DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF MEMBER COUNTRIES OF ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on energy consumption in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation – OIC countries from 2004 until 2014 simultaneously and partially. The study uses a qualitative method and employs panel data regression to analyze. The sample is taken by applying a purposive sampling technique and obtained 38 OIC countries. The empirical result shows that economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness are simultaneously significant affecting energy consumption. Partially, economic growth and foreign direct investment have positive and significant effect on energy consumption while trade openness have negative and not significant effect on energy consumption.

Keywords: Energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness, OIC countries

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