Factors of Personal Hygiene Habits and Scabies Symptoms at Islamic Boarding School
Downloads
Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The global incidence of scabies in 2014 was 0.3%-46%, while the incidence of scabies in Indonesia, especially in Banyuwangi Regency was 1871 cases in 2016 and 1730 cases in 2017. Objective: The study objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies among students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design located at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. The number of students living in Islamic boarding schools was 191 students, the sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data regarding personal hygiene habits were collected in April-May 2020, it used Google Forms sent via WhatsApp application to the students and in-depth interviews with the student caregivers. Data analysis using chi-square test, presented in tables and narrative. Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies, especially in habit of scratching (P value = 0.000) and the habit of using clothes, towels, as well as prayer tools together (P value = 0.012). Conclusion: The habit of scratching body parts with nails and using clothes, towels and, prayer tools alternately could be risk factors for the transmission of scabies to students. Students should have good personal hygiene and not share their personal equipment such as clothes, towels, and, prayer tools. The boarding school managers were advised to complete sanitation facilities, to organize a clean and tidy bedroom competition between the students.
Affandi, A. A. N. (2019) ‘Analisis Personal Hygiene dan Keberadaan Sarcoptes Scabiei di Debu Alas Tidur Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan pada Kejadian Skabies di Lapas Kelas IIB Jombang', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(3), p. DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.165-174.
Afienna, H. (2018) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Marifatul Ulum Bringin Kabupaten Ngawi', Skripsi, p. Tersedia di http://repository.stikes-bhm.ac.id/335.
Afriani, B. (2017) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren', Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2 (1), 1–1, p. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v2i1.25.
Akuta, T. et al. (2021) ‘Development of A Rapid Scabies Immunodiagnostic Assay Based on Transcriptomic Analysis of Sarcoptes Scabiei Var. Nyctereutis', Scientific Reports, 11(6455), p. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85290-7.
Andani, M. (2020) ‘Hubungan Perilaku dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Penyakit Skabies pada Warga Binaan Permasyarakatan di Rutan Kelas II B Menggala Tahun 2020', Diploma Tesis, p. Tersedia di:http://repository.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/.
Anindya, S. R. (2018) ‘Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Scabies di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Jember', Skripsi, p. Tersedia di:https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstrea.
Ardianty, S. (2017) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di SD Negeri 2 Panggung Harjo Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan.', Medika Cendikia, Vol.4 No.2, p. Tersedia di:http://www.jurnalskhg.ac.id/index.php/.
Ardiati, F. N. (2020) ‘Hubungan Higiene Personal dan Karakteristik Santri dengan Gejala Scabies di Pondok Pesantren (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Sayfi'iyah Nurul Amin Kalipuro Banyuwangi)', Skripsi. Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Airlangga.
Ariningtyas, D. N. (2019) ‘Analisis Karakteristik dan Higiene Individu dengan Kejadian Skabies di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar', Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, (Edisi Khusus), pp. 225–231.
Atikah, D. (2012) ‘Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)', Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta.
Baidillah and Khoiriah, N. (2018) ‘Beberapa Faktor Risiko Penyakit Gudikan (Scabies) di Pondok Pesantren Binaul Ummah Desa Bawuran, Pleret, Bantul Tahun 2018', Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan, 1(1), p. Tersedia di: http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/j.
Chandler, D. and Fuller, L. (2019) ‘A Review of Scabies: An Infestation More Than Skin Deep.', Dermatology, 235(2), pp. 79–90.
Darmiah, Muafidah, N. and Santoso, I. (2017) ‘Hubungan Personal Higiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera Kecamatan Liang Anggang Tahun 2016', Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 1(1), p. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v1i1.5.
‘Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi' (2016) Data Penyakit Menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular.
‘Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi' (2017) Data Penyakit Menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular.
Engelman, D. et al. (2019) ‘The Public Health Control of Scabies: Priorities for Research and Action.', Lancet, 394(10192), pp. 81–92.
Fanissa and Andriyani, Y. (2020) ‘The Correlation of Santri's Personal Hygiene to the Incidences of Scabies in Pesantren Al-Kautsar Simalungun (a boarding school).', Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectiouse Disease, p. https://doi.org/10.32734/jetromi.v2i1.3494. doi: 10.32734/jetromi.v2i1.3494.
Ibadurrahmi, H., Veronica, S. and Nugrohowati, N. (2016) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok Februari Tahun 2016', Jurnal Profesi Medika, 10(1), p. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v10i1.12.
Ihtiaringtyas, S., Mulyaningsih, B. and Umniyati, S. R. (2019) ‘Risk Factor of Scabies on Students of An Nawawi Islamic Boarding School in Berjan Gebang Subdistrict Purworejo District of Central Java', BALABA, 15(1), p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v15i1.1784.
Imartha, A. G., Wulan, A. J. and Saftarina, F. (2017) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Jabal An-Nur Al-Islami Kecamatan Teluk Betung Barat Kota Bandar Lampung', Medula, 7(5), p. Tersedia di: juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id.
International Alliance for the Control of Scabies (2014) Skabies.
Juliansyah, E. and Juliansyah, L. A. M. E. (2017) ‘Jenis Kelamin, Personal hygiene, dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Scabies Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ma'arif Kabupaten Sintang', JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan, Vol.4 No.1, p. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jjum.v4. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jjum.v4i1.844.
Kemenkes (2015) ‘Panduan Praktik Klinis bagi Dokter di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama'.
Kouotou, E. A. K. et al. (2016) ‘Prevalence and Drivers of Human Scabies Among Children and Adolescents Living and Studying in Cameroonian Boarding Schools',
BMC: Parasites & Vectors, 9(1), p. Tersedia di: http://parasitesandvectors.biomedcent.
Majid, R., Astuti, R. D. I. and Fitriyana, S. (2020) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019', Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains, 2(2), p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v2i2.5590.
Marga, M. P. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Skabies', Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.402.
Muafidah, N., Santoso, I. and Darmiah (2017) ‘The Relation of Personal Hygiene with The Incidence of Scabies at Al Falah Male Boarding School Students Sub-district of Liang Anggang in the Year 2016', Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 1(1), p. Tersedia di:http://jurnalfpk.uinsby.ac.id/index.ph.
Mutiara, H. and Syailindra, F. (2016) ‘Skabies', Medical Journal of Lampung University, 5(2), p. Tersedia di: https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/i.
Naftassa, Z. and Putri, T. R. (2018) ‘Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kejadian Skabies pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada Kota Depok', Biomedika, 10(2), p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v10i2.7022.
Nikmah, U. S. and Widyasih, H. (2018) ‘Personal Hygienen Habits dan Kejadian Flour Albus Patologis pada Santriwati PP AL-Munawwir, Yogyakarta.', Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia:The Indonesian Journal of Public Health., Vol. 14 No, p. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3714.
Nurohmah, P. I. (2018) ‘Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan dan Keberadaan Sarcoptes Scabiei pada Kuku Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Penderita Skabies di Blok A Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Surabaya', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, VOL.10, N, p. Tersedia di: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/art.
Parman et al. (2017) ‘Faktor Risiko Hygiene Perorangan Santri Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Skabies di Pesantren Al- Baqiyatushshalihat Tanjung Jabung Barat Tahun 2017', Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 17(3), p. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v17i3.418.
Pratiwi, U. (2020) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Scabies pada Santri Perempuan di Pondok Pesantren Abdur Rohman Kabupaten Lahat', Skripsi, p. Tersedia di:https://repository.unsri.ac.id/35098/3.
Prayogi, S. and Kurniawan, B. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Personal Hygiene dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies.', Medical Journal of Lampung University, 5(5), p. Tersedia di:http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/ind.
Ridwan, A. R., Sahrudin, S. and Ibrahim, K. (2017) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Personal hygiene, dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Gejala Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Muklisin Kota Kendari 2017', Jurnal Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masyarakat, 2017;2(6), p. Tersedia di http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESM.
Sutejo, I. R., Rosyidi, V. A. and Zaelany, A. I. (2017) ‘Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungandengan Penyakit Skabies di Pesantren Nurul
Qarnain Kabupaten Jember', e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 5(1), p. Tersedia di: http://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JP.
T Carolyne, R. N. (2020) ‘Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Skabies di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019', Tesis, p. Tersedia di:http://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/.
Waru, H. N. (2019) ‘Studi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, Personal Hygiene dan Gejala Penyakit (Scabies) pada Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Alak', Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupas. Kesehatan Lingkungan., p. Tersedia di http://repository.poltekeskupang.ac.id.
Wulandari, A. (2018) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkugan dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Ulumul Qur'an Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.', Global Health Science., Vol.3 No.4, p. Tersedia di http://jurnal.csdforum.com/index.php/g.
Zakiudin, A. and Shaluhiyah, Z. (2016) ‘Perilaku Kebersihan Diri (Personal Hygiene) Santri di Pondok Pesantren Wilayah Kabupaten Brebes akan Terwujud Jika Didukung dengan Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana', Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, Volume 11, p. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.11.2.64-83.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
