Spatial Distribution Of Heavy Metals Cd And Cu In Water, Sediment And Fish (Mugil Sp) In Pelawangan East Segara Anakan Cilacap
Spatial Distribution Of Heavy Metals Cd And Cu In Water, Sediment And Fish
Downloads
Heavy metals are widely known pollutants with bioaccumulative nature, so they can be transferred and accumulated in biota, such as mullet fish (Planiliza subviridis). The heavy metals Cd and Cu have different anthropogenic and natural sources. Heavy metals have the potential to absorb existing biota such mullet fish. Fish absorb metals from the water in the body through gills, skin surface and food. This study aims to identify Cd and Cu metals in distribute water, sediment and mullet fish in the Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan lagoon, Cilacap, Central Java, and the relationship between aquatic media and sediment and mullet fish. The study used a research method with a targeted random sampling method at five stations with four replications. The survey was conducted from April to September 2020. Descriptive data analysis, F-test, regression and correlation. The results showed in water, sediment and mullet fish the heavy metal content of Cd and Cu varied between stations. The correlation between the Cd and Cu metals in water, sediment and mullet fish showed a positive correlation. The content of heavy metal Cd in mullet fish media in Plawangan Timur Segara Anakan Cilacap has exceeded the specified quality standard, while for heavy metal Cu in mullet fish is still below the specified quality standard.
Akbar, A.W., Daud, A., Mallongi, A. 2014. Environmental risk analysis of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in marine sediments in the coastal area of Makassar City. Thesis. Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
Akbar, S. A., & Rahayu, H. K. 2023. Tinjauan literatur: bioakumulasi logam berat pada ikan di perairan indonesia. Lantanida Journal, 11(1), 51-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.17834
Amalia, W.R., Halang, B., Naparin, A. 2016. Cadmium (Cd) content in the water, meat and gill microanatomy of Kelabau fish (Osteochillus melanopleurus) at the mouth of the Martapura River. National seminar procedures "Conversion of academic work into works of high economic value". 84-92
APHA (American Public Health Association). 2017. Standard Methods for the Study of Water and Wastewater, 23ed. American Public Health Association, American Water works Association, Federation for the Aquatic Environment, Washington DC. 1546 pp.
Arkianti, N., Dewi, N.K., Martuti, H.C.V. 2019. Heavy metal lead (Pb) content in fish in the Lamat River, Magelang Regency. Life Science, 8(1), 54- 63. https://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29998
Begum, A., Krishna, H., Khan, I. 2009. Analysis of heavy metals in water, sediments and fish samples from Madivalam lakes in Bangalore, Karnataka. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 1(2), 245-249. https://sphinxsai.com/
BSN (National Standardization Authority). 2009. Water and wastewater - Part 8: Test method for copper (Cu) using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SSA) -Nyala, SNI 6989.6: 2009 National Standardization Body, Jakarta.
Connell, D.W., and Miller, F.J. 1995. Pollution Chemistry and Entoxicology. Koestoes Yanti (Editor). University of Indonesia Press, Jakarta. 520 p.
Darmono. 2001. Metals in the biological system of living things. University of Indonesia Press, Jakarta. 140 p.
Deng, M., Yang, X., Dai, X., Zhang, Q., Malik, A., and Sadeghpour, A. 2020. Heavy metal pollution risk assessments and their transportation in sediment and overlay water for the typical Chinese reservoirs. Ecological Indicators, 112(2020), 106166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106166
Effendi, H. 2003. Investigation of water quality for the management of aquatic resources and the environment. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 258 p.
Ellis, K.V. 1993. Surface water pollution and its control. Mac Millan, London. 373 pp.
Elmer, P. 1996. Analitycal Method Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Parkin-Elmer Corporation, Germany. 515 pp.
FAO / WHO. 2019. World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations & International Program on Chemical Safety Expert Committee on Food Additives Geneva. ILSI. ISBN 9241561971.
Hafizulhaq, M., Haeruddin., Sedjati, S. 2017. Correlation of Pb and Cd metal concentrations with the macrozoobenthic community structure in the Plumbon River, Mangkang, Semarang, Central Java. Journal of Maquares, 6(3), 264-273. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i3.20585
Hidayati, N.V., Kartikaputri, A.D., Hernayanti, H., Mahdiana, A. 2023. Water Quality and Pollution Level in Plawangan Barat, Segara Anakan, Cilacap Based on Pollution Index Approach. Omni-Akuatika, 19(2), 147-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1045
Hidayati, N.V., Siregar, A.S., Sari, L.K., Putra, G.Y., Hartono., Nugraha, I.P., Syakti, A.D. 2014. Estimation of heavy metal contamination levels of Pb, Cd and Cr in water and sediments in Segara Anakan Waters, Cilacap. Omni-Aquatic, 13(18), 30- 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2014.10.1.14
Hossen, M.F., Hamdan, S., Rahman, M.R. 2015. Assessment of the risk assessment of heavy metals in Malaysian mussels. The Scientific World Journal, 2015, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/905497
Irawati Y., Lumbanbatu D.T.F., Sulistiono. 2018. Heavy metal totok clams (Gelonia erosa) to the east of Segara Anakan and west of the Donan River, Cilacap. JPHPI, 21(2), 233-23; 243. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i2.22843
Jiao, Z., Li, H., Song, M., Wang, L. 2018. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in water and sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, China. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 394, 052055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/394/5/052055
Kinasih, A.R.N., Purnomo, P.W, Ruswahyuni. 2015. Analysis of the relationship between sediment textures and organic materials, heavy metals (Pb and Cd) and macrozoobenthos in the Betahwalang River, Demak. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 4(3), 99- 107. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v4i3.9325
Komarawidjaja, W., Riyadi, A., Garno, Y.S. 2017. Status of heavy metals in the coastal waters of North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City. Journal of Environmental Technology, 18(2), 251- 258. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v18i2.2040
Krishnakumar, P.K., Qurban, M.A., Sasikumar, G. 2018. Biomonitoring of trace metals in coastal waters using mussels. Intech Open: 1-7.
Yu, K.C., Li-Jyur, T., Chen,S.H., Ho, T.H. 2001. Correlation analyses on binding behavior of heavy metals with sediment matrices. Water Research, 35(10), 2417-2428. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00518-2
Marzuki, I. 2014. Heavy metal analysis of marine sediments off the coast of Melawai, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. Continue on Int. Conference of the Indonesian Chemical Society.
Masriadi, M., Patang, P., Ernawati, E. 2019. Analysis of the distribution rate of cadmium contamination (Cd) in the Jeneberang River, Gowa Regency. Journal of Agricultural Technology Education, 5(2): 14-25. https://doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v5i2.9624
Murtini, J. and Rosmawaty. 2006. Heavy metal concentrations in Meritrix meritrix and seawater in Banjarmasin waters. Journal of Fisheries, 8(2), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.138
Nurfitriani, S. 2017. Bioaccumulation of heavy metal lead (Pb) in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.) In ponds around the mouth of the Pangkajene River, Pangkajene Regency and Pangkep Islands. Essay. Hassanuddin University. 62 p.
Ong, M.C., Joseph, B., Shazili, N.A.M., Ghazali, A., Mohamad, M.N. 2015. Concentration of heavy metals in surface sediments on Bidong Island, South China Sea off the east coast of the Malaysian Peninsula. Asian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8(3), 74-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajes.2015.74.82
Palar, H. 2004. Pollution and toxicology of heavy metals. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. 152 p.
Prastyo, Y., Batu, D.T. 2017. Kandungan Logam Berat Cu dan Cd pada Ikan Belanak (Chelon subviridis) di Estuari Sungai Donan, Segara Anakan Timur, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 20(1): 18-27. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi
Prayogo, N.A., Siregar, A.S., Sukardi, P. 2016. The disruptive effect mercury chloride (HgCl) on gene expression of cGnRH-II, sGnRH and estradiol level in silver sharkminnow (Osteochillus hasselltii C.V.). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16, 1003-1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_4_27
Prayogo, N.A., Hidayati, A., Siregar, A.S., Yunasfi. 2016. Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity Test of the Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) on Nilem Fish (Osteochilus hasselti). Omni Akuatika, 12(1), 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.1.68
Rajeskhumar, S. and Li, X. 2018. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish species from Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China. Toxicology reports, 5, 288-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.01.007
Riduwan. 2010. Basic principles of statistics. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Siregar, A.S., Hilmi, E., Sukardi, P. 2007. Patterns of water quality distribution in the lagoon of Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Water science. 10 (2), 127-12 133.
Siregar, A.S., Prayogo, N.A. 2017. The disruptive efffect of mercury chloride (HgCl) on gene expression of gonadotrophin hormones and testosteron level in male silver sharkminnow (Osteochilus hasseltii C.V) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). The European Zoological Journal. 84(1), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2017.1352040
Siregar, A.S., Prayogo, N.A., Harisam, T. 2019a. The accumulation of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) in water, sediments and aquaculture biota which contaminated by batik waste in Mulyorejo Village Pekalongan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 406 (1), 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/406/1/012031
Siregar, A.S., Romdoni, T.A., Prayogo, N.A. 2019b. Water quality monitoring using WQI method in Cemara Sewu shrimp farm Jetis Cilacap Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 255(1), 012038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/255/1/012038
Siregar, A.S., Prayogo, N.A., Listiowati, E., Santoso, M., Yudha, I.G., Sholehah, T.W. 2018. Sublethal toxicity tests of mercury (Hg) to nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) gills tissue damage. E3S Web of Conferences 47, 04001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184704001
Siregar, A.S., Sulistyo, I., Prayogo, N.A. 2020. Heavy metal contamination in water, sediments and Planiliza subviridis tissues in Donan, Indonesia. Journal of Water and Land Development.45 (IV-VI): 157-175. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2020.133057
SNI (Indonesian National Standard). 2009. Testing of water and cadmium (Cd) and plumbum (Pb) waste with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). National Standardization Agency-6989.16., Jakarta.
Soegianto, A.; Nurtiati; Wardhani, S.I. 2002. Cadmium toxicity to shrimp Macrobrachium sitangese de Man. (Crustacea: Decapoda) Grown on medium with different salt content. Journal of Mathematics and Science Universitas Airlangga, 7(1), 15-18.
Subianto., Ruswahyuni., Dwi, G.C. 2008. Composition and distribution of pelagic fish larvae in the Plawangan Estuary Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Journal of Fisheries Science. 4(1), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.4.1.62-68
Supriyantini, E., and Endrawati, H. 2015. Content of heavy metal iron (Fe) in water, sediments and green shells (Perna Viridis) in Tanjung Emas Waters, Semarang. Tropical Oceanic Journal, 18(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v18i1.512
Suryono, C.A., Susilo, E.S., Arinianzah, A.R., Setyati, W.A., Irwani., Suryono. 2018. Copper contamination by Mugil dussumieri (Actinopterygii: Mugilidae, Forsskal, 1775) caught in the waters of Semarang, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 21(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v21i2.2402
Tarigan, Z., Edward, Abdul, R. 2003. Concentrations of the heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Ni in seawater and sediments in the Membramo River, Papua, related to fishing interests. Makara Sains, 7(3), 119.
Wang, W.X., and Guangyuan, L. 2017. Heavy metals in bivalve mollusks. Chemical contaminants and residues in food, 553-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100674-0.00021-7
Wardani, D.A.K., Dewi, N.K., Utami, N.R. 2014. Accumulation of heavy metal lead (Pb) in green mussels (Perna viridis) in the mouth of the West Semarang Flood Canal. Unnes Journal of Life Science, 3(1), 1-8. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/UnnesJLifeSci
Worakhunpiset, S. 2018. Trace elements in marine sediments and organisms in the Gulf of Thailand. International Journal for Environmental Research and PubHealth, 15(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040810
Copyright (c) 2024 Norman Arie Prayogo, Nuning Vita Hidayati, Asrul Sahri Siregar, Purnama Sukardi, Ren Fitriadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement
.png)
