A Relationship Between Stress Level And Burnout Syndrome With Sleep Quality On Clinical Nursing Students In Faculty Of Nursing Universitas Airlangga
Downloads
Introduction: Sleep is a basic need that must be fulfilled. Poor sleep quality can be caused by stress and fatigue. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and burnout syndrome with sleep quality on clinical nursing students of the Nursing Faculty at Universitas Airlangga.
Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population is clinical nursing student Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga from the regular program and over the program level. The total sample was 126 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Independent variables are stress level and burnout syndrome and the dependent variable is sleep quality. Data collected by questionnaires Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and then analyzed using spearmen's rho test and logistic regression test.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality (p = 0,000, r = 0,311), there was a relationship between burnout syndrome specifically the dimensions of emotional exhaustion with sleep quality (p = 0,025) and the results of logistic regression tests showed a correlation between stress levels (p = 0,000) and burnout syndrome dimensions of emotional exhaustion (p = 0.025) with the quality of sleep in clinical nursing students of the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga.
Conclusion: The level of stress experienced by clinical nursing students, especially stress in caring for patients and burnout syndrome, especially in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion affect the quality of sleep for clinical nursing students.
Almojali, A. I., Almalki, S. A., Alothman, A. S., Masuadi, E. M., & Alaqeel, M. K. (2018). The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(3), 169–174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.04.005
Amaral, A. P., Soares, M. J., Pinto, A. M., Pereira, A. T., Madeira, N., Bos, S. C., ... Macedo, A. (2018). Sleep difficulties in college students: The role of stress, affect and cognitive processes. Psychiatry Research, 260(December 2017), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.072
Bahadır-Yılmaz, E. (2016). Academic and clinical stress, stress resources and ways of coping among Turkish first-year nursing students in their first clinical practice. Kontakt, 18(3), e145–e151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2016.08.001
Budiana, M. S. (2012). Pengaruh Kelelahan Emosional Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja. Unesa. Surabaya.
Dewantri, A. R. (2016). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Diponegoro dan Stikes Ngudi Waluyo Semarang. Department of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University.
Freudenberger, J. (1974). Staff Burnout, Journal of Social Issues.
Hawari, D. (2013). Manajemen Stres, Cemas dan Depresi. Balai Penerbitan FKUI, Depok.
Hidayat, A. A. A. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan Paradigma Kuanlitatif. Jakarta: Healt Books.
Katimenta, K. Y., Carolina, M., & Kusuma, W. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas TIidur pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di Ruang ICCU dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 7(1), 229–235.
Letchmi, S., Abdullah, N., Hassan, H., & Mat, S. (2011). Level of Confidence among Nursing Students in the Clinical Setting, 18, 404–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.059
Liu, Y., Wheaton, A., Chapman, D., Cunningham, T., Lu, H., & Croft, J. (2016). Prevalence of healthy sleep duration among adults – United States 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)., 65 (6);137-141.
Madrid-Valero, J. J., Martínez-Selva, J. M., Ribeiro do Couto, B., Sánchez-Romera, J. F., & Ordoñana, J. R. (2017). Age and gender effects on the prevalence of poor sleep quality in the adult population. Gaceta Sanitaria, 31(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.05.013
Maslach, C. (2004). Different Perspectives on Job Burnout. Contemporary Psychology. APA Review of Books.
Maslach, C., Jackson, S., & Leiter, M. (2003). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. California: CPP.
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout. Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior, 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00044-3
Mosteiro-Diaz, M.-P., Sánchez-Zaballos, M., Suarez-Garcia, J.-M., Maestro-Gonzalez, A., & Zuazua-Rico, D. (2018). Stressors for Spanish nursing students in clinical practice. Nurse Education Today, 64(February), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.02.001
Nursalam. (2014). Manajemen Keperawatan: Aplikasi Dalam Praktik Keperawatan Professional (Edisi 3). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2010). Fundamental Keperawatan. (Ed.7 Vol 2). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Potter, P. . A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Fundamental of Nursing: Concept, Process and Practice 4th Edition.
Riaraly, P. A. K. (2017). Hubungan Kelelahan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Profesi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas.
Selim, N., Elshaer, M., Shawky, M., Moustafa, A., Wagdy, M., Ibrahim, M., & Ramadan, E. (2017). Job Stress and Burnout Syndrome among Critical Care Healthcare Workers. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 0–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.004
Sheu, S., & Lin, H. (1997). Perceived Stress and Physio-psych-social Status of Nursing Students during their initial period of Clinical Practice. Journal of Nursing Studies.
Sheu, S., Lin, H., Hwang, S., Yu, P., Hu, W., & Lou, M. (1997). The development and testing of perceived stress scale of clinical practice. Nursing Research (Republic of China), 5(4), 341-351. Nursing Research (Republic of China), 5 (4)(341–351).
Wahyuni, L. T. (2018). Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Profesi Keperawatan Stikes Ranah Minang Padang Tahun 2016. Menara Ilmu LPPM UMSB, Vol. XII(ISSN 1693-2617).
Wijaya, C. P. (2016). Pengaruh Burnout Syndrome Terhadap Proses Asuhan Keperawatan (Studi Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Medika Utama Blitar. Jurnal Revitalisasi Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5 No.3(September), 23–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32503/revitalisasi.v5i3.475
Yuniarso, D. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Praktik Klinik Prodi Keperawatan di RSUD dr. Harjono Ponorogo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
Zhang, Y., Peters, A., & Bradstreet, J. (2017). Relationships among sleep quality, coping styles, and depressive symptoms among college nursing students: A multiple mediator model. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(4), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.12.004
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).