Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites on Beef Cattle in Jombang District
Downloads
The disease that is quite detrimental to cattle is gastrointestinal parasitic infection. Gastrointestinal parasites infect the cattle by taking host nutrients that would caused emaciation, lethargy, and decreased productivity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in Jombang District. This research was conducted in July to August 2019 with 100 samples of cattle feces. Sample examinations were carried out in the laboratory of the Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Universitas Airlangga using the sedimentation and floating methods. Detection of parasites in all samples using microscope with magnification of 100x and 400x. On examination, several types of parasites were found included Strongyloides papillosus, Toxocara vitulorum, Oesophagostomum spp., Moniezia expansa, Blastocystis spp. and Eimeria spp. The results of this study were found the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites on beef cattle in Jombang district was 35% with a worm infection prevalence of 15% and protozoan infections of 20%.
Astiti, L.G., T. Panjaitan dan Wirajaswadi. 2011. Uji Efektivitas Preparat Anthelmintik pada Sapi bali di Lombok Tengah. Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. 14(2) : 77-83.
Badan Pusat Statistika. 2018. Kabupaten Jombang dalam Angka 2018. Jombang (ID): BPS.
Indraswari, A.A.S., N.K. Suwiti, I.A.P. Apsari. 2017. Protozoa gastrointestinal: Eimeria auburnensis dan Eimeria bovis menginfeksi sapi bali betina di nusa penida. Buletin Veteriner Udayana 9(1): 112-116.
Kertawirawan, I.P.A. 2014. Identifikasi Kasus Penyakit Gastrointestinal Sapi Bali dengan Pola Budidaya Tradisional pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering Desa Musi Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng. Buletin Teknologi dan Informasi Pertanian. 12(36): 73-80.
Koesdarto, S., S. Subekti., S. Mumpuni., H. Puspitawati dan Kusnoto. 2007a. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Nematoda Veteriner. Departemen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Levine, ND. 1985. Protozoologi Veteriner. Soekardono S, penerjemah; Brotowidjojo MD, editor. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
Levine, N.D. 1990. Buku Pelajaran Parasitologi Veteriner. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 124-288; 383-396.
Mumpuni, S., S. Subekti, s. Koesdarto, H. Puspitawati, Kusnoto. 2007. Penuntun Praktikum Ilmu Penyakit Helminth Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Ngurah, I.G. dan P. Widnyana. 2013. Prevalensi infeksi parasit cacing pada saluran pencernaan sapi bali dan sapi rambon di desa wosu kecamatan bungku barat kabupaten morowali. Agropet. 10:39-46.
Nofyan, E., K. Mustaka, R. Indah. 2010. Identitas Jenis Telur Cacing Parasit Usus Pada Ternak Sapi (Bos sp) dan Kerbau (Bubalus sp) Di Rumah Potong Hewan Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 10:06-11.
Paramitha, R.P., R. Ernawati, S. Koesdarto. 2017. Prevalensi Helminthiasis Saluran Pencernaan melalui Pemeriksaan Feses pada Sapi di Lokasi Pembuangan Akhir (LPA) Kecamatan Benowo Surabaya. J. Parasite Sci.1(1).
Purwanta, Nuraeni, J.D. Hutauruk, S. Setiawaty. 2009. Identifikasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan (Gastrointestinal) Pada Sapi Bali Melalui Pemeriksaan Tinja di Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Agrisistem. 5(1): 10-21.
Pusarawati, S., B. Ideham, Kusmartisnawati, Tantular, S. Indah, Basuki dan Sukmawati. 2013. Atlas Parasitologi Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Sekretariat Jendral Kementrian Pertanian. 2015. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Peternakan Daging Sapi. Jakarta (ID): Pusat Data dan Informasi Sekretariat Jendral Kementrian Pertanian.
Soulsby, E.J.L. 1986. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. The English Language Book Society. Baillaire Tindall. London.
Subekti, S., S. Koesdarto, S. Mumpuni, H. Puspitawati dan Kusnoto. 2007. Penuntun Praktikum Ilmu Penyakit Helminth Veteriner. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Sugiyono. 2006. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung(ID): Alfabeta.
Timreck, T.C. 2004. Epidemiologi Suatu Pengantar edisi 2, penerjemah: Munaya Fauziah, Apriningsih, Palupi Widyastuti, Mulia Sugiarti, Ratnawati, editor EGC. Jakarta.
Tolistiawaty, I., J. Widjaja, L.T. Lobo dan R. Isnawati. 2016. Parasit Gastrointestinal Pada Hewan Ternak Di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Balai Litbang P2B2. 12(2) : 71-78.
Wegayehu, T., H. Adamu, B. Petros. 2013. Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporodium species infection among children and cattle in North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. BioMed Central Infectious Disease 13(417): 1-7.
Williamson, G. and W.J.A. Payne. 1993. Pengantar Peternakan di Daerah Tropis (An Introduction Animal Husbandry in the Tropic). 5th Ed. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 1-60.
Wisesa, I.B.G.R., F.M. Siswanto, T.A. Putra, I.B.M. Oka, N.A. Suratma. 2015. Prevalence of Balantidium sp. in bali cattle at different areas of Bali. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Plantation 1(Sept): 49-53.
Zajac, A.M., A.C. Gary. 2012. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology. 8th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. UK.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Parasite Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Journal of Parasite Science
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Journal of Parasite Science is owned by the Journal of Parasite Science with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned
- Authors and other parties are bound to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License for the published articles, legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA)
- By submitting the manuscript, the author agrees to the requirement that the copyright of the submitted article will be transferred to Journal of Parasite Science as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). journal of parasite science retains the publishing rights to published articles.