PROGRAM DAN INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK (PMBA) DALAM PERCEPATAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING
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Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya percepatan penanggulangan stunting melalui intervensi spesifik dan intervensi sensitif. Program Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) merupakan salah satu intervensi terintegrasi dalam percepatan penanggulangan stunting dengan penerapan standart emas pemberian makan bayi dan anak. Kajian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa program PMBA di Indonesia serta memberikan rekomendasi dengan pendekatan model Nutrition Care Process (NCP) komunitas meliputi penilaian, analisa masalah, intervensi, dan monitoring dan evaluasi kami gunakan untuk melakukan analisis program dan kebijakan dalam kajian ini.
Hasilnya program PMBA di Indonesia perlu didukung dengan beberapa aspek yang melibatkan intervensi sensitif menyangkut akses pada sumber makanan, monitoring, dan penguatan sumber daya manusia. Kami merekomendasikan adanya penguatan dalam peningkatan penjaminan akses pangan bagi kelompok umur sesuai sasaran PMBA, penguatan ketahanan pangan keluarga, penguatan monitoring data berkaitan dengan data makanan pendamping air susu ibu (jumlah, tekstur, frekuensi makan, dan kesesuaian usia, keragaman pangan, pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) sampai dengan 2 tahun, dan penambahan tenaga terlatih PMBA. Program PMBA membutuhkan dukungan dari lintas sektor untuk mencapai standart emas PMBA. Penguatan internal terkait data dan sumber daya manusia merupakan upaya yang patut dipertimbangkan untuk mendukung keberhasilan program PMBA dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan stunting di Indonesia.
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