Santri Smoking Behavior Determinant At "X” Islamic Boarding School in Jember Regency
Downloads
Background: Smoke is a risk factor for various infections and increased severity of respiratory tractisease. Deaths due to smoking in the world in 019 reached 8 million people per year, while death as a consequence of cigarettes in Indonesia reached 230,000. Objective: The aim of this study was to know the determinant behavior of teenage student smokers at boarding school X and including predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. Methods: This study was conducted with a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Population is santris in cottage boarding school X on SMP and SMA levels as many as 325 students with a total sample of 198 students who are determined with probability sampling. Results: Study shows as many as 59.6% respondents smoked (respondents aged 12-15 years (65.7%) with a stay of 1-3 years (86.9%). Knowledge good (53%), negative attitude (94.9%) and negative values (79.3%) means no health support (70.2%), facilities infrastructure supporter no support (54%), kiai no support (96.5%), boarding school administrator no support (88.4%) and friend no support (80.8%). Bivariate analysis Results show variables that have a connection - age (p-value=0.004), education level (p-value=0.000), attitudes (p-value=In the majority of santri smoking, were 12-16 years old with a duration of 1-3 years and for level highest education is junior high school / equivalent. Smoke behavior was influenced by variables of age, level of education, attitudes, values, and health facility. Application rule ban smoke among santris needs to be upgraded with signs warning of a smoking ban in certain places that are often frequented by santri the form of posters or board warning as well as accompaniment from public health centers.
Alamsyah A. Determinants of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents. Journal of Endurance. 2017;2(1):25-30.
compri. Boarding School Management and Leadership. Jakarta: Pranadamedia Group. 2018.
Fransiska M, Hartati E. Risk Factors for Tuberculosis Incidence. Health Journal of the Prima Nusantara Health Institute, Bukittinggi . 2019; 10(3): 252-60.
Handayani D. Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Smoking Behavior of Students at Al-Jihad Islamic Boarding School Surabaya . MTPH Journal. 2019 ;3 (2):120-6.
Ishomuddin MAM. The Role of Kiai in Developing Learning for Santri at the Kun Aliman Islamic Boarding School, Mojokerto. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State University. 2018.
Khoirunnisa A. Several Factors Affecting Santri Smoking Practices at the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School, Semarang City. Journal of Public Health (e-Jurnal) . 2019; 7(1): 430-441.
Ministry of Health. Guidelines Implementation area Without cigarettes. Jakarta. 2011.
Ministry of Health. Main Results of Riskesdas 2018 East Java Province. Jakarta; 2018.
Ministry of Health. HTTS 2019: Don't Let Cigarettes Take Our Breath [Internet] 2019.
Notoatmodjo S. Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2012. Prautami ES, Rahayu S. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja di SMA PGRI 2 Palembang Tahun 2017. Nursing Inside Community. 2018;1(1): 27-32.
Syaifullah N H. Study of the Role of Religious Leaders and Smoking Behavior of Students at Al-Islah Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Kidul Village, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. PROMKES Journal. 2013 ;1 (2):124-31.
Utari. Factors Influencing the Smoking Behavior of Adolescents Sinar Husni, Deliserdang Regency in 2019. Excellent Midwifery Journal . 2020; 3( 1 ) : 1-11.
Vardavas CI, Nikitara K. Tobacco Indiced Disease; COVID-19 and Smoking systematic review of the evidence. Tobacco Co-Induced Diseases . 2020; 18(March): 1-4.
WHO. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) [Internet] . World Health Organization . 2015 [ Caited March 24 , 2020]. Available from: http://www.searo.who.in t/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report _2014.pdf.
WHO. World Health Statistics Data Visualizations On Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking Country [Internet] 2018 [cited March 18, 2020] . Available from: https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.sdg.3-a-viz?lang=en
WHO. Tobacco; Leading Cause of Death, Illness and Impoverishment [Internet] . World Health Organization. 2020 [cited November 20, 2020]. Available from : https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Wijayanti E, Dewi C, Rifqatussa'adah. Factors Associated with Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Bojong Rawalele Village, Jatimakmur, Bekasi. GMHC. 2017;5(3):194–8.
Zahrani CI, Arcana IM. 2019. Determinants of Adolescent Behavior Smoking Every Day in Indonesia. National Seminar on Official Statistics. 2019; 519-52 8.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
