COVID-19 Prevention: Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior Program on Toilet Access in Tiban New Village, Batam City, Indonesia
Downloads
Background: The current low level of prevention of COVID-19 is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior or PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) program and sanitation access are some things that can be done in terms of prevention during a pandemic. New Tiban Village ranks 3rd with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Batam City. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between implementing the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access on the incidence of COVID-19 in New Tiban Village, Batam City, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative analytic observational study with a total sample of 115 families. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The acquired data were analyzed with chi-square analysis using SPSS as the tool. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the application of the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.006. There was an effective relationship between toilet access towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.000. Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant relationship between applying the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access toward COVID-19 with a value of α < 0.05. Recommendations for the community include always carrying out health protocols by maintaining distances and always washing hands using running water and soap after activities outside the home.
Ahmadi, A. and Saputra, R. (2021) ‘Status Analysis Open Defecation Free (ODF) Of Land Availability And Economic Status In Sagulung District, Batam City', Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (J-KIS), 2(01), pp. 1–7.
Amsyarti F (1997) Membangun Lingkungan Sehat. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Azwar A (1995) Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta: PT. Mutiara Sumber Widya.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI (2013) Riset Kesehatan Dasar.
Budiarto, E. (2001) Biostatistika untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC.
Buse, K., Mays, N., dan Walt, G. (2006) ‘Making Health Policy', in. london: Mc Graw Hill.
Chandra, B. (2007) ‘Pengantar Kesehatan Lingkungan', in. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Departemen Kesehatan RI (2006) ‘Pedoman Pengembangan Desa Siaga. Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 564/Menkes/VIII/2006'. Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI (2010) ‘Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat. Jakarta', in Depkes RI. Jakarta.
Depkes RI (1991) ‘Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Departemen Kesehatan. Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pegawai', in. Jakarta.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam (2021) Data Konfirmasi COVID-19 di Kota Batam Tahun 2021.
Dit. PL, D. P.-P. K. K. R. I. (2013) ‘Kurikulum dan Modul Pelatihan Fasilitator Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan', in Buku Sisipan STBM. Jakarta.
Ditjen Cipta Karya, D. P. P. L. P. K. P. U. (no date) ‘Sanitasi Perkotaan Berbasis Masyarakat', in. Jakarta.
Juli Soemirat Slamet (2009) Kesehatan Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Karuniawati, B. B. P. (2020) ‘Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19', Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada, 8(2), pp. 34–53.
Kemenkes RI (2011) ‘Permenkes Nomor 2269 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pedoman Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat', (879), pp. 2004–2006.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2016) Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/phbs.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2020) Kesiapan Kementrian Kesehatan RI Dalam Menghadapi Outbreak Novel Coronavirus, https://www.papdi.or.id/pdfs/817/dr Siti Nadia - Kemenkes RI.pdf.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) ‘Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MenKes/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)', MenKes/413/2020, 2019, p. 207.
Kholid, A. (2012) Promosi Kesehatan, dengan pendekatan teori perilaku, media dan aplikasinya. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Komite Penanganan Covid-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (2021) Data Sebaran Covid-19, https://covid19.go.id/.
Levani, Y., Prastya, A. D. (2021) ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Pilihan Terapi', Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 17(1), pp. 44–57.
Maryunani, A. (2013) Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Trans Info media.
Notoatmodjo (2010) Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Nugrahaeni & Mauliku (2011) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. cimahi: STIKes A.Yani Press.
Penyehatan Lingkungan Dinas Propinsi Kepulauan Riau (2012) Perkembangan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Reublik Indonesia No. 65 Tahun 2013 (no date) ‘Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan dan Pembinaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan'.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No: 416/Per/IX/1990 (no date) Syarat-Syarat Pengawasan Kualitas Air.
Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2013) ‘Penuntun Hidup Sehat', in. Jakarta.
Regan H. (2020) How can the coronavirus spread through bathroom pipes? Experts are investigating in Hong Kong., CNN.
RI, D. (2007) ‘Rumah Tangga Sehat dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat', in. Jakarta.
Saputra, R., Utami, I. H. and Nuraini, A. (2021) ‘IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PELABUHAN INTERNASIONAL BATAM CENTER DI BATAM', Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (J-KIS), 2(02), pp. 20–29.
Sulaeman, E. (2012) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan Teori dan Implementasi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Tentama, F. (2018) ‘PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DEMI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN TUNTANG KABUPATEN SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH', Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), p. 13. doi: 10.12928/jp.v1i1.309.
UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional (2013) ‘Community Led Total Sanitation in East Asia and Pacific Progress, Lessons and Directions (Review of the status of community-led sanitation implementation in East Asia and Pacific)', in. UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional.
WHO and UNICEF (2020) ‘Air, Sanitasi, Higiene, dan Pengelolaan Limbah yang Tepat Dalam Penanganan Wabah COVID-19', World Health Organization, pp. 1–10.
Word Health Organization (2021) Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic.
World Health Organization (2006) Health aspects of plumbing. Geneva, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43423.
World Health Organization (2015) Sanitation safety planning: manual for safe use and disposal of wastewater, greywater and excreta, Geneva.
World Health Organization (2018) Guidelines on sanitation and health. Geneva.
Yayi Suryo Prabandari (2020) Buku Panduan Kampus Siaga Covid-19.
Yu, I. T. S. et al. (2004) ‘Evidence of Airborne Transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus', New England Journal of Medicine, 350(17), pp. 1731–1739. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032867.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
