The Relationship Between Central Obesity and The Incidence of Hypertension in Women of Productive Age in Turirejo Hamlet, Lawang, Malang, Indonesia
Downloads
Inactivity and sedentary lifestyles, particularly among women who primarily fulfill the role of housewives, are associated with a higher risk of obesity. The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research identified a significant prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 55-64, with a disproportionate burden on women. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between obesity and hypertension in women of productive age. This research used descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by interviews, blood pressure measurements, and central obesity measurements. The data were collected from Public Health Training Center Murnajati Lawang, Malang, Indonesia. The majority of participants belonged to the 46-55 age group and were non-working individuals. Among the total sample of 50 respondents, 19 (38%) experienced hypertension, with only 3 (6%) exhibiting central obesity. Dietary habits among respondents with central obesity included light to moderate consumption of items such as butter (52%), offal (34%), egg yolks (54%), shrimp (36%), cream milk (54%), mayonnaise (40%), and fatty meats (52%). However, the Fisher test results did not indicate a significant relationship (p= 0.279) between central obesity and hypertension. In conclusion, this study found no evidence of a direct association between central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in women of reproductive age.
World Health Organization. 2021. Hypertension. [online] Who.int. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018b). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lemeshow et al., (1991).Sample size determination in health studies. A Practical Manual. 1991. WHO. Geneva.
Malinti, E., & Elon, Y. (2019). Hubungan asupan natrium, kalium; indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pria dewasa muda. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v8i1.213
Rusdi, & Isnawati, N. (2009). Awas Anda Bisa Mati Cepat Akibat Hipertensi dan Diabetes. Power Books.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (2019). Profil Perempuan Indonesia 2019. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Risk Factors. [online] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/risk_factors.htm.
Ungvari, Z., Tarantini, S., Donato, A.J., Galvan, V. and Csiszar, A. (2018). Mechanisms of Vascular Aging. Circulation Research, 123(7), pp.849–867. doi:10.1161/circresaha.118.311378.
Pramana L. (2016). Skripsi Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Demak II Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
Budi Mulia, E. P., Fauzia, K. A., & Atika, A. (2021). Abdominal Obesity is Associated with Physical Activity Index in Indonesian Middle-Aged Adult Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 46(2), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_947_20
Rêgo ML, Cabral DA, Costa EC, Fontes EB. Physical Exercise for Individuals with Hypertension: It Is Time to Emphasize its Benefits on the Brain and Cognition. Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology. 2019;13. doi:10.1177/1179546819839411
Samuel, Barbara, Lean, Stephen, Matthew, Alice. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners: consensus statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation journal of the american Heart Association. 2005;112:2061-75.
Burhan FZ, Sirajuddin S, Indriasari R. Pola Konsumsi Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Pegawai Pemerintahan Di Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Jeneponto. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar; 2013.
Bell K., Twiggs J. 2015. 'Hypertension: The Silent Killer: Updated JNC-8 Guideline Recommendations'. Alabama Pharm Assoc;1–8.
Grillo, A., Salvi, L., Coruzzi, P., Salvi, P. and Parati, G. (2019). Sodium Intake and Hypertension. Nutrients, [online] 11(9), p.1970. doi:10.3390/nu11091970
Taylor, L.E., Gillis, E.E., Musall, J.B., Baban, B. and Sullivan, J.C. (2018). High-fat diet-induced hypertension is associated with a proinflammatory T cell profile in male and female Dahl salt-sensitive rats. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, [online] 315(6), pp.H1713–H1723. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00389.2018.
Istiana, Dian, et al. 2022. The Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension at the Work Area of the Ampenan Health Center. Strada : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan; https://10.30994/sjik.v11i1.884
Iqbal AM, Jamal SF. Essential Hypertension. [Updated 2022 Jul 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539859/
Lutfiana. Asupan tinggi natrium dan berat badan lahir sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi obesitas pada remaja awal. Journal of Nutrition College. 2012;2(2):127-133
Nagao, T., Nogawa, K., Sakata, K., Morimoto, H., Morita, K., Watanabe, Y. and Suwazono, Y. (2021). Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking on the Onset of Hypertension in a Long-Term Longitudinal Study in a Male Workers’ Cohort. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), p.11781. doi:10.3390/ijerph182211781.
Western Uganda: A Population Based Cross Sectional Survey. International Journal of Hypertension, 2018, pp.1–8. doi:10.1155/2018/8253948.
World Health Organization. 2021. Hypertension. [online] Who.int. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Copyright (c) 2024 dwiaprilawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
- The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
