An Efficacy of Seligi Leaf Flour Fermentation on Cholesterol Levels, Low Density Lipoprotein, and High Density Lipoprotein in Catfish
Downloads
Catfish is a freshwater fish with a high economic value, so it is very good to be developed. Feed is one of the most important components in the cultivation process because it plays a role in supporting the plants and the survival of cultivated fish. Seligi (Phyllanthus buxifolius) is a native Indonesian medicinal plant that has been widely used for medicinal purposes. Seligi leaf extract is known to contain flavonoids, polyphenols (tannins), saponins, alkaloids, quinones, and triterpenoid steroids. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using fermented seligi leaf flour in feed to reduce levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and high densities lipoprotein in catfish meat. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The main parameters in this study were total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in catfish meat. The supporting parameters in this research are water quality which includes temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia (NH3-N). The results showed that the total cholesterol content of catfish meat ranged from 116.84-233.65 mg/dL. Meanwhile, the results of LDL in catfish meat ranged from 37.89-74.22 mg/dL. Then, the content of HDL in catfish meat ranges from 89.25-225.87 mg/dL.
Astawan, M., Tutik, W., & Anzs, B. H. (2005). Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut sebagai Sumber Serat Pangan untuk Menurunkan Kolesterol Darah Tikus. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, 12(1), 23-27.
Cahyo, S., & Rini, S. (2014). Grow Your Own Fish. Andi Publisher. Yogyakarta. Hal: 41.
Claudhi, A., Mustika, A., & Sulistyawati, S.W. (2017). Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Singawalang terhadap kadar LDL tikus Putih Jantan Hiperkolesterolemia. Jurnal Kedokteran Airlangga, 5(2), 105-109.
Deviana, D., Cahyo, N. P. D., Kumalaningrum, D. R., Kusuma, W. A., Lailiyah, F., & Purnama, M. T. E. (2018). Rekayasa Konsentrat Bekatul dengan Tepung Jantung Pisang Dapat Meningkatkan Berat Badan dan Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Kambing. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 36(1), 74-79.
Eldiaz, R. K., Agustono., & Pursetyo, K. T. (2018). Kandungan Low Density Lipoprotein, High Density Lipoprotein, Kolesterol Pada Kerang Kampak (Atrina Pectinata) Hasil Nelayan Tangkapan di Kenjeran Surabaya. Jounal of Marine and Coastal Science, 7(2), 51-59.
Faadilah, N., & Martha, A. (2016). Efek Pemberian Seduhan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyhizus) terhadap Kadar HDL Tikus Sprague Dawley Dislipidemia. Journal of Nutrion College, 5(4), 280-288.
Fatimatuzzahro, N., & Rendra, C. P. (2018). Efek Seduhan Kopi Robusta terhadap Profil Lipid Darah dan Berat Badan Tikus yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 30(1), 7-11.
Fikri, F., & Purnama, M. T. E. (2020). Pharmacology and phytochemistry overview on Sauropus androgynous. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(6), 124-128.
Isa, M., Rinidar, Zalia, T., Harris, A., Sugito., & Herrialfian. (2015). Analisis Proksimat Kadar Lemak Ikan Patin yang Diberi Suplementasi Daun Jaloh yang Dikombinasikan dengan Kromium dalam Pakan Setelah Pemaparan Stres Panas. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Syiah Kuala. Banda Aceh. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 9(1), 60-63.
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP). (2018). Laporan Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Produksi budidaya Tahun 2018, KKP. Jakarta.
Lokapirnasari, W. P., Sahidu, A. M., Supranianondo, K., Supriyanto, A., Yulianto, A. B., & Al- Arif, M. A. (2018). Potency of Lactic acid Bacteria Isolated From Balinese Bovine (Bos Sandaicus) intestinal waste from slaughterhouse to improve nutrient content of wheat pollard as animal feedstuff by fermentation process. Veterinary World, 12(1).
Meiga, T. (2018). Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Pada Peminum Kopi di Dusun Ketapang Lor RT 17/RW 007 Desa Kudubanjar Kecamatan Kudu Kabupaten Jombang [SKRIPSI]. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Hal: 45.
Nuraisah, R. S., Andrani, Y., & Liviawaty, E. (2013). Penggunaan Daun seligi Hasil Fermentasi Jamur Aspergillus niger pada Pakan Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(3), 21-34.
Rosadi, I., Ismoyowati., & Iriyanti, N. (2013). Kadar HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) dan LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) Darah Pada Berbagai Itik Lokal Betina Yang Pakannya Disuplementasi Dengan Probiotik. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan, 1(2), 597-605.
Sari, R. T., & Niken, P. (2012). Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Darah Tikus Sprague Dawley Pada Pemberian Kopi Filter dan Tanpa Filter. Journal of Nutrition Collage, 1(1), 72-77.
Satriawan, A. D. (2016). Pengaruh Probiotik dan Herbal Terhadap Rasio Konversi Pakan Pada Ayam Pedaging [SKRIPSI]. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Umarudin, R., Susanti, S., & Yuniastuti, A. (2012). Efektifitas Ekstrak Tanin Seledri terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Putih Hiperkolesterolemi. Unnes Journal of Life Science, 1(1), 78-85.
Wardah, T. Sopandi, & Wurlina. (2007). Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Seligi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Gambaran Serologi dan Hematologi Ayam Broiler yang Diinfeksi oleh Virus Newcastle. Jurnal Obat Bahan Alam, 6(2), 88-95.
Witosari, N., Nurmasari, & Widyastuti. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Wistar Jintan (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi Pakan Tinggi lemak. Jurnal Peternakan, 3(4), 638-646.
Copyright (c) 2022 Reza Hardiansyah, Mirni Lamid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions;
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions;
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA).
11.jpg)
