Evaluation of the Solid Medical Waste Management System at RSUD Dr. Soetomo
Downloads
ABSTRACT
Backgroud: The hospital was a health service institution for the community. The impact was the operation of the hospital for to produce waste, including solid medical waste. This waste must be managed properly so as not to have a negative impact on the environment in the hospital.
Objectives: This study aim was provide an overview or evaluation of solid medical waste management at Dr Soetomo General Hospital compared to applicable regulations.
Methods: Researchers used a qualitative descriptive research method using a systems approach (input, process and output). The data collection technique was carried out by interviews and questionnaires with qualitative data, from which the data was then quantified using a Likert scale to get a value and given weight, so that it would become quantitative data, with categories used for assessment, namely: good, if the score interval value > 89%, enough if the value of the interval score is > 40% to <80% and less if the value of the interval score is <40%.
Results: The results showed evaluation of solid medical waste for the input section, there were 2 components that had less value, namely: methods and machines, for the process section, there were 5 components that had less value, namely the process of sorting, labeling, waste destruction, final disposal and procedures for treating solid medical waste)..
Conclusion: In the input and process components from the evaluation results had less value, improvement efforts are needed by compiling SOPs in accordance with current regulations, making repairs to incinerator machines that function less than optimally and carrying out socialization activities for officers in the process of managing solid medical waste in hospitals.
Keywords: Evaluation, management, solid medical waste .
Ajeng Purwanti, A. (2018) ‘Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Rumah Sakit Di Rsud Dr.Soetomo Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(3), 291–298.b', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(3).
A, R.A., Ismayanti, A. and Russydi Arni R (2020) ‘Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat', Jurnal Kesehatan, 3(1), pp. 073–085.
Arisma, N. (2021) ‘Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit H Muhammad Yusuf Kalibalangan Kotabumi Tahun 2019', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Ruwa Jurai, 15(2), pp. 85–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v15i2.2808.
Askarian, M., Vakili, M., and Kabir, G. (2003) ‘Hospital waste management status in university hospitals of the Fars province, Iran', Journal of Department of Medicine Community, pp. 347–352.
Come, R.M., Sarungallo, Z.L. and Lisangan, M.M. (2022) ‘Karakteristik limbah medis padat dan pengelolaannya di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Manokwari', Cassowary, 5(1), pp. 22–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.95.
Firmansyah, Deri and Dede (2022) ‘Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review', Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), pp. 85–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55927.
Hasanah et al. (2018) ‘Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Pos Kesehatan Desa (Poskesdes) di Kecamatan Bluto', Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 1(2), pp. 65–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v1i2.333.
Jeff Yus Jeffi Habibi and Rike (2020) ‘Studi Tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Sahabat, Kabupaten Pasuruan', Jurnal Mitra Manajemen (JMM Online), 4(9), pp. 1417–1429.
Jumriah et al. (2021) ‘Persepsi, Sikap dan Partisipasi Keluarga Pasien/Pengunjung dalam Menciptakan Kebersihan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat', Cassowary, 4(2), pp. 119–132. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.60.
Karini Puteri Merdeka, E., Tosepu, R. and Ode Salma, W. (2021) ‘Analisis Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Konawe Utara', Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(2), pp. 1994–200. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3.
Khabibimuna, A.R., Wahyuningsih, N.E. and Rahardjo, M. (2019). (2020) ‘Analisis Efektivitas Insinerator terhadap Pengolahan Limbah Padat Medis Rumah Sakit Tipe A dan Tipe B di Jakarta', Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 19(2), pp. 177–183. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.19.2.177-183.
Mamik (2015) Metodologi Kualitatif. 1st edn. Edited by S.M.K. Dr. M. Choiroel Anwar. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publisher.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup & Kehutanan (2015) Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No.P.56 Tahun 2015 Tentang Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Teknis Pengelolaan Limbah B3 dari Fasyankes. Jakarta: Menkes.
Nella, R. et al. (2022) ‘Evaluasi Dan Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Kota Padang', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan : Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 19(1), pp. 67–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.444.
Pertiwi, V., Joko, T. and Dangiran, H.L. (2017) ‘Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5.
Pyopyash et al. (2019) ‘Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Medis di Rumah Sakit X Cilegon', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(3).
Suhariono (2018) Modifikasi SOP Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Dengan Pendekatan Logic Model Untuk Menurunkan Prosentase dan Jenis Limbah Medis Padat (RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Tahun 2018). Thesis. Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Surabaya.
Widiarti, W., Simanjuntak, E. and Sitorus, M.E. (2019) ‘Evaluasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Infeksius di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli Serdang Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang', Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek, 3(2), pp. 146–160.
Yulianto, B. et al. (2021) ‘Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan (Medis Padat) Di Puskesmas X', 5(1).
Yustiani, Y.M., Endriar, R. and Octavian, N. (2019) ‘Evaluasi Operasional Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis di Rumah Sakit Garut', EnviroSan, 2(1), pp. 14–18.
Copyright (c) 2024 alis suciyati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
