Identifikasi Protozoa pada Darah dan Saluran Pencernaan Biawak Air (Varanus salvator)
Downloads
The aim of this research is to identify the variaous of protozoa in the bloodanddigestive tract on water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) was captured in Sidoarjo, East Java. This research was taken on March until June 2019. This research used a non-experimental method through an observation study. As many as 50 water monitor lizard were used this research and examined at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.The samples of this research were made in thin blood smear using Giemsa stain, while fecal examination using native method, sucrose flotation, and modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain.The results showed that two various of protozoa found were single infection. Observations on the blood was obtained Haemogregarina sp. (14%) and observations of feces obtained Eimeria sp. (2%). The conclusion of this research indicate that type of protozoa was Haemogregarina sp. and Eimeria sp. were found on water monitor lizard(Varanus salvator).
[AAZV] American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. 2013. Haemogregarines of Reptiles.www.aazv.org/resource/resmgr/IDM/IDM_Hemogregarines_of_Reptil.pdf. [8 Juli 2019]
Abdel-Aziz A, Abou-Senna FM, Abdel-Gawad MA and El-Nour MFA. 2019. A new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the desert monitor, Varanus griseus griseus (Lacertilia: Varanidae). www.researchgate-.net/public¬ca¬tion¬/¬334224688. [8 Agustus 2019].
Bannert B, Lux E and Sedlaczek J. 1995. Studies on endoand ectoparasites of Canarian Lizards. Sci.Herp.1995: 293–296.Beauty, E.O., U.N. Uchechukwu, S.U. Chukwuneke and O.O. Francis. 2014. Comparative diagnostic techniques for Cryptosporidium infection. J. Molecules. 19: 2674-2683.
Chia MY, Jeng CR, Hsiao SH, Lee AH, Chen CY and Pang VF. 2009. Entamoeba invadens myositis in a common water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator). Vet. Pathol.46: 673–676.
Cook CA, Netherlands EC and Smit NJ. 2016. Redescription, molecular characteri-sation and taxonomic re-evaluation of a unique African monitor lizard haemogregarine Karyolysus paradoxa (Dias, 1954) n. comb. (Karyolysidae). ParasiteVect. 9(1): 347.
Dalton C, Hoffman R and Pope J. 1995. Iguana-associated salmonellosis inchildren. 14:319-329.
Dubey JP. 1972. A simplified method for isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from the faces ofcats. J. Parasitol. 58: 1005-1007.
El-Nahas HA, Salem DA, El-Henawy AA, El-NimrHI,Abdel-GhaffarHA and El-MeadawyAM. 2013. Giardia diagnostic methods in human fecal samples: A comparative study. Clinic. Cytomet. 84B(1): 44-49.
Hanafiah M, Alfiansyah HD dan Sayuti A. 2018. Identifikasi parasit pada biawak air (Varanus salvator). Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 36(1): 24-31.
Mader DR. 1996. Section IV Medicine Parasitology. Di dalam: Mader DR, editor Reptile Medicine and Surgery. USA. W.B. Saunders. Company: 343-364.
Natadisastra D dan Agoes R. 2009. Parasitologi Kedokteran Ditinjau dari Organ Tubuh yang Diserang. EGC. Jakarta.
Prabayuda FD. 2017. Identifikasi Cryptosporidium sp. pada Biawak Air (Varanus salvator) yang didapat di Surabaya [Tesis]. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga.
Rabie SAH and Hussein AA. 2014. A description of haemogregarina species naturally infecting white-spotted gecko (Tarentola annularis) in Qena, Egypt. 44(2): 351-358.
RaÅ›-NoryÅ„ska M and SokóÅ‚ R. 2015. Internal parasites of reptiles. Ann. Parasitol. 61(2): 115-117.
Robinson G, ElwinK and ChalmersRM. 2008. Unusual Cryptosporidium Genotypes in Human Cases of Diarrhea. Emer. Infect. Dis. 14: 1800-1802.
Shine R, HarlowPS, KeoghJS and Boeadi. 1996. Commercial harvesting of giant lizards: the biology of water monitors Varanus salvator in Southern Sumatra. Biol. Cons. 77: 125-134.
Sopha P. 2018. Risiko Penularan Zoonosis Parasitik pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Hewan.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323768393. [8 Agustus 2019].
Subronto. 2006. Penyakit Infeksi Parasit dan Mikroba pada Anjing dan Kucing. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Suwanti LT, Lastuti NDR, Mufasirin dan Suprihati E. 2011. Petunjuk dan Laporan Praktikum Ilmu Penyakit Protozoa. Departemen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya
Taylor MA, CoopRL and WallRL. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. UK. p. 798.
Tomé B, Pereira A, Harris DJ, Carretero MA and Perera A. 2019. A paradise for parasites? Seven new haemogregarine species infecting lizards from the Canary Islands. J. Parasitol. 1–12.
Upton SJ and Zien CA. 1997. Description of a Giardia varani-like flagellate from a water monitor, Varanus salvator, from Malaysia. J. Parasitol. 83(5): 970
Wilson B. 2010. Lizards. Di dalam: Ballard BM, Cheek R, editor. Exotic Animal Medicine forthe Veterinary Technician. 2nd. Blackwell Publishing Professional. UK. p. 76-84, 87-90,104-106.
Wilson SC and Carpenter JW. 1996. Endoparasitic diseases of reptiles. Seminars Avian Exo. PetMed. 5: 64-74.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Journal of Parasite Science
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Journal of Parasite Science is owned by the Journal of Parasite Science with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned
- Authors and other parties are bound to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License for the published articles, legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA)
- By submitting the manuscript, the author agrees to the requirement that the copyright of the submitted article will be transferred to Journal of Parasite Science as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). journal of parasite science retains the publishing rights to published articles.