THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) MANAGEMENT ON SAFETY BEHAVIOR OF WORKERS AT CONSTRUCTION SERVICE COMPANY IN SURABAYA
Downloads
Background: Compared to manufacturing industry, construction has a unique characteristic. These characteristics cause construction projects to have dangerous conditions and make them vulnerable to an occupational accident. Purpose: To analyze the influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management on the building construction workers' safety behavior at construction service company Surabaya. Method: This research classification is observational and a cross-sectional research with analytic nature. This research is conducted over 4 months. The research sample amounted to 53 workers. Its dependent variable is safety behavior (OHS behavior) with the top manager's commitment, OHS procedure regulation, communication, worker's competency, interpersonal relationship and physical hazard as its independent variables. Data is descriptively analyzed in the form of a frequency table and cross-tabulation. A statistical test is performed by using the chi-square test with α=0.05. Result: Management commitment (p-value=0.001) and OHS procedure regulation (p-value=0.029) significantly affect the safety behavior implementation to the worker. Conclusion: Two Independent variables which affect the safety behavior of the building construction worker at construction service company Surabaya ware management commitment (X1) and OHS procedure regulation (X2). The regulation of OSH procedures must be communicated, promoted to workers, and supervision of workers can be increased as a form of good commitment and given support by providing rewards for workers who have implemented safe behavior properly and providing punishment for workers who conduct unsafe behavior.
Andriyadi, Y., Setyowati, D.L., Ifroh, R.H., 2021. Hubungan Safety Promotion dengan Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan. J. Promosi Kesehat. Indones. Vol. 16(2), Pp. 56-63.
Bachtiar, E., Mahyuddin, Nur, N.K., Tumpu, M., Rosyida, M., Setiawan, A.M., Erdawaty, Yanti, Ihsan, M., Sudirman, Makbul, R., Rachim, F., 2021. Manajemen K3 Konstruksi. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Bilqis, K., Sultan, M., Ramdan, I.M., 2021. Hubungan antara Budaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pekerja Konstruksi di PT. X Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. J.Kesehat. Masy. Mulawarman Vol. 3(1), Pp. 19-28.
Bird, F.E., Germain, G.L., 1990. Practical Loss Control Leadership, International Loss Control Institute. International Loss Control Institute, Loganville, Georgia.
Cooper, D., 2009. Behavioral Safety Interventions: A Review of Process Design Factors. Prof. Saf. Vol. 54(2), Pp. 36-45.
Dana, I.N., 2021. Pengaruh Penerapan Program K3 terhadap Perilaku Pekerja dengan Sarana dan Fasilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening. J. Syntax Transform. Vol. 2(9), Pp. 1273-1283.
Hanifah, Z.R., Wahyuni, I., Kurniawan, B., 2020. Kajian Pustaka Faktor Stres Kerja, Perilaku Keselamatan dan Supervisi dengan Kejadian Minor Injury pada Sektor Konstruksi. J. Kesehat. Masy. Vol. 8(6), Pp. 787–792.
Hasanuddin, H., 2022. Konstruksi Penyumbang Terbesar Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia. Konstr. Media. URL https://konstruksimedia.com/konstruksi-penyumbang-terbesar-kecelakaan-kerja-di-indonesia/#:~:text=KONSTRUKSI MEDIA – Sektor industri konstruksi,kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. (accessed 9.1.22).
Hasibuan, A., Purba, B., Marzuk, I., Mahyuddin, Sianturi, E., Armus, R., Gusty, S., Chaerul, M., Sitorus, E., Kharir, Bachtiar, E., Susilawaty, A., Jamaludin, 2020. Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, 1 st. ed. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Kim, Y., Park, J., Park, M., 2016. Creating a Culture of Prevention in Occupational Safety and Health Practice. Saf. Health Work Vol. 7(2), Pp. 89–96.
Koloso, A.P., 2022. Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi. Semin. Nas. Ins. Prof. Vol. 1(1), Pp. 1-4.
Kumar, G.A., Sridevi, P. V., 2019. Active Contour Model for Brain MR Tumor Segmentation snd Volume Estimat. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. Vol. 9(1), Pp. 7226-7231.
Mahdi, M.I., Bayu, D., 2022. Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia Alami Tren Meningkat. DataIndonesia.id. URL https://dataindonesia.id/sektor-riil/detail/kasus-kecelakaan-kerja-di-indonesia-alami-tren-meningkat (accessed 9.1.22).
Manurung, E.H., 2020. Perencanaan K3 Pekerjaan Bidang Konstruksi. J. Rekayasa Konstr. Mek. Sipil Vol. 3(1), Pp. 49-54.
Michael O'Toole, 2002. The Relationship between Employees' Perceptions of Safety and Organizational Culture. J. Safety Res. Vol. 33(2), Pp. 231-243.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Nurhijrah, N., 2018. Pencegahan Resiko Kecelakaan Jatuh dari Ketinggian pada Pekerjaan Industri Konstruksi di Indonesia. J. Ilm. Ilmu-Ilmu Tek. Vol. 3(1), Pp. 85-92.
Pisceliya, D.M.R., Mindayani, S., 2018. Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Pengelasan di CV. Cahaya Tiga Putri. J. Ris. Hesti Medan Vol. 3(1), Pp. 66-75.
Primadianto, D., Putri, S.K., Alifen, R.S., 2018. Pengaruh Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Act) dan Kondisi Tidak Aman (Unsafe Condition) terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Konstruksi. J. Dimens. Pratama Tek. Sipil Vol. 7(1), Pp. 77-84.
Ronald., M., Simanjuntak, A., Praditya, R., 2012. Identifikasi Penyebab Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Kegiatan Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung di DKI Jakarta'. Media Eng. Vol. 2(2), Pp. 85-89.
Samosir, N., Siagian, P., Bangun, P., 2014. Analisa Metode Backward dan Metode Forward Untuk Menentukan Persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda. J. Saintia Mat. Vol. 2(4), Pp. 345-360.
Setyawan, F.E.B., Supriyanto, S., Ernawaty, E., Lestari, R., 2020. Developing a Holistic-Comprehensive Assessment Model: Factors Contributing to Personal Protective Equipment Compliance among Indonesian Cement Workers. Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med. Vol. 24(1), Pp. 19-24.
Sianto, L., Hajia, M.C., 2022. Pengaruh K3 pada Perilaku Pekerja Konstruksi di Pembangunan Gedung UM Buton. J. Simki Econ. Vol. 5(2), Pp. 145-154.
Sudalma, S., 2022. Komitmen Manajemen dalam Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja. J. Widiya Praja Vol. 1(2).
Sunardi, N., Lesmana, R., Tumanggor, M., Kadim, A., 2019. Implementasi Ilmu Manajemen dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Masjid Raya Abdul Kadim, Yayasan Ar-Rohim, Kab. Musi Banyuasin, Propinsi Sumatra Selatan. J. Abdi Masy. Vol. 1(1), Pp. 37-46.
Syafiq, U., Perdhana, M.S., 2018. Kecelakaan Kerja pada Perusahaan Konstruksi: Sebuah Telaah Literatur. Diponegoro J. Manag. Vol. 7(2), Pp. 1-9.
Tarwaka, T., 2018. Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Ergonomi (K3E) dalam Perspektif Bisnis, 1 st. ed. Harapan Press, Surakarta.
Undang Undang RI, 2017. Undang Undang No. 2 Tentang Jasa Konstruksi.
Utami, A., 2017. Analisis Struktur Pasar Industri Konstruksi di Indonesia Tahun 2007-2011. J. Media Ekon. Vol. 20(3), Pp. 49–72.
Wahyudi, A., 2018. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Investigasi Kecelakaan Kerja. In: Modul E Learning Asosiasi Tenaga Teknik Indonesia (ASTTI), LP2K TTI. Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning LP2K TTI, Pp. 1-11.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Vocational Health Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The authors agree to transfer the transfer copyright of the article to the Journal of Vocational Health Studies (JVHS) effective if and when the paper is accepted for publication.
- Legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
- Every publications (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other that the aims mentioned above, editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
Journal of Vocational Health Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
