Social solidarity movement to prevent the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Downloads
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many sectors, especially the health and economic aspects. On the bright side, the potential for social solidarity in the community has been increased. New media technology becomes an oasis in the midst of anxiety when people are forced to distance themselves or carrying out social distancing. Net citizens are using new media technology to raise solidarity and appeal to prevent the spread of COVID-19 from various campaigns on social media. This research aimed to study social movements to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and employed a qualitative approach using content analysis. The results showed that the pandemic triggered the public to take advantage of various social media platforms by creating content about public education and campaigning to raise funds or crowdfunding. It is as if a blessing in disguise when this disaster resulted in the value of collaborative work or gotong-royong that comes from Pancasila, which characterizes the nation's values so that people are motivated to remind each other to maintain health and also help others to ease the burden of those affected. The analysis of the study by the researchers revealed that public figures dominated this solidarity movement.
Amindoni A (2020) Virus corona: Pendapatan usaha kecil "pupus” akibat covid 19, pemerintah siapkan bantuan sosial untuk pekerja harian. BBC News Indonesia, 30 March. [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52059235.
Annur CM (2020) Hoaks seputar Covid-19 tembus 600, mulai dari Gibran hingga Bansos. Katadata, 27 April. [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://katadata.co.id/agungjatmiko/digital/5ea67acb78d10/hoaks-seputar-covid-19-tembus-600-mulai-dari-gibran-hingga-bansos.
Arora G, Kroumpouzos G, Kassir M, Jafferany M, & Goldust M (2020) Solidarity and transparency against the COVID"19 pandemic. Dermathologic Therapy 13. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13359.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (2019) Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019-2020 (Q2). [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://apjii.or.id/survei.
Awalia NI (2020) Transformasi Rachel Vennya dari kecil hingga jadi ibu dua anak. Grid, 24 December. [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://stylo.grid.id/read/142482799/transformasi-rachel-vennya-dari-kecil-hingga-jadi-ibu-dua-anak?page=all.
Bao H, Cao B, Xiong Y, & Tang W (2020) Digital media's role in the covid-19 pandemic. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8 (9):1-3.
Bin-Nashwan SA, Al-Daihani M, Abdul-Jabbar H, & Al-Ttaffi LHA (2020) Social solidarity amid the COVID-19 outbreak: Fundraising campaigns and donors' attitudes. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-05-2020-0173.
Cheng KK, Lam TH, & Leung CC (2020) Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: Altruism and solidarity. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30918-1.
Derung TN (2019) Gotong royong dan Indonesia. Sapa: Jurnal Katektik dan Pastoral 4 (1):5-13.
Dolata U & Schrape JF (2016) Masses, crowds, communities, movements: Collective action in the internet age. Social Movement Studies 15 (1):1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2015.1055722.
Elo S & Kynga H (2007) The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing 62 (1):107-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
Gunasekaran GH, Gunasekaran SS, Gunasekaran SS, Zaimi N, & Halim N (2020) Prevalence of facemask use among general public when visiting wet market during Covid-19 pandemic: An observational study. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.17.20105023.
Hadiyat YD (2014) Kesenjangan digital di Indonesia (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Wakatobi). Jurnal Pekommas 17 (2):81-90.
Ihsanuddin (2020) Fakta lengkap kasus pertama Virus Corona di Indonesia. Kompas, 3 March. [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/03/06314981/fakta-lengkap-kasus-pertama-virus-corona-di-indonesia?page=all.
Irfan M (2016) Crowdfunding sebagai pemaknaan energi gotong royong terbarukan. Social Work Jurnal 6 (1):30-42. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v6i1.13145.
Kitabisa (2020) Selamatkan nyawa Sesama! #BersamaLawanCorona. [Accessed 24 Agustus 2020]. https://kitabisa.com/campaign/indonesialawancorona.
Krippendorff K (2003) Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. California: SAGE.
Kusumaningrum AS, Evi Z, A'yun MQ, & Fadhilah LN (2015) Gotong royong sebagai jati diri Indonesia. In: Proceeding Seminar Nasional Selamatkan Generasi Bangsa dengan Membentuk Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, Surakarta.
Laer JV & Aelst PV (2010) Internet and social movement action Repertoires. Information, Communication & Society 13 (8):1146-1171. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691181003628307.
Lauer AS, Grantz KH, Bi Q, Jones FK, Zheng Q, & Lessler J (2020) The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported conï¬rmed cases: Estimation and application. Annals of Internal Medicine 172:577-582. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-0504.
Lee FL (2015) Internet, citizen self-mobilization, and social movement organizations in environmental collective action campaigns: Two Hong Kong cases. Environmental Politics 2 (5):308-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2014.919749.
Levy N (2017) The bad news about fake news. Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective 6 (8):20-36.
MacNamara J (2005) Media content analysis: Its uses; benefits and best practice methodology. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal 6 (1):1-34.
Meinzen-Dick R (2020) Collective action and "social distancing” in COVID"‘19 response. Agriculture and Human Value 37:649-650.
Oktavianoor R (2020) Kesenjangan digital akibat kondisi demografis di kalangan masyarakat rural. Palimpsest: Journal of Information and Library Science 11 (1):9-19. https://doi.org/10.20473/ pjil.v11i1.21888.
Priliantini A & Damayanti (2018) Peran media sosial "Facebook” dalam membentuk solidaritas kelompok pada aksi 411 dan 212. Jurnal Komunikasi, Media dan Informatika 7 (1):37-48. https://doi.org/10.31504/komunika.v7i1.1359.
Sembiring LJ (2020) 1,5 Juta masyarakat RI kehilangan pekerjaan karena COVID-19. CNBC Indonesia, 11 April. [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/ news/20200411213043-4-151261/15-juta-masyarakat-ri-kehilangan-pekerjaan-karena-covid-19.
Shaw A & Hargittai E (2018) The pipeline of online participation inequalities: The case of Wikipedia editing. Journal of Communication 68 (1):143-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx003.
Setiawan R (2020) Saat pemerintah lambat, rakyat bersolidaritas hadapi COVID-19. Tirto, 25 March. [Accessed 26 September 2020]. https://tirto.id/saat-pemerintah-lambat-rakyat-bersolidaritas-hadapi-COVID-19-eHlS.
Setyowati D (2020) 44 dokter dan perawat RI meninggal dunia akibat Virus Corona. Katadata, 12 April. [Accessed 2 May 2020]. https://katadata.co.id/berita/2020/04/12/44-dokter-dan-perawat-ri-meninggal-dunia-akibat-virus-corona.
Smythe S, Wilbur A, & Hunter E (2021) Inventive pedagogies and social solidarity: The work of community"‘based adult educators during COVID"‘19 in British Columbia, Canada. International Review of Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-021-09882-1.
Stewart M & Schultze U (2019) Producing solidarity in social media activism: The case of My Stealthy Freedom. Information and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.04.003.
Szczesniak D, Ciulkowicz M, Maciaszek J, Misiak B, & Rymaszewska J (2020) Psychopathological responses and face mask restrictions during the COVID-19 outbreak: Results from a nationwide survey. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 87:161-162. https:doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.027.
Thijssen P (2012) From mechanical to organic solidarity, and back: With Honneth beyond Durkheim. European Journal of Social Theory 15 (2012):454-470.
Valeriani G, Sarajlic Vukovic I, Lindegaard T, Felizia R, Mollica R, & Andersson G (2020) Addressing healthcare gaps in Sweden during the Covid-19 outbreak: On community outreach and empowering ethnic minority groups in a digitalized context. Healthcare 8 (4):445. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040445.
Vennya R (2020) Tolong menolong lawan COVID-19. Kitabisa, 16 March. [Accessed 26 March 2020]. https://kitabisa.com/campaign/bersamacegahcovid19.
Wamboldt RN (1992) Content analysis: Method, application, and issues. Health Care for Women International 13 (3):313-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209516006.
Zahri TA, Lubis PH, & Ahrom S (2019) Relasi pemuda Islam dan media sosial dalam membangun solidaritas sosial. Jurnal Literasiologi 1 (2):1-13.
Copyright of this journal is possession of Editorial Board and Journal Manager, by the knowledge of the author, while the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form (cannot be modified).
Every publication (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.