Maternal Age and Prematurity are Factors Associated with the Incidence of BBLR in KH Hayyung Regional General Hospital, Selayar Island, Indonesia
Downloads
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Low Birth Weight at KH Hayyung Hospital, Selayar Islands, given the increasing number of BBLR cases, and to use a quantitative case-control design. The sample consisted of babies born at KH Hayyung Hospital, Selayar Islands, who were selected purposively, resulting in a total of 50 samples. The research instrument was secondary data from patient medical records. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The case group consisted of infants with a Birth Weight of less than 2500 g, while the control group consisted of infants with a Birth Weight of greater than 2500 g. Data were obtained from medical records throughout 2023 at KH Hayyung Hospital. Crosstabs were performed on the variables of education (no schooling, low, high), maternal age (at risk, not at risk), parity (primi and multi), and prematurity (term, premature), collected through purposive sampling. There were 25 cases and 25 controls with differences in the variables of education and parity which did not have a significant relationship to the incidence of Low Birth Weight at KH Hayyung Hospital in 2023 with a value of ρ>0.05 which means that there is no significant relationship, while the variables of maternal age and prematurity (ρ <0.05) had a substantial relationship to the incidence of Low Birth Weight at KH Hayyung Hospital in 2023. So, what is associated with the incidence of Low Birth Weight at KH Hayyung Hospital, Selayar Islands, in 2023 is the mother's age and prematurity.
Acharya D, Singh JK, Kadel R, Yoo SJ, Park JH, Lee K. Maternal Factors and Utilization of the Antenatal Care Services during Pregnancy Associated with Low Birth Weight in Rural Nepal: Analyses of the Antenatal Care and Birth Weight Records of the Matri-Suman Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 3;15(11):2450. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15112450
Anggun Sri Bintang, Salafas E. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RS Cikarang Medika Tahun 2021: [Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Cikarang Medika Hospital in 2021]. jhhs [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 3; 4(2):372-81. Available from: https://e-abdimas.unw.ac.id/index.php/jhhs/article/view/217
Haryanto CP, Pradigdo SF, Rahfiluddin MZ. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Kudus: (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2015). [Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Kudus Regency: A Study in the Working Area of Undaan Public Health Center, Undaan Subdistrict, in 2015]. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Online]. 2017 Jan;5(1):322-331. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/15571
Nuryani N, Rahmawati R. Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di Desa Tinelo Kabupaten Gorontalo Dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan [Incidence of low birth weight in Tinelo Village, Gorontalo Regency and its influencing factor]. 2017 Sep 6;12(1):49–54. DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.49-54
Denantika O, Serudji J, Revilla G. Hubungan Status Gravida dan Usia Ibu terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2012-2013. [The Relationship Between Gravida Status and Maternal Age with the Incidence of Preeclampsia at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang in 2012–2013]. JKA [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Mar 15];4(1). DOI:
25077/jka.v4i1.224
Fathiyati F, Octavia R, Fairuza F. Hubungan Prematuritas dan Paritas dengan Kejadian BBLR di RS Kencana Serang Tahun 2019. [The Relationship Between Prematurity and Parity with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight at Kencana Hospital, Serang, in 2019]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima. 2020 Jan 30;2(2):190–5. DOI: 10.60010/jikd.v2i2.38
Febrianti R. Hubungan Antara Usia dengan kejadian BBLR [The Relationship Between Maternal Age and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW)] [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://repository.ump.ac.id/2020/3/Rizka%20Febrianti%20BAB%20II.pdf
Ferdinandus ED, Putri BD. c Haji Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2020;11(1):1076–80. https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20January_2020_compressed.pdf
Girsang B. Asuhan keperawatan : perawatan metode kangguru (PMK) [Nursing Management: Implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)] [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Nov 21]. Available from: https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1404232
Hartiningrum I, Fitriyah N. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012-2016 [Low Birth Weight Infants in East Java Province (2012–2016)]. JBK [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 11; 7(2):97-104. Available from: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/7869
Hasibuan NF, Raja SL, Fitria A, Nasution Z, Wulan M. Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rsu Delima Medan Tahun 2022 [Factors Influencing the Incidence of Low Birth Weight at Delima General Hospital, Medan, in 2022]. Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health. 2023;1(1):149–64. DOI:
55606/innovation.v1i1.863
Hernawati E, Kamilia L, Wahyudi A. Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal (dengan soal-soal latihan kasus berbasis uji kompetensi nasional) : buku ajar bidan [Maternal and Neonatal Emergencies (with Case-Based Practice Questions for National Competency Examination): A Midwifery Textbook] / Erni Hernawati, Lia Kamilia; editor, Ahmad Wahyuni | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Nov 21]. Available from: https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1051061
Irhamnia Sakinah A. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Asuhan Antenatal (ANC) di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2016 [The Relationship Between Education Level and Pregnant Women’s Participation in Antenatal Care (ANC) at Somba Opu Health Center, Gowa District, in 2016]. Alami. 2019 Jun 17;2(1):20. DOI: DOI: 10.24252/alami.v2i1.9246
Lestari JF, Etika R, Lestari P. Maternal Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight (LBW): Systematic Review. IMHSJ [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 19; 4(1):73-81. DOI : 10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.73-81
Charan J, Biswas T. How to Calculate Sample Size for Different Study Designs in Medical Research? Indian J Psychol Med. 2013;35(2):121–6. DOI:
4103/0253-7176.116232
Liznindya L. Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Desa Serangmekar Ciparay Kab. Bandung Tahun 2021. [The Relationship Between Maternal Age and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Serangmekar Village, Ciparay Subdistrict, Bandung District, in 2021] Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 2023 Jan 12;3(1):1–5. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3314026&val=29057&title=Hubungan%20Usia%20Ibu%20Hamil%20dengan%20Kejadian%20Bayi%20Berat%20Lahir%20Rendah%20BBLR%20Di%20Desa%20Serangmekar%20Ciparay%20Kab%20Bandung%20Tahun%202021
Matute SED, Pinos CAS, Tupiza SM, Brunherotti MAA, Martinez EZ. Maternal and neonatal variables associated with premature birth and low birth weight in a tertiary hospital in Ecuador. Midwifery. 2022 Jun 1;109:103332. DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103332
muyassaroh -, Marliyawati D, Handayani P. Hubungan Prematuritas dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Derajat Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak. [The Relationship Between Prematurity and Low Birth Weight with the Degree of Hearing Loss in Children] Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan. 2021 Apr 21;60–5. https://repository.rskariadi.id/index.php?p=fstream-pdf&fid=305&bid=354
Oktavia L. Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Ditinjau Dari Usia Kehamilan dan Usia Ibu Di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja. [Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Relation to Gestational Age and Maternal Age at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Regional Hospital, Baturaja]. Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja. 2018 Apr 30;3(1):6–10. https://jurnal.stikesalmaarif.ac.id/index.php/cendekia_medika/article/view/44
Chaman R, Amiri M, Raei M, Ajami M, Sadeghian A, Khosravi A. Low Birth Weight and Its Related Risk Factors in Northeast Iran. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics [Internet]. 2013 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Mar 16]; Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Low-Birth-Weight-and-Its-Related-Risk-Factors-in-Chaman-Amiri/0c9bc2a6c25ed39ed2a8eec2546fdc81273c4cd9
Demelash, H., Motbainor, A., Nigatu, D., Gashaw, K., & Melese, A. (2015). Risk factors for low birth weight in Bale zone hospitals, South-East Ethiopia : A case-control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15(1), 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-015-0677-y
Putri TA, Salsabilla DA, COVID-19 Emergency Hospital, Wisma Atlet Kemayoran, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Saputra RK, Faculty of Medicine-Public Health and Nursing, Tropical Medicine Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis. J Matern Child Health. 2022;6(4):496–506. https://www.proquest.com/openview/6954a0a8cd4e84ee0592481d0062cf7b/1?cbl=18750&diss=y&pq-origsite=gscholar
Rieke Diah Ayu Yuwana N, Mahmudiono T, Aditya Rifqi M. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia Berdasarkan Analisa Data Sekunder SDKI Tahun 2017. [Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia based Secondary Data Analysis of Indonesia Demograghicand Health Survey 2017]. Media Gizi Kesmas. 2022 Nov 22;11(2):451–7. DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.451-457
Trisiswati M, Mardhiyah D, Sari SM. Hubungan Riwayat Bblr (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Kabupaten Pandeglang. [Correlation Bet ween History Of Low Birth Weight With Stunting Even ts In Pandeglang Distric]. Majalah Sainstekes. 2021 Dec 28;8(2):061–70. DOI : 10.33476/ms.v8i2.2096
Wibowo RP, Prasetyo B, Fatmaningrum W, Modi AH. Correlation Between Early Age Pregnancy with Low Body Weight (LBW) Newborn at Universitas Airlangga Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Biomolecular and Health Science Journal. 2022 Apr 28;5(1):16–8. DOI : 10.20473/bhsj.v5i1.34442
Hasriyani, H., Hadisaputro, S., Budhi, K., Setiawati, M., & Setyawan, H. (2018). Berbagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) (Studi di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Makassar). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 3(2), 91. DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4027
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Suci Hajar, Pudji Lestari, Euvanggelia Dwilda, Astika Gita Ningrum, Asdiyar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
- The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
