Membangun modal sosial pada gabungan kelompok tani
Downloads
Sumber Makmur farmer's association (Gapoktan) have been changed structurally due to village enlargement processes. Differences of opinion, interest conflict, truth and norm, the decreasing the participation and cooperation were regarded as threat to Gapoktan performance. This study aims to explore members of Gapoktan's perspective toward social capital values. This article also explores social capital mechanism to realize Gapoktan good performance. This study conducted in Pekon Adiluwih, Adiluwih sub-district, Pringsewu District in 2013. Respondents were Gapoktan management board and members (33 person). Data collected by in-depth interviews. Qualitative description method used to analyze the data. Based on the discussion, the research concludes that: (1) the main social capital elements patch in Sumber Makmur farmer's group are: identity (X1, X2, X3), vision and goal (X4, X5), truth (X6, X7), smash anxiety (X8, X9), dan openness (X10). Positive value of social capital is considered as intrinsic value which create bonds between Gapoktan members. Mechanism to built solidarity of member was developed by strengthen trust to every members, and uniting identity, cooperation, and openness in a synergetic networks.
Barney JB & Ouchi WG (1986) Organizational Economic. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publisher
Bartle P (2008) Element of Community Strength. [Diakses pada 21 Mei 2016] http://www.scn.org/mpfc/modules/mea-elin.htm.
Coleman JS (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology 94:95-120.
Compton E & Beeton RJS (2011) An accidental outcome: Social capital and its implications for Landcare and the "status quo”. Journal of Rural Studies 28:149-160.
Cox E (2002) Australia: Making the Lucky Country. In: Putnam RD (ed) Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Inc.:395-412.
Fisher R (2013) „A gentleman"Ÿs handshake"Ÿ: The role of social capital and trust in transforming information into usable knowledge. Journal of Rural Studies 31:13-22.
Fitriani (2015) Penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan gapoktan melalui pembentukan koperasi pertanian. Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 28(2):63-69.
Fitriani, Arifin B & Ismono H (2010) Analisis skala ekonomi produksi tebu di propinsi lampung. PANGAN 19(4):303-315.
Fitriani, Sutarni, Ismono H & Haryono D (2014) Kinerja Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan pada Sektor Pertanian Lampung. In JHMS Muslimin, TAD Nugroho, GWF Rohmah, LFLPH Perwitasari (Eds). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kedaulatan Pangan dan Pertanian. Yogyakarta: Jurusan
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Faperta UGM. 212-220.
Fitriani & Zaini M (2012) Efficiency of economics of catfish growing business. Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI 6(2).
Helliwell JF & Putnam RD (1995) Economic growth and social capital in Italy. Eastern Economic Journal 21(3). Kementan RI. Permentan No. 82 tahun 2013 (2013).
Nan SA (2009) Social Capital in Exclusive and Inclusive Networks: Satisfying Human Needs through Conflict and Conflict Resolution. In: Cox M (ed) Social Capital and Peace Building Creating and Resolving Conflict with Trust and Social Networks. London: Routledge.
Nilsson J, Svendsen GLH & Svendsen GT (2012) Are large and complex agricultural cooperatives losing their social capital? Journal Agribusiness 28 (2):187-204.
Onyx J & Bullen P (2000) Measuring social capital in five communities. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 36(1):3-42.
Pemerintahan Desa Adiluwih Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu (2009) Monografi Desa. Adiluwih.
Putnam RD & Goss KA (eds) (2002) Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society. Oxford University Press, Inc.
Putnam RD (1995) Bowling alone. Journal of Democracy:65-78.
Ruseva TB, Farmer JR, & Chancellor C (2016) Networking for conservation: social capital and perceptions of organizational success among land trust boards. Journal Ecology and Society 21(2):50.
Stone W (2001) Measuring Social Capital: Towards a Theotetically Informed Measurement Framework for Researching Social Capital in Family and Community Life. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies-Commonwealth of Australia.
Suharto E (2008) Pendampingan Sosial Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin: Konsespsi dan Strategi. [Diakses pada 26 Maret 2012] http:www.policy.hu/suharto/modul_a/makindo_32.htm.
Syahra R (2003) Modal sosial: konsep dan aplikasi. Perkembangan konsep modal sosial. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya 5(1):1-22.
Van Rijn F, Bulte E, & Adekunle A (2012) Social capital and agricultural innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Agricultural Systems 108:112-122.
Willy DK & Holm-Müller K (2013) Social influence and collective action effects on farm level soil conservation effort in rural Kenya. Journal Ecological Economics 90:94-103.
Yustika AE (2008) Ekonomi Kelembagaan: Definisi, Teori dan Strategi. Malang: Bayumedia.
Copyright of this journal is possession of Editorial Board and Journal Manager, by the knowledge of the author, while the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form (cannot be modified).
Every publication (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.