Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises
Downloads
Village-owned enterprises or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) is currently trying to realize Indonesia's development from the periphery by strengthening villages' unitary framework state. However, BUMDes in North Sumatera have not utilized the potential of natural resources and the village's potential. This study aims to reveal forms of economic empowerment based on strengthening social capital in implementing BUMDes. This study uses qualitative method research and the data were obtained through in-depth interviews to determine citizens' involvement and participation in developing of BUMDes. This study found that community economic empowerment through the implementation of BUMDes in Mandailing Natal Districts reveals several elements of the role of social capital, which includes; 1) The involvement and participation of the community which is quite large. 2) Relationships between BUMDes managers, village leaders, and community members in the implementation of BUMDes are built based on the social system and cultural values of the Mandailing community. 3) Social norms and community beliefs refer to the social system and cultural values of the Mandailing community. Social capital that has been built through the social and cultural system strengthens trust in village-owned enterprises governance as an effort to empower the community's economy in Mandailing Natal.
Adawiyah R (2018) Strategi pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) berbasis aspek modal sosial (Studi pada BUMDes Surya Sejahtera, Desa Kedungturi, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo). Thesis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Amalia AD & Syawie M (2015) The development of rural resilience with empowering concept: A study of sociological perspective. Sosio Informa 1 (2):175-188. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v1i2.146.
Andryani AK (2018) Modal sosial pada masyarakat nelayan Pa'bagang di Desa Bontosunggu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Thesis, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar.
Anggraeni MRRS (2016) Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) pada kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan studi pada bumdes di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Modus 28 (2):155. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v28i2.848.
Anggraini O & Agus M (2018) Penguatan modal sosial berbasis kelembagaan lokal masyarakat pesisir perspektif gender di Kabupaten Bantul. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 11 (2):11. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v11i2.6889.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (2018) Hasil kelitbangan. [Accessed 19 January 2019]. http://balitbang.sumutprov.go.id/website/hasil_kelitbangan.
Cahyono B & Adhiatma A (2012) Peran modal sosial dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat petani tembakau di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Conference in Business, Accounting, and Management (CBAM) 1 (1):131-144.
Gultom AF (2017) Refleksi konseptual Dalihan Na Tolu dan Porhalaan pada etnis Batak Toba dalam perspektif kosmologi dalam filsafat Islam: Historitas dan aktualisasi (peran dan kontribusi filsafat Islam bagi bangsa). Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta-FA Press.
Gutiérrez NL, Hilborn R, & Defeo O (2011) Leadership, social capital and incentives promote successful fisheries. Nature 470 (7334):386-389. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09689.
Hasbullah J (2006) Social Capital (Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia). Jakarta: MR-United Press.
Huruta AD, Kundhani EY, & Manurung CR (2020) The development of village-owned enterprises: Lessons learned from Ponggok Village. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 33 (1):77. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v33i12020.77-86.
Huruta AD & Sasongko G (2016) Uang dan ruang yang berkelanjutan dalam pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 29 (4):212. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v29i42016.212-222.
Khairani, Ramlan, Hayati, & Pulungan (2019) Penguatan kelembagaan BUMDes Karya Tanjung di Desa Tanjung Pasir Kabupaten Langkat. In: Seminar Nasional AvoER XI, 1 October 2019, Palembang. Universitas Sriwijaya: Seminar Nasional AvoER XI, 23-24.
Kirowati D & Setia LD (2018) Pengembangan desa mandiri melalui BUMDes dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa (Studi kasus: Desa Temboro Kecamatan Karas Kabupaten Magetan). Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi Dan Sistem Informasi) 2 (1):15-24. https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v2i1.213.
Prafitri N, Setyoko PI, & Puspita DR (2018) The business management of the village government in managing village owned enterprise. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 31 (3):328. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v31i32018.328-338.
Prasetyo RA (2016) Peranan BUMDes dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pejambon Kecamatan Sumberrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 11 (1):86-100.
Prasetyono DW, Astuti SJW, Supriyanto, & Syahrial R (2017) Pemberdayaan petani berbasis modal sosial dan kelembagaan. AJIE-Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2 (3):231-238.
Puspitasari DC (2015) Modal sosial perempuan dalam peran penguatan ekonomi keluarga. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi 1 (2):69. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v1i2.23445.
Putnam RD (1995) Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy 6 (1):65-78.
Putra BS (2018) BUMDes AL-Madina dalam perspektif modal sosial James S. Coleman. Thesis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Ridlwan Z (2014) Urgensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam pembangun perekonomian desa. Fiat Justisia 8 (3):424-440. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no3.314.
Rustinsyah (2019) Social capital in agricultural irrigation management of "RBUMDES Mursapa”. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 32 (2):123-133.
Santi SK & Wulandari T (2018) Peran modal sosial dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di Desa Ponggok Kecamatan Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten. Social Studies 7 (2):145-157.
Sehabuddin U, Warcito W, & Sadiah S (2016) Modal sosial dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Bogor, Cianjur, dan Sukabumi. Jurnal Manajemen 7 (1):29-38.
Sudrajat J, Mulyo JH, Hartono S, & Subejo (2015) Peranan social capital dalam memelihara keberlanjutan agribisnis jagung. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 28 (3):139-152.
Suranto A & Hardianto FN (2019) Model konseptual hubungan modal sosial dan kinerja BUMDes. In: Management Dynamic Conference 5 (MADIC 5), 3 September 2019, Semarang. Universitas Stikubank: Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers 2019, 214-220.
Trisnanto TB, Fitriani, & Fatih C (2017) Building social capital for farmer association. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 30 (10):59-67.
Wibowo JT, Kinseng RA, & Sumarti T (2016) Dinamika modal sosial nelayan dalam arena ekonomi: Studi kasus nelayan rajungan Desa Betahwalang, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 11 (1):139. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v11i1.1276.
Widiastuti H, Putra WM, Utami ER, & Suryanto R (2019) Menakar tata kelola badan usaha milik desa di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 22 (2):257-288. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i2.2410.
Zulfahmi Z, Badaruddin B, & Humaizi H (2020) Peran modal sosial dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maju Bersama di Desa Sei Jawi-Jawi Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Barat Kabupaten Asahan. Perspektif 9 (2):168-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00494-2_9.
Copyright of this journal is possession of Editorial Board and Journal Manager, by the knowledge of the author, while the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form (cannot be modified).
Every publication (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
