sebagai Langkah Maju Pemanfaatan Terkendali Sumberdaya Perairan. Jakarta: Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan, Depaartemen Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Briggs, M., Funge-Smith, S., Subasinghe, R. and Phillips, M., 2004. Introductions and movement of Penaeus vannamei and Penaeus stylirostris in Asia and the Pacific. RAP publication, 10(2004), p.92.
Budiardi, T., Muluk, C., Widigdo, B., Praptokardiyo, K. and Soedharma, D., 2008. Tingkat pemanfaatan pakan dan kelayakan kualitas air serta estimasi pertumbuhan dan produksi udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone 1931) pada sistem intensif. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 15(2), pp.109-116. https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jippi/article/view/5645
Farchan, M., 2006. Teknik Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). BAPPL. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan (STP) Serang.
Gunarto, G. and Hendrajat, E.A., 2008. Budidaya udang vanamei, Litopenaeus vannamei pola semi-intensif dengan aplikasi beberapa jenis probiotik komersial. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 3(3), pp.339-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.3.3.2008.339-349
Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan., Nomor : Kep. 75/MEN/2016. Tentang Pedoman Umum Pembesaran Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) dan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei).
Kuhn, D.D., Smith, S.A., Boardman, G.D., Angier, M.W., Marsh, L. and Flick Jr, G.J., 2010. Chronic toxicity of nitrate to Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei: impacts on survival, growth, antennae length, and pathology. Aquaculture, 309(1-4), pp.109-114. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.aquaculture.2010.09.014
Lailiyah, U.S., Rahardjo, S., Kristiany, M.G. and Mulyono, M., 2018. Produktivitas Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Tambak Superintensif di PT. Dewi Laut Aquaculture Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT), 1(1), pp.1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10. 15578/jkpt.v1i1.7211
Mansyur, A., Suwoyo, H.S. and Rachmansyah, R., 2011. Pengaruh Pengurangan Ransum Pakan Secara Periodik Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Sintasan, dan Produksi Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pola Semi-Intensif di Tambak. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 6(1), pp.71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra. 6.1.2011.71-80
Mas' ud, F. and Rouf, M.A., 2017. Analisa Usaha Budidaya Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Dengan Sistem Budidaya Udang Skala Mini Empang Plastik (BUSMETIK) di Kabupaten Lamongan. Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Islam Lamongan, 8(1), pp.20-26. https://doi.org/10.30736 /grouper.v8i1.21
Suantika, G., Situmorang, M.L., Kurniawan, J.B., Pratiwi, S.A., Aditiawati, P., Astuti, D.I., Azizah, F.F.N., Djohan, Y.A., Zuhri, U. and Simatupang, T.M., 2018. Development of a zero water discharge (ZWD)”recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) hybrid system for super intensive white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture under low salinity conditions and its industrial trial in commercial shrimp urban farming in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Aquacultural engineering, 82, pp.12-24. https://d oi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2018.04.002
Sukenda, Nuryati, S. and Sari, I.R., 2011. Administration of Phyllantus niruri to control IMNV 9myonecrosis infectious virus) infection white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 10(2), pp.192-202. https://doi.org/10.190 27/jai.10.192-202
Supono, S., 2006. The Productivity of White Shrimp at Intensif Fishpond in Tulang Bawang Lampung. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 2(1), pp.48-53. https://doi.org/10. 14710/ijfst.2.1.48-53
Surya, B., Ahmad, D.N.A., Sakti, H.H. and Sahban, H., 2020. Land use change, spatial interaction, and sustainable development in the metropolitan urban areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), p.95. https://doi.org/10.3390/land 9030095
Susilowati, T., Hutabarat, J., Anggoro, S. and Zainuri, M., 2014. The Improvement of the Survival, Growth and Production of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and Seaweed (Gracilaria verucosa) based on Polyculture Cultivation. International Journal of Marine and Aquatic Resource Conservation and Co-existence, 1(1), pp.6-11. https:// doi.org/10.14710/ijmarcc.1.1.p
Syah, R., Makmur, M. and Fahrur, M., 2017. Budidaya udang vaname dengan padat penebaran tinggi. Media Akuakultur, 12(1), pp.19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.12.1.2017.19-26
Yi, D., Reardon, T. and Stringer, R., 2018. Shrimp aquaculture technology change in Indonesia: Are small farmers included?. Aquaculture, 493, pp.436-445. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.11.003
Yustianti, M.N., Ibrahim, M.N. and Ruslaini, R., 2013. Pertumbuhan dan sintasan larva udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) melalui substitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung usus ayam. Jurnal Mina Laut Indonesia, 1(1), pp. 93–103.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement
.png)
