Escherichia Coli Infections, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Flocks, in North Central Nigeria

Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi; Isaac Dayo Olorunshola; Peter Osilojo; Eunice Ademola; Godwin Agada; Julius Aiyedun; Christiana Ibironke  Odita; Shola David Ola-Fadunsin

doi:10.20473/mkh.v33i3.2022.188-207

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Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi
akanbi.ob@unilorin.edu.ng
Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Dr Olorunshola Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Peter Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Eunice
Dr. Agada Diagnostic Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria
Dr. Aiyedun Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Dr Odita Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Vom, Nigeria
Dr. Ola-Fadunsin Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Vol. 33 No. 3 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan

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September 8, 2022

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To investigate Eschericiacoli infections in poultry flocks, 291 tissue samples from 237 necropsied carcasses submitted from ninety-nine (99) poultry flocks in north central Nigeria were analysed. These flocks comprised layer chicken, broiler, pullet, cockerel, turkey, quail, guinea fowl and ducks. Tissue samples were pre-enriched in 10 mL buffered peptone water media and aliquots were inoculated into selective enrichment broth, sub-cultured onEosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar and MacConkey agar (MCA) and colonies of E. coli was examined based on cultural morphological characteristics. Layer poultry and laying quails exhibited reproductive lesions which correlates with history of disruption and reduction in egg production. Antibiotics resistance rate was significant (p <0.01) with macrolide and penicillin classes been the most resistant antibiotics in layers and broiler, while quinolones and aminoglycoside were most significantly susceptible (p <0.01). Multidrug resistance (MDR) was found in 56% of the E. coli isolates, with high prevalence in younger birds.

Akanbi, O. B., Olorunshola, I. D., Osilojo, P., Ademola, E., Agada, G., Aiyedun, J., Odita, C. I., & Ola-Fadunsin, S. D. (2022). Escherichia Coli Infections, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Flocks, in North Central Nigeria. Media Kedokteran Hewan, 33(3), 188–207. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v33i3.2022.188-207

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Dr Olorunshola, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

^{Senior Lecturer,}

^{Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria}

Peter, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

DVM Candidate

^{Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria}

Eunice

^{Laboratory Medicine Unit, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria}

^{Antimicrobial Resistant Sentinel Laboratory, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria}

Dr. Agada, Diagnostic Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria

Principal Medical Laboratory scientist

^{Diagnostic Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria}

Dr. Aiyedun, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Associate Professor/ Consultant Publich Health Practitioner

^{Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria}

Dr Odita, Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Vom, Nigeria

^{Chief Veterinary Research Officer}

^{Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Vom, Nigeria}

Dr. Ola-Fadunsin, Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

^{Senior Lecturer,}

^{Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria}

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Escherichia Coli Infections, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Flocks, in North Central Nigeria

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Dr Olorunshola, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Peter, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Eunice

Dr. Agada, Diagnostic Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria

Dr. Aiyedun, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Dr Odita, Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Vom, Nigeria

Dr. Ola-Fadunsin, Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

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