WORK POSTURE RELATIONS WITH LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINT ON PARTNERS PART OF PT 'X' MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Downloads
Backgroud: Non-ergonomic work posture at work will risk the occurrence of occupational diseases and occupational accidents. One complaint due to work is low back pain (LBP) which is a pain that is felt on the lower back. Purpose: To determine the relationship of work posture with subjective complaints low back pain at PT X. Method: Research method is analytic with cross sectional research design. Sampling was done with total sampling of 53 samples. Assessment of work posture with rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method and subjective subjective complaints assessment of low back pain using modified questionnaire oswestry low back pain disability. Statistical test used spearman correlation test. The frequency distribution of job posture assessment with reba method is 35 respondents have medium value and 10 has high value, while for low back pain complaint there are 36 respondents who have severe crippled disability category. Result: The results showed there was a significant relationship between posture work with low back pain complaints with p value = 0.047 and r = 0.282. Conclusion: From the work posture assessment that for workers who have medium and high risk Reba for immediate action such as repair of work stations and providing understanding of ergonomic work positions.
Borenstein, T.G. 1997. Back Pain and Renal Failure. Available from: www.Proquest.com/pqdauto. Diakses: 20 Juni 2018
Bukhori, E. 2010. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Pekerjaan Dengan Terjadinya Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Tukang Angkut Beban Penambang Emas di Kecamatan Cilograng Kabupaten Lebak. Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
Grandjean, E. 1998. Fitting the Task to the Man: A Textbook of Occupational Ergonomics. 4th ed. London: Taylor &Francis
Maher, S., Pellino. 2002. LowBack Pain Syndroma. Philadelpia:FA Davis Company
Natosba, J., Jaji. 2016, Pengaruh Posisi Ergonomis Terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Penenun Songket di Kampung BNI 46, Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 3. Pp 8-16
Pheasant, S. 1991. Ergonomics, Work and Health. London: Macmillan Academic Profesional Ltd
Pratiwi. 2009. Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4(1). Pp 63-64
Putranto, T.H., Djajakusli, R., Wahyuni, A. 2014. Hubungan Postur Tubuh Menjahit dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Penjahit di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar. Repository Unhas
Putri, A.S., Saftarina, R., Wintoko, R. 2012. Correlation Between Working Period and Working Position with the Incidence of Low Back Pain (LBP) in Cleaning Workers of Onion Shell at Unit Dagang Bawang Lanang Iringmulyo Metro City. Jurnal Fakultas Kedokteran Lampung
Rahayu, S. 2004. Analisis Risiko Ergonomi pada Pekerjaan Perawat Terhadap Kemungkinan Timbulnya Musculoskeletal Disorders Akibat Postur Janggal di Unit ICU, Rumah Sakit Umum Serang, Banten, tahun 2004. Available from: http://www.digilib.ui.edu/opac/themes. Diakses: 20 Juni 2016
Santoso, T.B. 2004. Pengaruh Posisi Kerja Terhadap Timbulnya Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pengrajin Rotan Di Desa Trangsan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Infokes Vol. 8(1)
Sari, N.P.L.N.I, Mogi, T.I., Angliadi, E. 2014, Hubungan Lama Duduk dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Operator Komputer Perusahaan Travel di Manado. Jurnal e clinic Vol. 3. Pp 687-694
Sari, N.P.L.N.I, Mogi, T.I., Angliadi, E. 2014, Hubungan Lama Duduk dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Operator Komputer Perusahaan Travel di Manado. Jurnal e-clinic. Vol. 3. Pp 687-694
Sangadji, S.A.A. 2015. http://fkm.unsrat.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Jurnal-Siti-Ardiana- A.-Sangadji.pdf. Diakses online: 4 Januari 2020.
Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan R&D. Bandung: AlfaBeta
Tarwaka. 2014. Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press. Pp. 340-355
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Vocational Health Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The authors agree to transfer the transfer copyright of the article to the Journal of Vocational Health Studies (JVHS) effective if and when the paper is accepted for publication.
- Legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
- Every publications (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other that the aims mentioned above, editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
Journal of Vocational Health Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License