The Effect of Alevum Plaster (Zibinger Officinalea and Allium Sativum) Intervention on Joint Pain in Elderly with Osteoartritis
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Pendahuluan: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang menyebabkan peradangan kronis akibat dari gesekan antar ujung tulang penyusun sendi. Osteartritis disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, hormon, genetik dan diet. Gejala yang timbul berupa nyeri sendi, kekakuan, kelemahan otot dan pembengkakan tulang. Penggunaan analgesik untuk lansia dapat memberikan efek samping jangka panjang. Alevum plaster yang terdiri dari jahe dan bawang putih memiliki kandungan analgesik, dan antiinflamasi yang dapat membantu dalam mengurangi
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experimental. Populasi yaitu pasien osteoarthritis Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 50 responden secara purposive sampling. Variabel independen pada kelompok perlakuan adalah alevum plaster, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah nyeri sendi. Pada kelompok kontrol variabel independen yaitu kompres air hangat, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah nyeri sendi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu WOMAC
Hasil: Hasil sebelum intervensi menunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan sebagian besar mengalami nyeri sedang dan hasil paska tes kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 24 orang berada pada kategori nyeri ringan. Pada kelompok kontrol hasil pra tes dan paska tes hampir sama yaitu sebagian besar lansia mengeluh nyeri sedang. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan p=0,000.
Kesimpulan: Intervensi alevum plester (jahe dan bawang putih) secara signifikan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi osteoarthritis dibanding kompres air hangat. Alevum plaster lebih berpengaruh karena dari segi skala nyeri dan rentang nyeri dapat menurunkan nyeri sendi.
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