Apoptosis index of cerebrum and cerebellum neuronal cells in Rattus norvegicus neonates born from mothers treated with 50% food restriction during gestation
Downloads
Objective: To analyze the difference of neuronal apoptotic index on Rattus norvegicus offspring in cerebrum and cerebellum between food restriction 50% group and control.
Materials and Methods: An analytical experimental study with single blind randomized post test only control group using animals subjects Rattus norvegicus. This study was conducted at animal laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, Universitas Airlangga. Animal subjects were divided into food restriction 50% group and control. The apoptotic index was analyzed using comparison test, with significancy p<0.05.
Results: There was significant difference of neuronal apoptotic index on Rattus norvegicus offspring between FR 50% group and control in cerebrum with p= 0.002 (mean 6,12±3,51 in FR 50% group, 2,81±2,16 in control group), and cerebellum with p= 0.026 (mean 5,56±3,03 in FR group, 3,43±2,58 in control group).
Conclusions: Food restriction 50% during gestation has signifi-cant influence on neuronal apoptotic index in cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus offspring.Volpe and Joseph J. Neurology of the Newborn. 4th edn. Philadelphia, USA: WB Saunders; 2001.
Rees S and Walker D. Nervous and neuro-muscular systems. In: Harding R & Bocking A. Fetal Growth and Development. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2001.
Alamy M and Bengelloun WA. Malnutrition and brain development: An analysis of the effects of inadequate diet during different stages of life in rat. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2012: 1463-80.
Coupe B, Casteloot D, Breton C et al. Perinatal undernutrition modifies cell proliferation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels during critical time-windows for hypothalamic and hippocampal development in the male rat. J Neuroendocrinol. 2009;21:40-8.
Roy S, Sable P, Khaire A et al. Effect of maternal micronutrients (folic acid and vitamin B12) and omega 3 fatty acids onindices ofbrain oxidative stress inthe offspring. Brain Development. 2014:36; 200-9.
Hermanto TJ. Smart babies through prenatal university. Mission Impossible? Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia. 2014:14.
Georgieff MK. Nutrition and the developing brain : nutrient priorities and measurment. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(suppl):614S-20S.
Gurnida DA. 2011). Revolusi Kecerdasan Nutrisi bagi Perkembangan Otak. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajaran; 2011.
Chamberlain DB (1998). Prenatal stimulation: experimental results. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health. 1998:2-4.
Craciunescu CN, Brown EC, Mar MH et al. (2004). Folic acid deficiency during late gestation decreases progenitor cell folic acid deficiency during late gestation decreases progenitor cell. The Journal of Nutrition. 2004:162-6
Hermanto. Bersujud Dalam Rahim. Surabaya: Global Persada Press; 2013.
Timmann D and Daum I. Cerebellar contributions to cognitive functions: A progress report after two decades of research. The Cerebellum. 2007:159-62.
Hill MA Embryology neural system - Glial development. Embryology. 2017:221-30.
Morgane PJ, LaFrance RA, Bronzino J et al. Prenatal malnutrition and development of the brain. Neuroscience and Behavioural Reviews. 1993:91-128
Morgane P, Mokler D, Galler J. Effects of prenatal protein malnutrition on the hippocampal formation. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2002;26: 471-84.
Mattson MP and Shea TB Folate and homocysteine metabolism in neural plasticity an neurodegenera-tive disorders. Trends in Neurosciences. 2003; 26(3).
Antonow-Schlorke I, Schwab M, Cox LA et al. Vulnerability of the fetal primate brain to moderate reduction in maternal global nutrient availability. PNAS. 2010:3011-16.
Kubo T, Nonomura T, Enokido Y, Hatanaka H. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can prevent apoptosis of rat cerebellar granule neurons in culture. Developmental Brain Research. 1995;85 (2):249-58.
Roy S, Sable P, Khaire A et al. Effect of maternal micronutrients (folic acid and vitamin B12) and omega 3 fatty acids on indices of brain oxidative stress in the offspring. Brain Development. 2013: 200-9.
Sheikh AM, Malik M, Wen G et al. BDNF-Akt-Bcl2 antiapoptotic signaling pathway is compro-mised in the brain of autistic subjects. Journal of Neuroscience Research. 2010;88:2641–47.
Gybina AA and Prohaska JR. Increased rat brain cytochrome c correlates with degree of perinatal copper deficiency rather than apoptosis. The Jour-nal of Nutrition. 2003;133(11):3361-68.
Sable P, Kale A, Joshi A, Joshi J. Maternal micro-nutrient imbalance alters gene expression of BDNF,NGF, TrkB and CREB in the offspring brain at an adult age. Intl. J. Devl. Neuroscience. 2014: 24-32.
Stiles J and Jernigan TL. The basics of brain deve-lopment. Neuropsychol Rev. 2010;20:327-48.
Sani J and Bedi KS. Undernutrition during early life increases the level of apoptosis in the dentate gyrus but not in the CA2±CA3 of the hippocampal formation. Brain Research. 2007:6-69
Wang L and Xu RThe Effects of perinatal protein malnutrition on spatial learning and memory beha-viour and brain-derived neurotrophic factor concen-tration in the brain tissue in young rats. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007;16:467-72.
Yen CLE, Mar MH, Craciunescu CN et al. Defici-ency in methionine, tryptophan, isoleucine, or choline induces apoptosis in cultured cells. J. Nutr. 2002;132:1840-7.
1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.