Jaga Jarak, Jauhi Kerumuman! Antara Kepatuhan Lampau, Motivasi, Niat Terhadap Protokol Pembatasan Fisik
Unduhan
Kehadiran fisik menyertai hampir seluruh ritus penting tradisi kemasyarakatan di Indonesia, namun berpotensi menghambat kepatuhan terhadap protokol pembatasan fisik di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini (N = 114 mahasiswa, 62,3% perempuan; M usia = 21,69; SD = 2,19) menguji sejauh mana niat untuk mematuhi pembatasan fisik dapat diprediksi oleh ketiga faktor sosial-kognitif dari Theory of Planned Behaviour (sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku), motivasi otonom berdasarkan Self-Determination Theory, dan perilaku kepatuhan terhadap pembatasan fisik di masa lampau. Peneliti menemukan bahwa 68,02% dari varians niat dapat diprediksi oleh motivasi otonom, sikap, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Lebih jauh, setelah memperhitungkan peran motivasi otonom, niat tidak lagi diprediksi oleh norma subjektif maupun perilaku kepatuhan di masa lampau. Promosi motivasi otonom perlu ditempuh untuk meningkatkan konsistensi antara niat dan perilaku pembatasan fisik.
Abamecha, F., & Tena, A. (2020). Effect of past behavioral experience on intention to use cervical cancer screening services among women in resources poor settings of Ethiopia: Applicability of theory of planned behavior [Preprint]. In Review. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-20979/v1
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471–499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939
Badan Pusat Statisik. (2020). Perilaku masyarakat di masa pandemi COVID-19. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/28/f376dc33cfcdeec4a514f09c/perilaku-masyarakat-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19.html
Benneker, I. M. B., Lee, N. C., & van Atteveldt, N. (2023). Mindset and perceived parental support of autonomy safeguard adolescents' autonomous motivation during COVID-19 home-based learning. Npj Science of Learning, 8(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00153-2
Bruce, L., & Miller, M. D. (2020). Science Denial and COVID Conspiracy Theories: Potential Neurological Mechanisms and Possible Responses. JAMA, 324(22), 2255. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.21332
Chan, D. K. C., Ivarsson, A., Yang, X. S., Stenling, A., & Hagger, M. S. (2015). General response tendency moderates the construct validity and predictive power of motivation and intention of health behaviours? A randomised controlled trial. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of Australasian Society of Behavioural Health and Medicine. Perth, Australia. http://derwinchan.iwopop.com/TSRQ-Adequate-Physical-Activity
Chan, D. K. C., Stenling, A., Yusainy, C., Hikmiah, Z., Ivarsson, A., Hagger, M. S., Rhodes, R. E., & Beauchamp, M. R. (2020). Editor's Choice: Consistency tendency and the theory of planned behavior: a randomized controlled crossover trial in a physical activity context. Psychology & Health, 35(6), 665–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1677904
Chen, T., & Lucock, M. (2022). The mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey in the UK. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0262562. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262562
Conner, M., & Armitage, C. J. (1998). Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Review and Avenues for Further Research. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(15), 1429–1464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01685.x
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "What” and "Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach (hlm. xix, 518). Psychology Press.
Fuady, I., Yusnita, T. Y., & Prasati, D. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi mahasiswa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan penularan COVID 19. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(2), 116–124.
Hagger, M. S. (2019). The Reasoned Action Approach and the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior. Dalam M. S. Hagger, Psychology. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0240
Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Biddle, S. J. H. (2002). A Meta-Analytic Review of the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior in Physical Activity: Predictive Validity and the Contribution of Additional Variables. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24(1), 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.24.1.3
Hills, S., & Eraso, Y. (2021). Factors associated with non-adherence to social distancing rules during the COVID-19 pandemic: A logistic regression analysis. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 352. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10379-7
Hu, K., Godfrey, K., Ren, Q., Wang, S., Yang, X., & Li, Q. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on college students in USA: Two years later. Psychiatry Research, 315, 114685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114685
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-413-2020-ttg-pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-covid-19
Linawati, H., Helmina, S. N., Intan, V. A., Oktavia, W. S., Rahmah, H. F., & Nisa, H. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 Mahasiswa. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 31(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i2.3456
Psychological Science Accelerator Self-Determination Theory Collaboration, Legate, N., Nguyen, T., Weinstein, N., Moller, A., Legault, L., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., ... Primbs, M. A. (2022). A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(22), e2111091119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111091119
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021, September 1). Tak sekadar patuh, masyarakat harus sadar protokol kesehatan. https://covid19.go.id/berita/tak-sekadar-patuh-masyarakat-harus-sadar-protokol-kesehatan
Sheeran, P., Wright, C. E., Avishai, A., Villegas, M. E., Rothman, A. J., & Klein, W. M. P. (2021). Does increasing autonomous motivation or perceived competence lead to health behavior change? A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 40(10), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001111
Twenge, J. M., & Joiner, T. E. (2020). Mental distress among U.S. adults during the COVID"19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(12), 2170–2182. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23064
Yusainy, C., Chan, D. K. C., Hikmiah, Z., & Anggono, C. O. (2019). Physical activity in Indonesian University students: The contradictory roles of dispositional mindfulness and self-control. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(4), 446–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1546015
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Cleoputri Yusainy, Alfi Nur Fauziyyah, Amira Latinsadina, Wahyu Wicaksono
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental adalah terbitan berkala dengan prinsip Akses Terbuka dan Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) sehingga hak cipta tetap berada di tangan penulis.
Dengan lisensi ini, siapapun berhak menggunakan informasi dan melakukan re-distribusi konten yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini untuk kepentingan apapun, termasuk kepentingan komersial. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan selama memenuhi dua ketentuan, yaitu; (1) Anda harus memberikan atribusi dengan mengutip sumber aslinya serta menjelaskan segala perubahan yang dibuat; dan (2) Anda tidak diperbolehkan melakukan pembatasan, baik pembatasan legal maupun hambatan teknologi, sehingga orang lain dapat memiliki hak distribusi yang sama.
Redaksi jurnal tidak akan meminta penulis untuk melakukan persetujuan transfer hak cipta atas semua naskah yang diterbitkan.
