Prevalence Paramphistomum spp. In Animal Qurban In Lima Puluh City District
Downloads
Background:Paramphistomum spp. is a genus of parasitic flatworms belonging to the Digenea tribe in Trematoda. Paramphistomum spp. young worms have a predilection in the small intestine, while adults Paramphistomum spp. predilection in the rumen and reticulum. Infestation from the presence of Paramphistomum spp. in sacrificial animals can be detrimental to buyers and sellers of sacrificial animals. Purpose: This study aims to determine the presence of Paramphistomum spp in the rumen of sacrificial animals in Fifty Kota District. Methods: This research was conducted in July 2022 with 116 samples. Sampling was randomly carried out at the qurban animal slaughter location in Limapuluh Kota Regency. The post-mortem examination was carried out on the rumen of sacrificial animals with systematic inspection and incision to see Paramphistomum spp. infestation. If Paramphistomum spp. worms are found. Then, the sacrificial animal is declared positive if it is not found otherwise negative. Results: The results showed the prevalence of Paramphistomum spp. worm infestation in the rumen of sacrificial animals in Limapuluh District was 24.14%. Conclusion: The highest prevalence of Parampistomum spp. was in the type of cow sacrifice animal, with a prevalence of 96.43%. Based on the sex of the female qurban animal, it was higher with a prevalence of 85.71%, while based on age, the highest prevalence was in qurban animals aged 2.5 years with a prevalence of 31.25%.
Absor, U., Hartono, M., Qisthon, A., and Siswanto, S., 2022. Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Infestasi Parasit Saluran Pencernaan dan Bobot Tubuh Kambing Saburai Di Kelompok Tani Makmur II dan Mutiara Tani Kecamatan Gisting. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals), 6 (3), 266–272.
Fatmawati, M. and Herawati, H., 2018. Analisa Epidemiologi Kasus Helmintiasis pada Hewan Kurban di Kota Batu. Indonesia Journal of Halal, 1 (2), 125.
Haryadi, F.R., Dalimunthe, N.W.Y., Prihanani, N.I., Fauzi, A., Suryanto, S., and Riefani, M.K., 2022. Prevalensi Infestasi Nematoda Pada Sapi di Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Presented at the Seminar Basional Pendidikan Biologi, Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 571–577.
Juliana, F., 2022. Helminthiasis pada Sapi dan Kambing di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Guru Madrasah, 1 (1), 20–30.
Khan, U.J., Akhtar, T., Maqbool, A., and Anees, A., 2006. Epidemiology of Paramphistomiasis in buffaloes under different managemental conditions at four districts of Punjab province, Pakistan. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 7 (3).
Kusumamihardja, S., 1992. Parasit dan Parasitosis Pada Hewan Ternak dan Hewan Piaraan di Indonesia. 1st ed. Bogor: IPB University.
Lefiana, D., Kurnia, D., Sujatmiko, S., Noor, P.S., Zelpina, E., and Ardyes, R., 2022. Prevalensi Trematoda Gastrointestinal Pada Sapi di Pasar Ternak Payakumbuh. VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan, 12 (1), 35–39.
Londra, I.M. and Sudarma, I.W., 2020. The Effect of Housing Management on Parasite Worm Infection in Gembrong Goats in Two Different Places in Bali Province. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis (Journal Of Agribusiness Management), 8 (2), 196–206.
Melaku, S. and Addis, M., 2012. Prevalence and intensity of Paramphistomum in ruminants slaughtered at Debre Zeit Industrial Abattoir. Global Veterinaria, 8 (3), 315–319.
Njoku-Tony, R. and Nwoko, B., 2010. Prevalence of Paramphistomiasis Among Sheep Slaughtered In Some Selected Abattoirs In Imo State, Nigeria. Science World Journal, 4 (4), 12–15.
Nuraeni, P., Hutauruk, J.D., and Setiawaty, S., 2009. Identifikasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan (Gastrointestinal) Pada Sapi Bali Melalui Pemeriksaan Tinja di Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Agrisistem, 5 (1), 10–21.
Putra, R.D., Suratma, N.A., and Oka, I.B.M., 2014. Prevalensi Trematoda pada Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara Peternak di Desa Sobangan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 3 (5), 394–402.
Raza, M.A., Murtaza, S., Bachaya, H.A., and Hussain, A., 2009. Prevalence of Paramphistomum cervi in Ruminants Slaughtered in District Muzaffar Garh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 29 (4), 214–215.
Sambodo, P., Widayati, I., Nurhayati, D., Baaka, A., and Arizona, R., 2020. Pemeriksaan Status Kesehatan Hewan Kurban Dalam Situasi Wabah Covid-19 di Kabupaten Manokwari. IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1 (1), 7–13.
Soulsby, E.J.L., 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domisticated Animals. 7th ed. London: Balliere, Tindall and Cassel.
Zelpina, E., Sujatmiko, S., Silvia Noor, P., and Lefiana, D., 2022. Parascaris equorum in Horses of Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. World's Veterinary Journal, 181–185.
Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
