Development of community-based tourism: Study in Kertayasa Village, Pangandaran Districts, West Java
Downloads
Kertayasa Tourism Village is one of the leading tourism villages in the Pangandaran Districts, West Java Province. It is proven by having won various awards, one of which is the champion of the advanced tourism village category in the 2019 Nusantara Tourism Village Competition. The community's role in developing the village's potential with sustainable tourism is one of the keys to the tourism village's success. This study aims to identify a general description of Kertayasa Village development as a tourism village, analyze the development concept of community-based tourism, and analyze the relationship between the development concept with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research method used is a qualitative approach with case study design and interactive model analysis techniques. The key informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling techniques, including the elements of the Kertayasa Village apparatus, community leaders, and tourism practitioners. The results showed the criteria for developing Kertayasa Tourism Village based on attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary services. The development pattern is a tourist attractions cluster model (Green Canyon), which stimulates the surrounding villages' development. The development's characteristic is bottom-up with community empowerment's central issue in environment, economy, and social-cultural to supports SDGs.
Arida INS & Pujani LK (2017) Kajian penyusunan kriteria-kriteria desa wisata sebagai instrumen dasar pengembangan desa wisata. Jurnal Analisis Pariwisata 17 (1):1-9.
Asmelash AG & Kumar S (2019) Assessing progress of tourism sustainability: Developing and validating sustainability indicators. Tourism Management 71:67-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.020.
Budhiasa IGS & Riana IG (2019) Managing local community participation to foster sustainable tourism development, the case of Bali destination, Indonesia. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15(1):291-298.
Butler RW (1991) Tourism, environment, and sustainable development. Environmental Conservation 18 (3):201-209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900022104.
Carius F & Job H (2019) Community involvement and tourism revenue sharing as contributing factors to the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Jozani–Chwaka Bay National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Zanzibar. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 27 (6):826-846. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1560457.
Cazes GH (1989) Alternative Tourism: Reflections on an Ambiguous Concept. In: Singh TV et al. (eds). Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Clarke J (1997) A framework of approaches to sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5 (3):224-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589708667287.
Dewi MA & Issundari S (2016) Tourism village as soft power asset of Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 29 (2):64-74. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V29I22016.64-74.
Dwidjowijoto RN & Wrihatnolo RR (2007) Manajemen Pemberdayaan: Sebuah Pengantar dan Panduan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Global Sustainable Tourism Council Criteria (2013) The global baseline standards for sustainable travel and tourism. [Accessed 11 May 2020]. https://www.gstcouncil.org/.
Idziak W, Majewski J, & Zmyślony P (2015) Community participation in sustainable rural tourism experience creation: A long-term appraisal and lessons from a thematic villages project in Poland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23 (8-9):1341-1362. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1019513.
Indonesian Government (2009) Law Number 10 of 2009 regarding Tourism. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2009. Jakarta: Kementerian Sekretariat Negara.
Indonesian Government (2014) Law Number 6 of 2014 regarding Villages. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Sekretariat Negara.
Junaid I, Salam N, & Salim MAM (2019) Developing homestay to support community-based tourism. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 32 (4):390-398. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V32I42019.390-398.
Kementerian Pariwisata (2010) Regulation No. 26 of 2010 regarding National Community Empowerment Program or Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Independent Tourism through Tourism Village. Jakarta: Kementerian Pariwisata.
Kertayasa Village Government (2010) Village Regulation Numer 3 of 2010 regarding The Formation of a Body Rafting Tour Business Group. Pangandaran: Kertayasa Village Government.
Kertayasa Village Government (2012) Village Regulation Number 6 of 2012 regarding The Establishment of Village Owned Enterprises or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Pangandaran: Kertayasa Village Government.
Kertayasa Village Government (2020) Kertayasa Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget or Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes), Budget Year 2020. Pangandaran: Kertayasa Village Government.
Krippendorf J (1987) The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure. London: Taylor & Francis.
Meyer D (2004) Tourism routes and gateways: Key issues for the development of tourism routes and gateways and their potential for Pro-Poor Tourism. In: ODI Discussion Paper. [Accessed 18 June 2020]. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/519.
Miles MB, Huberman AM, & Saldana J (2014) Qualitative Data Analysis (3rd Edition). US: SAGE Publications.
Muhamad & Prima AG (2016) Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Destination Development Achievements (Indicators of Sustainable Tourism Development (STD), Sustainable Tourism Observatory (STO) towards Sustainable Tourism Certification (STC) in Pulesari Village, Wonokerto, Turi District, Sleman Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). In: The 12th Biennial Conference of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Asia (ATF-16).
Nash D (1992) Epilogue: A Research Agenda on the Variability of Tourism. In: Smith VL & Eadington WR (eds). Tourism alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennslyvania Press.
Nasrulhak A (2019) Ini daftar pemenang lomba Desa Wisata Nusantara 2019. Detik News, 10 December. [Accessed 11 May 2020]. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4817066/ini-daftar-pemenang-lomba-desa-wisata-nusantara-2019.
Nurhidayati SE (2015) The evaluation study of implementation as Community Based Tourism (CBT) on supporting sustainable agritourism. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 28 (1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V28I12015.1-10.
Pebrianti SS (2016) Pola pemberdayaan masyarakat di Cukang Taneuh Desa Kertayasa Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran Provinsi Jawa Barat. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata, Bandung.
Perdana MA (2016) Partisipasi masyarakat lokal untuk perencanaan pengembangan Desa Wisata Cibeusi Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang. Thesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
Rahmat I & Cahyadi A (2019) Desa wisata berkelanjutan di Nglanggeran: Sebuah taktik inovasi. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona 4 (1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v4i1.2214.
Rakhman CU, Suganda D, Dienaputra RD, & Nirwandar S (2014) Community-Based Tourism development model in the District of Pangandaran. Macrothink Instatute: International Journal of Culture and History 1 (1):34-50.
Rakhman CU (2019) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangandaran). Yogyakarta: KBM Indonesia. ISBN 978-623-7241-55-3.
Richter LK (1987) The search for appropriate tourism. Tourism Recreation Research 12 (2):5-7.
Rukin R (2018) Economic development as a way to fight against poverty in a coastal society. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 31 (2):230-240. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V31I22018.230-240.
Travis AS (1988) Alternative tourism. Naturopa 59 (1988):25-27.
Valentine PS (1993) Ecotourism and nature conservation. Tourism Management 14 (2):107-15.
Weaver DB & Lawton L (2014) Tourism Management (5th ed). Australia: John Wiley & Sons.
Copyright of this journal is possession of Editorial Board and Journal Manager, by the knowledge of the author, while the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form (cannot be modified).
Every publication (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
