Indonesia's Public Diplomacy through Modest Fashion in Turkey
Downloads
Indonesia's modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become the center of the world's modest fashion. In order to achieve this goal, Indonesia employs public diplomacy toward the global public and various countries, one of which is Turkey. However, the pandemic has limited international activities. This study examines Indonesia's public diplomacy through modest fashion toward Turkey during the pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through a literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study shows that Indonesian public diplomacy through modest fashion in Turkey is carried out with a strategic communication dimension through a hybrid fashion show (offline and online) with the theme of introducing modest fashion in Indonesia. It is done to adjust public diplomacy during the pandemic, so the message to be conveyed can be adequately achieved. The purpose of this public diplomacy is to build the image of Indonesia in a modest fashion and achieve economic interests by entering the Turkish market.
Turkey Modest fashion Indonesia telah berkembang pesat dalam satu dekade terakhir. Hal ini mendorong Indonesia untuk menjadi pusat modest fashion dunia. Tujuan tersebut berusaha dicapai dengan diplomasi publik terhadap publik global dan berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Turki. Namun, adanya pandemi membuat aktivitas internasional menjadi lebih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui modest fashion terhadap Turki pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini
dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Sementara teknis analisis data dilaksanakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui modest fashion di Turki dilaksanakan dengan dimensi komunikasi strategis, yaitu melalui hybrid fashion show (ofine dan online) yang bertemakan pengenalan modest fashion Indonesia. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan diplomasi publik pada masa
pandemik agar pesan yang ingin disampaikan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan dari diplomasi publik ini adalah untuk membangun citra Indonesia dalam modest fashion dan meraih kepentingan ekonomi dengan memasuki pasar Turki.
Books and Chapters in Books
Akçay, Ekrem Yaşar, 2021. "Transformation of Diplomacy: Digital Diplomacy in the Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Process”, in Carvalho, Luisa Cagica, et al., 2021. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Sustainability, and ICTs in the Post-COVID-19 Era. Pennsylvania: IGI Global.
Dyke, Vernon Van, 1957. International Politics. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
Hisyam, Muhammad, et al ., 2019. Fesyen Muslimah Dan Transformasi Kultural. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Junior, Joseph Samuel Nye, 2004. Soft Power: The Means To Success In World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
Lewis, Reina, 2017. "Modest Fashion and Anti-Fashion”, in Almila, Anna-Mari, and David Inglis (ed.), 2017. The Routledge International Handbook to Veils and Veiling Practices. London: Routledge.
Liu, Zongyi, 2014. "The Concept of National Interests”, in Yang, Jiemian, 2014. China's Diplomacy Theory and Practice. Singapore: World Scientific.
Melissen, Jan, 2005. The New Public Diplomacy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nestorović, Čedomir, 2016. Islamic Marketing Understanding the Socio-Economic, Cultural, and Politico-Legal Environment. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing
Sharp, Paul, 2005. "Revolutionary States, Outlaw Regimes and the Techniques of Public Diplomacy”, in Melissen, Jan, 2005. The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Journal Articles
Abduazimov, Muzaffar, 2021. "Inside Diplomacy during the Pandemic: Change in the Means and Ways of Practic”, Indonesian Quarterly 2021, 49 (1):50-66.
Dermawan, Rifki, 2019. "The National Interest Concept in A Globalised International System”, Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 3 (2):30-45.
Fithriana, Arin, and Woro Nopitasari, 2018. "Modest Fashion: Diplomatic Creativity in Supporting Halal Tourism”, International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application, 28-38.
Jerdén, Björn, et al., 2021. "Chinese Public Diplomacy and European Public Opinion during COVID-19”, China Review Special Issue: The Pandemic that Wasn't, 21 (2):5-34.
Karamy, Selma Elfirda, 2020. "West Java's Fashion Diplomacy to South Australia: A Model of Sister Province Cooperation”, Tourism and Sustainable Development Review Journal, 65-75.
Lee, Seow Ting, and Kim Hun Shik, 2020. "Nation Branding in the COVID-19 Era: South Korea's Pandemic Public Diplomacy”, Nature Public Health Emergency Collection, 1-15.
Metea, Ileana-Gentilia, 2020. "National Interest, Terminology and Directions of Approach”, Sciendo, 75-79.
Nuechterlein, Donald E., 1976. "National Interests and Foreign Policy: A Conceptual Framework for Analysis and Decision-Making”, British Journal of International Studies, 247.
Pop, Andreia-Mariana, 2021. "Digital Diplomacy Approached As A Subtype of Public Diplomacy”, International Scientific Conference "Strategies XXI”, suppl. Strategic In Security And International Relations, 17 (1): 21-31.
Ulfa, Rima Sartika, 2019. "Upaya IFC (Indonesian Fashion Chamber) Dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia Sebagai "The Fashion Muslim Center of the World 2025". Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Riau , 1-15.
Wang, Jay, 2006. "Public Diplomacy and Global Business”, Journal of Business Strategy, 27 (3): 41-49.
Zahidi, M. Syaprin, 2017. "Batik as Indonesian Public Diplomacy in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)”, International Journal of International Relations, Media and Mass Communication Studies, 3 (2): 1-9.
Dissertation
Asafo-Adjei, Sandra, 2019. The Promotion of Cultural Diplomacy Through The Use of African Print Fashion: The Case of Ghana. Dissertation. Legon: Centre For International Affairs and Diplomacy (LECIAD) The University of Ghana.
Annual Reports
DinarStandard, 2020. State of the Global Islamic Economy Report Driving The Islamic Economy Revolution 4.0 2019/2020.
DinarStandard, 2021. State of the Global Islamic Economy Report Thriving In Uncertainty 2020/2021.
Online Articles
Adinda, Nirmala, 2020. "Indonesia Berpotensi Jadi Pusat Modest Fashion” [online], Lifestyle, 7 August, in https://lifestyle.bisnis.com/read/20200807/104/1276342/indonesia- [accessed at 22 October 2021].
Aditya, Gusti, 2021. "Modest Wear: Perkembangannya di Mata Dunia dan Indonesia” [online], Harper's Bazaar Indonesia, 12 May, in: https://harpersbazaar.co.id/articles/read/5/2021/15182/modest-wear-perkembangannya-di-mata-dunia-dan-Indonesia [accessed at 23 October 2021].
Aslan, Dilara, 2021. "Indonesia Seeks to Enter Turkish Market with Ready-to-Wear Fashion” [online], Daily Sabah, 9 April, in https://www.dailysabah.com/life/fashion/indonesia-seeks-to-enter-turkish-market-with-ready-to-wear-fashion [accessed at 23 October 2021].
Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019. "Tahun Depan, Indonesia Siap Jadi Kiblat Fesyen Muslim Dunia” [online]. In https://setkab.go.id/tahun-depan-indonesia-siap-jadi-kiblat-fesyen-muslim-dunia/ [accessed at 23 October 2021].
Databoks, 2020. "Pasar Modest Fashion Indonesia” [online]. In https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/05/01/pasar-modest-fashion-indonesia [accessed at 22 October 2021].
Hariyanti, Dini. 2018. "Tumbuh 8,7%, Busana Muslim Jadi Andalan Ekspor Tekstil Indonesia” [online]. In Katadata.co.id: https://katadata.co.id/pingitaria/berita/5e9a55d34a208/gaya-busana-muslim-kekuatan-baru-industri-fesyen-di-kancah-global [accessed at 5 June 2022].
Indonesia, Kementerian Perindustrian Republik, 2019. "Lampaui 18 Persen, Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian Tumbuh Paling Tinggi” [online]. In SIARAN PERS: https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/20666/Lampaui-18-Persen,-Industri-Tekstil-dan-Pakaian-Tumbuh-Paling-Tinggi [accessed at 5 June 2022].
Istanbul, KJRI, 2021. "KJRI Istanbul sukses selenggarakan Discover Indonesia: Cultural Performances and Fashion Show” [online]. In Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/3267/berita/kjri-istanbul-sukses-selenggarakan-discover-indonesia-cultural-performances-and-fashion-show [accessed at 5 June 2022].
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021. "Disaksikan Ibu Negara Emine Erdogan, Diplomasi Fashion Indonesia di Turki Sukses” [online]. In https://kemlu.go.id/ankara/id/news/12222/witnessed-by-turkeys-first-lady-madam-emine-erdogan-indonesian-fashion-diplomacy-in-turkey-was-successfully-held [accessed at 25 October 2021].
Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020. "Modest Fashion Project” [online]. In http://ikm.kemenperin.go.id/programmes/capacity-building/modest-fashion-project/ [accessed at 24 October 2021].
Modest Fashion Founders Fund, 2021. "ModestFFFUND” [online]. In https://modestfffund.com/ [accessed at 25 October 2021].
Modest Indonesia, 2021. "Introducing Indonesia, Diplomacy Through Fashion” [online]. In http://www.modest.id/news/introducing-indonesia-diplomacy-through-fashion- [accessed at 25 October 2021].
Pradana, Paza, 2021. "Introducing Indonesia : Terobosan Memasarkan Fesyen Muslim di Turki” [online]. In BandungSatu.com: https://www.bandungsatu.com/introducing-indonesia-terobosan-memasarkan-fesyen-muslim-di-turki/ [accessed at 5 June 2022].
Susilawati, Dessy, 2020. "Kemenperin: Industri Fashion Muslim Ikut Terdampak Pandemi” [online], REPUBLIKA.co.id, 18 December, in https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qlhsdb430/kemenperin-industri-emfashion-emmuslim-ikut-terdampak-pandemi [accessed at 23 October 2021].
Wulandari, Fitri, 2021. "7 Brand Tampilkan Koleksinya di Fashion Show Introducing Indonesia di Turki, Disaksikan Emine Erdogan” [online], Tribun Lifestyle, 6 April, in https://m.tribunnews.com/lifestyle/2021/04/06/7-brand-tampilkan-koleksinya-di-fashion-show-introducing-indonesia-di-turkidisaksikan-emine-erdogan?page=2 [accessed at 23 October 2021].
Copyright (c) 2022 Global Strategis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are unable to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work
- Authors are not permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The Copyright Holder of the articles is Global Strategis