Community Structure of Fishes the Association with Seagrasses at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java
Downloads
Seagrass bed has an important role for biota in waters. The existence of fish in seagrass is influenced by other ecosystems close to seagrass, such as mangroves and coral reefs. This study focuses on fish associated with seagrass in Bama Beach. The data include seagrass coverage and the number of fish for the Diversity, Uniformity, and Dominance. The study was carried out on March 15 to 20, 2018 using the Underwater Visual Census. Results show that seagrass cover was highest in seagrass stations near mangroves (62,66%), while at stations near coral reefs was 37,66. The composition of fish associated with seagrass near mangroves was 361 individuals, while near reefs was 1.454 individuals. The values of diversity, uniformity, and dominance of fish associated with seagrass near mangroves are 2,62; 0,88; and 0,09 respectively while those associated with coral reefs have values of 2,93; 0,85; and 0,06. Family Aulostomidae was dominant in the morning at the station near mangroves, and in the afternoon was dominated by Apogonidae. At the station near coral reefs, the Family Pomacentridae was dominant both in the morning and afternoon. The seagrass conditions in this study are in the healthy category with quite diverse fishes. The level of fish diversity in seagrass was influenced by habitats associated with seagrasses than seagrass cover levels. The condition of Bama Beach as a conservation area is quite good, but the activity of tourists around the coastline must be monitored to maintain the environment.
Brower, J. E., Zar, J. H., & Von Ende, C. (1990). Field and laboratory methods for general ecology (3rd ed). Dubuque: WCB Publisher.
Butler, M. J., Dolan, T. W., Hunt, J. H., Rose, K. A., & Herrnkind, W. F. (2005). Recruitment in degraded marine habitats: A spatially explicit, individual-based model for spiny lobster. Ecological Applications, 15(3):902-918.
COREMAP-CTI LIPI. (2014). Panduan monitoring padang lamun. Jakarta: PT. Sarana Komunikasi Utama.
Eggleston, D. B., Lipcius, R. N., & Grover, J. J. (1997). Predator and shelter-size effects on coral reef fish and spiny lobster prey. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 149(1−3):43-59.
English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V. (1994). Survey manual for tropical marine resources. Townville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
Fowler, J., Cohen, L., & Jarvis, P. (1998). Practical statistics for field biology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Froese, R., & Pauly.D. (2024). Fishbase. World wide web electronic publication. fishbase.org. Accessed on 10/09/2024
Harvey, E. S., Butler, J. J., McLean, D. L., & Shand, J. (2012). Contrasting habitat use of diurnal and nocturnal fish assemblages in temperate Western Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 426-427:78-86.
Indarjo, A., WIdyatmoko, W., Munasik, M. (2012). Kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Panjang Jepara. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 9(4):217-224.
Jenkins, G. P., & Wheatley, M.J. (1998). The influence of habitat structure on nearshore fish assemblages in a southern Australian embayment: Comparison of shallow seagrass, reef-algal and unvegetated sand habitats, with emphasis on their importance to recruitment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 221(2):147-172.
Juniarsa, E. F., Winnasis, S., Yusuf, A., & Pratiwi, A. (2013). Ikan karang Taman Nasional Baluran. Situbondo: Balai Taman Nasional Baluran.
Keesing, J. & Irvine, T. (2005). Coastal biodiversity in the Indian Ocean: The known, the unknown and the unknowable. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 34(1):11-26.
Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in ecology. General Systems, 3:36-71.
Odum, E. P. (1983). Basic ecology. New York: CBS College Publishing.
Pielou, E. C. (1966). The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13:131-144.
Rappe, R.A. (2010). Struktur komunitas ikan pada padang lamun yang berbeda di Pulau Barrang Lompo. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 2(2):62-73.
Renkawitz, M.D., Gregory, R.S., & Schneider, D.C. (2011). Habitat dependant growth of three species of bottom settling fish in a coastal fjord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 409(1–2):79-88.
Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: The University of Illinois Press.
Tomascik, T., Anmarie J. M., Anugerah, N., & Kasim, M. (1997). The ecology of the Indonesian Sea. Part 2. Singapore: Peripilus Edition.
Ulkhaq, M. F., Sapto, A., Hanif, A. M., Hapsari, K., Daruti, D. N., & Darmawan, S. B. (2016). Dominansi dan diversitas lamun dan makrozoobenthos pada musim pancaroba di Pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 8(1):36-44.
Wizurai, P., Redjeki, S., & Hartati, S.T. (2012). Studi kelimpahan juvenil ikan pada ekosistem padang lamun di Perairan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara. Journal of Marine Resources, 1(2):27-34.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Marine and Coastal Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.