THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANT ON PRE-MORDANTING AND pH OF DYEING PROCESS WITH NATURAL DYES
Downloads
The dyeing process with natural dyes has disadvantages, including poor color fastness. A mordanting process is required to overcome these disadvantages. Conventional mordanting processes often use metal salts. This research will substitute the mordanting process using surfactants as mordant substances. The pH of the process influences the application of dyeing with natural dyes. This study aims to determine the effect of the pre-mordant process using surfactants and the pH of the dyeing process on the color characteristics of cotton and silk fabrics dyed with Cocos nucifera L dye extract. The surfactants used were cationic and non-ionic polymeric surfactants. This study was conducted in phases. The first phase involved the extraction of coconut fiber, and the second phase involved pre-mordanting the fiber with surfactants. The third stage is the dyeing process, which has variations in pH 3, 7, and 9. The evaluation results show that cationic surfactants have the potential to be used as a mordant and provide an increased anti-bacterial effect on processed fabrics. The optimal use of cationic surfactants was obtained using a concentration of 9 g/L and pH 7 for the cotton dyeing process. The optimum concentration was obtained at 9 g/L for the silk dyeing process, and the dyeing pH was 3.
Andini, S and Widiawati, D., 2016. Pemanfaatan sabut kelapa dan pewarna alam indigofera sebagai material alternatif pada produk kriya. Jurnal Tingkat Sarjana Bidang Senirupa dan Desain, 1, 2.
Anggriani, R., Ain, N and Adnan, S. 2017. Identifikasi fitokimia dan karakterisasi antosianin dari sabut kelapa hijau (Cocos nucifera L.). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 18(3), 163-172.
Arnelli, Nugraheni, W.W., 2003. Manfaat surfaktan dalam proses pewarnaan tekstil. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 6(2),9-11.
Baliarsingh, S., Jena, J., Das, T and Das, N.B., 2013. Role of cationic and anionic surfactants in textile dyeing with natural dyes extracted from waste plant materials and their potential antimicrobial properties. Industrial and Crops Products Journal. 50, 618–624.
Chandravansh, S and Upadhyay, S.K., 2012. Natural dye–surfactant interactions: thermodynamic and surface parameter. Coloration Technology, Society of Dyers and Colorists, 128, 1–6.
Clark, M., 2011. Handbook Of Textiles and Industrial Dyeing Vol. 1: Principles, Processes and Types Of Dyes. Woodhead Publishing Limited.
Ding, Y., 2013. A comparison of mordant and natural dyes in dyeing cotton fabrics. Master's Thesis. North Carolina State University.
Ding, Y and Freeman, H., 2017. Mordant dye application on cotton: optimisation and combination with natural dyes. Coloration Technology. 1-7.
Falk A, N., 2019. Surfactants as Antimicrobials: A Brief Overview of Microbial Interfacial Chemistry and Surfactant Antimicrobial Activity. Journal Surfactant Detergent.
Gokturk, S., Tuncay, M., 2003. dye"surfactant interaction in the premicellar region. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 6(4), 325–330.
Haerudin, A and Farida., 2018. Limbah serutan kayu matoa (pommatea pinnata) sebagai zat warna alam pada kain katun. Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik .34 (1), 43–52.
Inggrid, Maria and Iskandar, A.R., 2016. Pengaruh pH dan temperatur pada ekstraksi antioksidan dan zat warna buah stroberi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan, 1–7.
Ismarani., 2012. Potensi senyawa tanin dalam menunjang produksi ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah .3(2).46-55.
Jiang, H., Hu,X., Meena, B.I.,.Khan, A., Hussain, M.T.,Yao, J and Wang J., 2019. Extraction of natural dyes from the stem of caulis spatholobi and their application on wool. Textile Research Journal, 0(00). 1–9.
Kurniati., Urmila, K and Haerani (2021). Pemanfaatan sabut kelapa sebagai pewarna alami dengan teknik jumputan menggunakan fiksator kapur tohor pada kain katun. Journal HomeEc. Universitas Negeri Makassar. 16 (1). 37 -40.
Nitsae, M., Solle, H.R.L., Martinus, M.S., Emola, I. J., 2021. Studi adsorpsi metilen biru menggunakan arang aktif tempurung lontar (borassus flabellifer l.) asal nusa tenggara timur. Jurnal Kimia Riset, 6 (1). 46 – 57.
Paryanto, P., Hermiyanto, H and Sanjaya, S.D.S., 2013. Pembuatan zat warna alami dari biji kesumba dalam bentuk konsentrat tinggi untuk pewarna makanan. Ekuilibirum, 13 (2), 55 – 58.
Rosyida, A and Subiyati., 2018. Pemanfaatan limbah serutan kayu nangka (artocarpus heterophyllus) untuk pewarna kain sutera. Akademi Teknologi Warga Surakarta. Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik, 3592, 111 - 118.
Ruwanda. D, Yani D. F, Iskandar. D. 2021. Uji Aktivitas Tanin Daun Mimba (Azzadirachta Indica) terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi. Jurnal Kimia Riset, 6 (1). 77 – 85.
Samanta, K.A., Agarwal, P., 2009. Application of natural dyes on textiles. Indian Journal Fiber & Textile Research. 34.a, 384–399.
Samanta, K.A and Konar, A., 2011. Dyeing of textiles with natural dyes, Natural Dyes. 29-52.
Sunarya, I.K., 2014. Zat warna alam alternatif warna batik yang menarik. Inotek, 16 (2),103–121.
Yilmaz, K., Birol, B., Sarıdede, M. N and Yiğit, E., 2015. Pre-beneficiation of low grade diasporic bauxite ore by reduction roasting. International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 09 (9).1084–1087.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kimia Riset
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
1. By submitting the article to Jurnal Kimia Riset (JKR), the author has agreed to transfer some of the copyrights to the publisher of the research chemistry journal, Universitas Airlangga, indicated in the Copyright Transfer Agreement.
2. Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their own published articles for non-commercial purposes subject to Creative Commons Attribution-NonComercial 4.0 International License
3. All publications (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, library, and other non-commercial purposes. Besides the purposes mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
