THE CORRELATION AMONG KNOWLEDGE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH), SAFETY AWARENESS AND UNSAFE ACTION ON NURSES IN HOSPITAL

Zata Sabrina Ruwanto; Maria Paskanita Widjanari; Reni Wijayanti

doi:10.20473/jvhs.V6.I3.2023.215-222

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Zata Sabrina Ruwanto
zata_sabrina30@student.uns.ac.id
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Vocational Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-6153
Maria Paskanita Widjanari Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Vocational Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-0614
Reni Wijayanti Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Vocational Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): March 2023 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES

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March 30, 2023

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Background: Unsafe work behavior, such as not wearing PPE, not following work procedures and work safety regulations, and not working carefully is an action that caused 88% of work accidents. The rate of occurrence of minor work accidents in hospitals is 20% higher than workers in other industries. Purpose: To prove that there was a correlation between knowledge of OSH as well as safety awareness and unsafe action on nurses in Hospital X. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 88 respondents, and it was taken by using the total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis used Somer's d test for bivariate data processing and the Ordinal Logistics Regression test. Result: The results of the Somer's d test for correlation between the knowledge of OSH and unsafe action resulted in p-value 0.00, while the results of the Somer's d test for correlation between safety awareness and unsafe action resulted in p-value 0.000. Furthermore, the Ordinal Logistics Regression test that was carried out with the independent variable in the study that had a greater effect on unsafe action was safety awareness with a wald value of 15.001. The results of the Nagelkerke R-square were 0.482 (48.2%), hence the independent variables could explain the dependent variable by 48.2%. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between the knowledge of occupational health and safety awareness with unsafe action.

Ruwanto, Z. S., Widjanari, M. P., & Reni Wijayanti. (2023). THE CORRELATION AMONG KNOWLEDGE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH), SAFETY AWARENESS AND UNSAFE ACTION ON NURSES IN HOSPITAL. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 6(3), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.V6.I3.2023.215-222

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