THE RELATIONSHIP OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FoMO) AND PEER SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH THE BODY IMAGE OF FEMALE ADOLESCENT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Downloads
Introduction: Adolescent girls are involved and exposed to various comments regarding physical appearance, which can lead to experiences of body dissatisfaction, resulting from failing to meet the unrealistic standards of physical attractiveness set by society. This condition can be influenced by FoMO and social support from peers. This research aims to analyze the relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social support from peers with body image in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya. Method: This research use descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The population was 650 people, with a sample size of 191 female teenagers at senior high school in Surabaya. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The independent variables are FoMO and peer social support. The dependent variable is body image. Data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman's rank test. Results: There is a relationship between FoMO and body image in female adolescents (p=0,031<0.05 and (r) = -0,156). For the peer social support variable, the value obtained was p=0,568>0,05, which means there is no relationship. Discussion: FoMO may be related to body image. Peer social support is not associated with body
Abdussamad, Y.P.W. and Supradewi, R. (2018) ‘Hubungan antara citra tubuh dan harga diri pada remaja akhir penyandang cacat tuna daksa’, Proyeksi, 13(1).
Abolfathi, M. et al. (2022) ‘Identification of the opportunities and threats of using social media among iranian adolescent girls’, Heliyon, 8(4), p. e09224. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09224.
Alhafid, A.F. and Nora, D. (2020) ‘Kontribusi dukungan sosial orang tua dan peran teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas x dan xi di sma negeri 2 bengkulu selatan’, Jurnal Sikola: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 1(4), pp. 284–300. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24036/sikola.v1i4.53.
Allen, B.J. et al. (2021) ‘Associations between psychosocial measures and digital media use among transgender youth: Cross-sectional study’, JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 4(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2196/25801.
Alleva, J.M. et al. (2023) ‘“I’ll never sacrifice my well-being again:” the journey from negative to positive body image among women who perceive their body to deviate from societal norms’, Body Image, 45, pp. 153–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.03.001.
Alomari, A.A. and Makhdoom, Y.M. (2019) ‘Magnitude and determinants of body dysmorphic disorder among female students in saudi public secondary schools’, Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 14(5), pp. 439–447. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.08.006.
Amin, N.F., Garancang, S. and Abunawas, K. (2023) ‘Konsep umum populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian’, Pilar, 14(1), pp. 15–31.
Aristantya, E.K. and Helmi, A.F. (2019) ‘Citra tubuh pada remaja pengguna instagram’, Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 5. Available at: https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamajop/article/view/50624/0 (Accessed: 28 September 2023).
Bell, B.T. et al. (2021) ‘Body talk in the digital age : a controlled evaluation of a classroom-based intervention to reduce appearance commentary and improve body image’, Health Psychology Open, 8(1), p. 205510292110189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029211018920.
Brichacek, A.L. et al. (2023) ‘Ways of responding to body image threats: development of the body image flexibility and inflexibility scale for youth’, Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 30, pp. 31–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.08.007.
Cavazos‐Rehg, P.A. et al. (2020) ‘Examining the self‐reported advantages and disadvantages of socially networking about body image and eating disorders’, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(6), pp. 852–863. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23282.
Coelho, C. et al. (2023) ‘Appearance comparisons, affect, body dissatisfaction and eating pathology in portuguese female university students’, Nutrients, 15(11). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15112484.
Davis, A.C., Albert, G. and Arnocky, S. (2023) ‘The links between fear of missing out, status-seeking, intrasexual competition, sociosexuality, and social support’, Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 4, p. 100096. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100096.
Dent, E. and Martin, A.K. (2023) ‘Negative comments and social media: how cognitive biases relate to body image concerns’, Body Image, 45, pp. 54–64. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.01.008.
Dipayani (2023) ‘Hubungan antara self image dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa pengguna facebook’, Arus Jurnal Pendidikan (AJUP), 3(2), pp. 56–62.
Dwivedi, M. et al. (2023) ‘Level of self-objectification among adolescent girls from co-educational schools and all-girls schools: a comparative study’, Annals of Neurosciences [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/09727531231185929.
Forney, K.J. et al. (2019) ‘Interaction of hormonal and social environments in understanding body image concerns in adolescent girls’, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 109, pp. 178–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.12.008.
Gorea, M. (2021) ‘Becoming your “authentic” self: how social media influences youth’s visual transitions’, Social Media + Society, 7(3), p. 205630512110478. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211047875.
Gori, A., Topino, E. and Griffiths, M.D. (2023) ‘The associations between attachment, self-esteem, fear of missing out, daily time expenditure, and problematic social media use: a path analysis model’, Addictive Behaviors, 141, p. 107633. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107633.
Gurtala, J.C. and Fardouly, J. (2023) ‘Does medium matter? investigating the impact of viewing ideal image or short-form video content on young women’s body image, mood, and self-objectification’, Body Image, 46, pp. 190–201. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.06.005.
Hamdanah and Surawan (2022) Remaja dan dinamika ; tinjauan psikologi dan pendidikan. 1st edn. Edited by Muslimah. Bantul: K-Media.
Harianto, A.H. (2019) Hubungan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dengan fear of missing out (fomo) di media sosial pada mahasiswa dengan keterlibatan media sosial sebagai variabel perantara. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga.
Hidayati, N., Syaf, A. and Hartati, R. (2021) ‘Fear of missing out ditinjau dari big five personality’, Psikologi, 4. Available at: http://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/psi/article/view/1392 (Accessed: 28 September 2023).
Jabeen, F. et al. (2023) ‘Social media-induced fear of missing out (fomo) and social media fatigue: the role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure’, Journal of Business Research, 159, p. 113693. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113693.
Jarman, H.K. et al. (2023) ‘Who’s most at risk of poor body image? identifying subgroups of adolescent social media users over the course of a year’, Computers in Human Behavior, 147, p. 107823. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107823.
Ji, J. et al. (2023) ‘Pathways from media attention and peer communication to body dissatisfaction: the moderating role of protective filtering’, BMC Psychology, 11(1), p. 447. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01491-x.
Jorge, A. et al. (2023) ‘Growing out of overconnection: The process of dis/connecting among Norwegian and Portuguese teenagers’, New Media & Society, p. 146144482311593. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231159308.
Khairani, A.P., Hannan and Amalia, L. (2019) ‘Pengembangan alat ukur skala citra tubuh’, Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), 14(2), pp. 104–114.
Khasanah, W.N. and Sianturi, R. (2024) ‘Hubungan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan body image pada siswi smp’, Keperawatan, 16(1), pp. 107–118.
Komala, K., Rafiyah, I. and Witdiawati (2022) ‘Gambaran fear of missing out (fomo) pada mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan’, JNC, 5(1), pp. 1–11.
Laksono, S.A. (2017) Hubungan warna kulit dengan citra tubuh dan harga diri mahasiswa di fakultas keperawatan universitas airlangga. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga.
Lestari, L. and Ramadhaniyati (2018) Falsafah dan teori keperawatan. 1st edn. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Lizana-Calderón, P. et al. (2023) ‘Psychometric properties of the multidimensional body–self relations questionnaire—appearance scales (mbsrq-as) in chilean youth’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH20010628.
Nursalam (2020) Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis. 5th edn. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Przybylski, A.K. et al. (2013) ‘Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out’, Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), pp. 1841–1848. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2013.02.014.
Putra, G.J. and Usman (2019) Konsep diri pada pasien luka kaki diabetik. 1st edn. Sidoarjo: Oksana.
Rusuli, I. (2022) ‘Psikososial remaja: sebuah sintesa teori erick erikson dengan konsep islam’, Jurnal As-Salam, 6(1), pp. 75–89. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v6i1.384.
Saputro, Y.A. and Sugiarti, R. (2021) ‘Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan konsep diri terhadap penyesuaian diri pada siswa sma kelas x’, PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology, 5(1), p. 59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v5i1.3270.
Sari, M.A. (2023) Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan citra tubuh dan kecemasan sosial remaja akhir pada mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan universitas airlangga. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga.
Siddik, S., Mafaza, M. and Sembiring, L. (2020) ‘Peran harga diri terhadap fear of missing out pada remaja pengguna situs jejaring sosial’, Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 10. Available at: https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jptt/article/view/6421 (Accessed: 28 September 2023).
Stieger, S. et al. (2022) ‘Engagement with social media content results in lower appearance satisfaction: an experience sampling study using a wrist-worn wearable and a physical analogue scale’, Body Image, 43, pp. 232–243. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.09.009.
Uyun, M. (2022) ‘Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan persepsi siswa terhadap cara mengajar guru dengan motivasi belajar’, Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.30868/EI.V11I01.2335.
Winstone, L. et al. (2022) ‘Types of social media use and digital stress in early adolescence’, 43(3), pp. 294–319. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/02724316221105560.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mayra Putri Marfita, Rizki Fitryasari, Lailatun Nikmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
