THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF SHARIA BANKING

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel spesifik yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel, meneliti pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Bank Size, dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Manajemen Laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2013-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan dari kriteria yang ditetapkan diperoleh 11 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2013-2018. Hasil dari penelitian dengan model estimasi Random Effect Model (REM) menunjukkan bahwa variabel Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Bank Size, dan Return On Asset (ROA) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Secara parsial, variabel Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Return On Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, variabel Bank Size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, variabel Ukuran Dewan Komisaris berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: corporate governance, kinerja keuangan , dan  perbankan syariah.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine specific variables that have an impact on Earnings Management in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia from January 2013 to December 2018. This study used quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis techniques, examining the effect of Sharia Supervisory Board Size, Board of Commissioners Size, The proportion of the Independent Commissioner, Bank Size, and Return On Asset (ROA) on Earnings Management. This study used annual report data for Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.  The population in this study were all Sharia Commercial Banks registered with Bank Indonesia for the period 2013-2018. This research used the purposive sampling technique, and from the specified criteria obtained 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in 2013-2018. The results of the study with the estimation model of Random Effect Model (REM) show that the variables of Sharia Supervisory Board Size, Board of Commissioners Size, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Bank Size, and  Return On Asset (ROA) simultans affect earnings management. Partially, in the Syariah Supervisory Board, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, and Return On Asset does not affect earnings management, the Bank Size variable has a significant negative effect on earnings management, the size of the Board of Commissioners variable has a positive and significant effect on earnings management in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.

Keywords: corporate governance, financial performance and sharia banking.

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