INOVASI NILAI DALAM KERANGKA PERGERSERAN SAMUDERA BIRU (BLUE OCEAN SHIFT) PADA INDUSTRI KACA LEMBARAN DI INDONESIA
Downloads
ABSTRAKPersaingan di pasar kaca lembaran di Indonesia sejak tahun 2015 semakin berat dengan masuknya kaca impor dari luar. Pesatnya laju impor kaca yang masuk ke Indonesia disebabkan oleh setidaknya dua faktor, pertama karena diberlakukannya pakta perdagangan bebas di Asia Tenggara dan kedua karena ekspansi pabrik kaca China yang membangun pabrik-pabrik baru di wilayah Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Malaysia. Sebagian besar kaca impor yang masuk ke Indonesia adalah kaca komoditas dengan harga lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan produk lokal, sementara industri kaca lembaran lokal mengalami kesulitan untuk menurunkan harga karena struktur biaya produksi sudah terlanjur tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep dasar strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kaca lembaran lokal dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar kaca lembaran berdasarkan konsep inovasi nilai dalam kerangka "pergeseran samudra biru". Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan melakukan studi lapangan secara mendalam pada perusahaan kaca lembaran lokal yang berbasis di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Samudra Biru lebih tepat digunakan dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar kaca lembaran saat ini dibandingkan dengan strategi generik Porter yang saat ini digunakan oleh PT Alpha Glass. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai implementasi Strategi Samudra Biru pada industri kaca secara lengkap dan komprehensif bagi manajemen Alpha Glass dalam menentukan arah strategi kedepannya. Kata kunci: Inovasi Nilai, Industri Kaca Lembaran, Pergeseran Samudra Biru
Adair, J. (2009), Effective Innovation: How to Stay Ahead of the Competition, New Revised Edition. Pan Books, Pan Macmillan Ltd.
AGC Group. (2016). On The Long term Group Strategy : Vision 2025, The AGC Group Magazine No. 56, 1st Quarter 2016.
Asahimas Flat Glass, Tbk. (n.d.), Sejarah Perusahaan, retrieved from http://www.amfg.co.id/id/ perusahaan/seputar-kami/tentang-kami.html
Asahimas Flat Glass, Tbk. (2015–2018), Annual Report of 2015 – 2018, retrieved from http://www.amfg.co.id/en/investor/investor-information/annual-report
Asosiasi Kaca Lembaran dan Pengaman [AKLP] (2019), Retrieved from https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read256411/kemenperin-dorong-industri-kaca-tambah-kapasitas-terpasang.html
Christensen, C. M. & Raynor, M. (2003). The innovator's solution : creating and sustaining
successful growth. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press
Christensen, C. M., Altman E.J., McDonald, R., Palmer, J. (2016). Disruptive Innovation: Intellectual History and Future, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press
Dinnata, R.Y.W., (2017, October 17th), Asosiasi Kaca Berniat Bangkitkan Pabrik Tossa yang Setop Produksi, Bisnis.com, retrieved from https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20171017
Fleisher, C.S. & Bensoussan, B.E. (2015). Business and Competitive Analysis : Effective Application of New and Classic Methods. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
Grant, R. M. (2016), Contemporary strategy analysis : text and cases, John Wiley and Sons; 9th Revised edition
Govindarajan, V., Matin, J., Shashikumar, VK. (2012), Get to Know Your Non-Customer, Harvard Business Review, August 2012.
Gaynor, G.H. (2002), Innovation by Design: What It Takes to Keep Your Company on the Cutting Edge, New York : AMACOM
Hana, D. O. (2019, October 31st), Industri Kaca Lembaran Tuntut Harga Gas Kompetitif, Bisnis.com, retrived from https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read /20191031/257/1165476 /industri-kaca-lembaran-tuntut-harga-gas-kompetitif
Hansen, M.T. & Birkinshaw, J. (2007), The Innovation Value Chain, Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review.
Hendrianto, D., Kasim, A. (2017), Perumusan Blue Ocean Strategy PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk menjadi Leader di Industri Asuransi Indonesia, Jurnal Riset Perbankan Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol.1 No.2, 2017
Kelley, T. & Litmann J. (2001), The Art of Innovation : Lessons in Creativity from IDEO, America's Leading Design Firm, Broadway Business, 2001.
Kim, W.C. & Mauborgne, R. (2005), Blue ocean strategy: how to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant, Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation
Kim, W.C. & Mauborgne, R. (2017), Blue Ocean Shift (Indonesian Edition : Pergeseran Samudra Biru), Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kibing Group. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.kibing-glass.com/en/investor.php
Kotler, P. and Kevin L.K., (2016): Marketing Management, 15th Edition New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
Leavy, B. (2018), "Value innovation and how to successfully incubate "blue ocean” initiatives", Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 46 Issue: 3, pp.10-20
McGrath, R.G. (2012), The End of Competitive Advantage: How to Keep Your Strategy Moving as Fast as Your Business, Harvard Bussiness Review Press
Morris G. (2016, September 20th), Kibing set to increase investment in Malaysia, The Glass International, retrivieved from https://www.glass-international.com/news/kibing-set-to-increase-investment-in-malaysia
Mulia Industrindo, Tbk. (2015–2018), Annual Report of 2015 – 2018, retrieved from https://muliaindustrindo.com/id/info-investor/index
NSG Group. (2010). Pilkington and the Flat Glass Industry 2010, Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
Porter, M.E. 1985. Competitive Advantage : Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance : with a new introduction, The Free Press. New York, USA
Pisano, G.P. (2015), You Need an Innovation Strategy, Harvard Business Review, June 2015 Issue.
Prahalad, CK; Ramaswamy, V. (2004). The Future of Competition. Harvard Business School Press.
Rini, A.S. & Ihsan, M. (2018, Agustus 29th), DAYA SAING MANUFAKTUR NASIONAL : Ancaman Raksasa Kaca Negeri Jiran, Bisnis.com, retrieved from https://surabaya.bisnis.com/read/20180829/447/832622/daya-saing-manufaktur-nasional-ancaman-raksasa-kaca-negeri-jiran
Rumelt, R.P. (2011), Good Strategy Bad Strategy: The Difference and Why It Matters, London: Proï¬le Books, 2011
Rajasekaran, R. (2016), Blue Oceans in Indian Sesame Oil Industry: A Case Analysis, Indian University Press
Satell, G. (2017), Mapping Innovation: A Playbook for Navigating a Disruptive Age, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Sempels, C. & Hoffmann, J. (2013), Sustainable Innovation Strategy : Creating Value in a World of Finite Resources, Palgrave Macmillan.
Saputri, M.E., Mulyaningsih, H.D. (2016), Blue Ocean strategy for creating value innovation: A study over Kedai Digital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Journal of Administrative and Business Studies 2016, 1(1): 14-20
Statista (2019). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/697265/flat-glass-market-volume-worldwide-by-application
Utaminingsih, I.A. (2011), Rancangan Strategi Samudra Biru PT. SILKARGO Indonesia, Journal of Management and Business Review, Vol.8, No.1, January 2011: 15-33
United Nations, Commodity in Trade [UN-Comtrade] (2019). Retieved from https://comtrade.un.org/Data
Xinyi Glass Holding Limited. (2016–2017), Annual Report of 2016 – 2017, retrieved from http://www.xinyiglass.com/en/index.php
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications : design and methods, 6th edition. Los Angeles, SAGE Publication Inc.
1. Copyright of this journal is possession of Editorial Board and Journal Manager, by the knowledge of author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
2. Legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-No ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA),implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form (cannot be modified).
3. Every publications are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other that the aims mentioned above, editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
AJIM by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.