Analysis of Compliance with Non-Smoking Area Regulations in Foster Care of Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri
Downloads
Background: Most smokers begin to smoke at or before the age of 19. The number of young male smokers is more than that of female smokers. Purpose: This study identified the characteristics of children in a foster care and analyzed factors related to compliance with Non-Smoking Area in Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya in terms of responsibility and peer support. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 31 foster children who were asked to fill out questionnaires and participated in interview, selected by using a total sampling method. The data were analyzed with cross tabulation. Results: The of foster children majority (58.1%) were 12-16 years old. Most of them (58.1%) were still in elementary school/equivalent. The results of cross tabulation implied that children with adequate personal responsibility had sufficient compliance and strong correlation (0.530). Good peer support resulted in sufficient compliance, but the correlation of peer support with compliance was poor (0.214). Conclusion: All of the variables had a correlation with compliance with the implementation of Non-Smoking Area Regulation, but the value of each variable was different. The Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya need to create peer educators among the foster children.
Ali, M. and Asrori, M. (2015) Psikologi Remaja: Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Artanti, K. D., Lestari, K. S. and Martini, S. (2014) ‘Evaluasi Implementasi Perda Kota Surabaya No. 5 Tahun 2008 Tentang KTR Dan KTM Pada Tahun 2013 Di Fasilitas Kesehatan', Proceeding 1st Indonesia Conference on Tobacco or Health (ICTOH) 2014.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Timur (2015) ‘Statistik Remaja Jawa Timur 2015'.
Batubara, J. R. L. (2010) ‘Adolescent Development (Perkembangan Remaja)', Sari Pediatri, 12(1), pp. 21–29.
Cowie, H. and Wallace, P. (2000) Peer Support in Action: From Bystanding to Standing by. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446219126.
Departemen Kesehatan RI (2008) ‘Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2008', p. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi.
Depkes RI (2016) ‘HTTS 2016: Suarakan Kebenaran, Jangan Bunuh Dirimu Dengan Candu Rokok'. Available at: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/16060300002/htts-2016-suarakan-kebenaran-jangan-bunuh-dirimu-dengan-candu-rokok.html (Accessed: 7 November 2018).
Dinasyari, Y. N. (2017) ‘Tingkat Ketaatan Siswa Terhadap Peraturan Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 2 Jatianom Tahun 2017/2018'. Available at: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/58109/1/NASKAH.
Faridah, F. (2015) ‘Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Remaja di SMK "X” Surakarta', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) FKM UNDIP, 3(April). Available at: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/12758/12371.
Global Youth Tobacco Survey (2014) Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia Report. New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia. Available at: http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report_2014.pdf.
Herlina, A. (2014) ‘Kehidupan anak jalanan di Indonesia : faktor penyebab, tatanan hidup dan kerentanan berperilaku menyimpang', Pusat Pengkajian, Pengolahan Data dan Informasi (P3DI) Sekretariat, 5, pp. 145–155.
Hidayah, N. and Huriati (2016) ‘Krisis Identitas Diri pada Remaja', Sulesana, 10(1), pp. 49–62.
Kumalasari, F. and Ahyani, L. N. (2012) ‘Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Di Panti Asuhan', Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR, 1(1), pp. 19–28.
Kusumadewi, S., Hardjajani, T. and Priyatama, A. N. (2012) ‘Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Peer Group dan Kontrol Diri dengan Kepatuhan terhadap Peraturan pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalam Sukoharjo', Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 1(2). Available at: https://candrajiwa.psikologi.fk.uns.ac.id/index.php/candrajiwa/article/viewFile/25/15.
Lestari, T. A. (2017) ‘JIKAP PGSD : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Jalanan ( Studi Kasus di Rumah Singgah dan Belajar Diponegoro )', (2), pp. 96–105.
Mahfudhoh, S. and Rohmah, T. N. (2015) ‘Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penulisan Resep Sesuai Formularium', 3, pp. 21–30.
Mahmudi, W. L. (2014) ‘Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa pada Siswa Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Infarul Ghoy Semarang Tahun 2013/2014', Naskah Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
McLeod, S. (2007) ‘The Milgram Experiment', (Xxx), pp. 1–7. Available at: http://www.simplypsychology.org/milgram.html.
Milgram, S. (1974) ‘Obedience to Authority', p. Harper and Row., New York.
Mustari, M. (2014) Nilai Karakter Refleksi untuk Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014) Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Papalia, D. E., Old, S. W. and Feldman, R. D. (2008) Human Development (Psikologi Perkembangan). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
‘Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok' (2019).
‘Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 61 Tahun 2012 tentang Organisasi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Kampung Anak Negeri Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya' (2012). Available at: https://jdih.surabaya.go.id/pdfdoc/perwali_695.pdf.
Peto, R. and Jha, P. (2014) ‘Global Effects of Smoking, of Quitting, and of Taxing Tobacco', p. New England Journal of Medicine. 370:60----68. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1308383.
Purnomo, M. A. (2017) ‘Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Jalanan Melalui Pelatihan Melukis Di UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri Wonorejo Surabaya'. Available at: http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-luar-sekolah/article/download/21502/19712.
Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Kemenkes RI (2011) ‘Pedoman Pengembangan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok', p. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Available at: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/promosi-kesehatan/pedoman-ktr.pdf.
Putri, N. P. U. (2017) ‘Persepsi Perokok Surabaya Terhadap Pesan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Mengenai Bahaya Merokok', Promkes, 5, pp. 205–216.
Riskesdas (2018) ‘HASIL UTAMA RISKESDAS 2018', p. Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengemb.
Riyadi, A. (2017) ‘Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Kenakalan Anak Jalanan pada Rumah Singgah Putra Mandiri Semarang', Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(1), pp. 23–34. doi: 10.15575/psy.v3i1.1097.
Rohyati (2015) ‘Peningkatan Sikap Tanggung Jawab Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Proyek', Artikel Jurnal Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Roza, D. and Arliman S, L. (2018) ‘Peran Pemerintah Daerah di Dalam Melindungi Hak Anak di Indonesia', Masalah - Masalah Hukum, 47(1), pp. 10–21.
Sarafino, E. P. (1994) Health Psychology: Biopsychology Interaction. Kanada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Schultz, D. P. and Schultz, S. E. (2009) Theories of Personality, Ninth Edition. USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Smet, B. (1994) Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: P.T. Gramedia.
Sugiyono (2012) Statistik untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Tobacco Control Support Centre-IAKMI (2014) Bunga Rampai Fakta Tembakau dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia Tahun 2014. Jakarta: Tobacco Control and Support Centre-IAKMI.
ustpsikologiadmin (2015) Teori Kepribadian Sigmund Freud, 5 November 2015.
Available at: https://psikologi.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/2015/11/05/teori-kepribadian-sigmund-freud/.
Utami, R. D., Rochayanti, C. and Sosiawan, E. A. (2018) ‘Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Pembina dan Anak Jalanan dalam Memotivasi di Bidang Pendidikan dan Mengubah Perilaku di Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri Yogyakarta (Studi pada anak jalanan di Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri Yogyakarta)', Paradigma, 16(1). doi: 10.31315/paradigma.v16i1.2459.
WHO (2011) ‘Gender, Health, Tobacco and Equity', pp. 1–11. Available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/gender/en/.
WHO (2015) ‘WHO Report on The Global Tobacco Epidemic , 2015 Raising Taxes on Tobacco Executive Summary'. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2015/summary/en/.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
