A Theoretical Review: Globalization and Preventing Premarital Sex
Downloads
Background: Globalization is a double-edged sword since it improves human efficiency and effectiveness along with the development of technology. However, the negative impacts of globalization hit developing countries hard, such as the fading of traditional culture and people's tendency to be dependent on developed countries, or people imitate the negative behavior of those living in developed countries. Aims: This paper conceptualizes premarital sex behavior, which is a problem in the social environment that occurs in Indonesian society and generally in Islamic countries. The author will reveal sexual problems experienced by adolescents in terms of social phenomena in modern times. In addition, the impact of adolescent sexual behavior before marriage will also be discussed in this article, both in social, cultural, and religious settings. The author also offers alternative solutions to prevent premarital sex behavior in adolescents by looking at the role of the family, social environment, and educational institutions. Method: We use the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Learning Theory approaches to explore the direction of adolescent behavior in making decisions. Results: As a result, our model can contribute to future research to research adolescent premarital sex behavior, especially in countries affected by globalization. In addition, we also offer a research model by formulating several propositions that will be a guide for further research. Conclusion: Globalization is very influential and we feel it in everyday life. Conditions such as promiscuity, negative internet, premarital sex, etc. can be found in social life. This condition cannot be avoided, which is something that should happen and needs to be addressed wisely by the whole community, especially parents who have teenage children.
Several alternatives are offered to overcome this problem, among others, through educational institutions, the role of the family, and the social environment. These three factors are an alternative to preventing adolescent associations that lead to premarital sex.
Abdullahi, A. A. and Abdulquadri, N. T. (2018) ‘New Media and Adolescents’ Sexual Behaviour in Sub-Sahara Africa: Linking Theories to Realities’, SAGE Open, 8(4). doi: 10.1177/2158244018804606.
Ajayi, A. I. and Ezegbe, H. C. (2020) ‘Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa’, BMC public health, 20(1), p. 1370. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09488-6.
Ajzen, I. (1991) ‘The theory of planned behavior’, Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), pp. 179–211.
Akhu-Zaheya, L. M. and Masadeh, A. B. (2015) ‘Sexual information needs of Arab-Muslim patients with cardiac problems’, European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 14(6), pp. 478–485. doi: 10.1177/1474515115597353.
Ali, M. (2018) ‘Adolescent Sexual Reproductive Health (ASRH) Education: Perspectives of Muslims in South Asia and Middle East Countries’, Journal of Knowledge Globalization, 10(2), pp. 27–50.
Amin, K., Hadisiwi, P. and Suminar, J. R. (2022) ‘Systematic Review: Information Exposure on Family Planning Associated with Contraceptive Use’, Jurnal PROMKES, 10(2), pp. 204–213. doi: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.204-213.
Amorim Neto, R. do C. et al. (2020) ‘The Impact of Curiosity on Teacher–Student Relationships’, Journal of Education, p. 002205742094318. doi: 10.1177/0022057420943184.
Anderson, N. J. (2017) ‘Thinking Globally, Interviewing Locally: Using an Intensive Interview Project to Teach Globalization and Social Change’, Teaching Sociology, 45(4), pp. 388–398. doi: 10.1177/0092055X17718252.
Asyraf Zulkffli, M. and Rashid, R. A. (2019) ‘Discursive strategies employed by homosexual Malaysian Muslim men in talking about homosexuality in Islam’, Discourse and Society, 30(3), pp. 307–320. doi: 10.1177/0957926519828032.
Augner, C. and Hacker, G. W. (2012) ‘Associations between problematic mobile phone use and psychological parameters in young adults’, International Journal of Public Health, 57(2), pp. 437–441. doi: 10.1007/s00038-011-0234-z.
Baron, D. et al. (2020) ‘“you talk about problems until you feel free”: South African adolescent girls’ and young women’s narratives on the value of HIV prevention peer support clubs’, BMC Public Health, 20(1). doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09115-4.
Berliana, S. M. et al. (2018) ‘Premarital Sex Initiation and the Time Interval to First Marriage Among Indonesians’, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(2), pp. 215–232. doi: 10.1080/00074918.2018.1440067.
Boyer, C. B. et al. (2019) ‘Sexual Partner Characteristics, Relationship Type, and HIV Risk Among a Community Venue–Based Sample of Urban Adolescent and Young Adult Men Who Have Sex With Men’, Youth & Society, 51(2), pp. 219–246. doi: 10.1177/0044118X16669259.
Bromberg, D. S. and O’Donohue, W. T. (2013) Handbook of Child and Adolescent Sexuality. 1st edn. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/C2010-0-69245-5.
Chambers, C. et al. (2019) ‘“Sexual misery” or “happy British Muslims”?: Contemporary depictions of Muslim sexuality’, Ethnicities, 19(1), pp. 66–94. doi: 10.1177/1468796818757263.
Daffa, M. I., Moh. Mas’udi and Musyrifin, I. M. (2022) ‘Leaders and Whistleblowers: Application of Whistleblowing in Islamic Financial Institutions’, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 2(1), pp. 76–89. doi: 10.18196/jiebr.v2i1.50.
Decker, P. J. (1986) ‘Social Learning Theory and Leadership’, Journal of Management Development, 5(3), pp. 46–58. doi: 10.1108/eb051615.
DeKeseredy, W. S. et al. (2019) ‘Technology-Facilitated Stalking and Unwanted Sexual Messages/Images in a College Campus Community: The Role of Negative Peer Support’, SAGE Open, 9(1). doi: 10.1177/2158244019828231.
Fairbairn, J. (2020) ‘Before #MeToo: Violence against Women Social Media Work, Bystander Intervention, and Social Change’, Societies, 10(3), p. 51. doi: 10.3390/soc10030051.
Faisal-Cury, A. et al. (2020) ‘Vaccination coverage rates and predictors of HPV vaccination among eligible and non-eligible female adolescents at the Brazilian HPV vaccination public program’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08561-4.
Faludi, C. and Rada, C. (2019) ‘Gender differences in sexual and reproductive health education in the family: A mixed methods study on Romanian young people’, BMC Public Health, 19(1), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7321-0.
Fedina, L., Holmes, J. L. and Backes, B. L. (2018) ‘Campus Sexual Assault: A Systematic Review of Prevalence Research From 2000 to 2015’, Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 19(1), pp. 76–93. doi: 10.1177/1524838016631129.
Garcia, C. M. et al. (2012) ‘Preventing sexual violence instead of just responding to it: Students’ perceptions of sexual violence resources on campus’, Journal of Forensic Nursing, 8(2), pp. 61–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-3938.2011.01130.x.
Geng, J. et al. (2020) ‘“If You Love Me, You Must Do...” Parental Psychological Control and Cyberbullying Perpetration Among Chinese Adolescents’, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, p. 088626052097818. doi: 10.1177/0886260520978185.
Gentilviso, C. and Aikat, D. (2019) ‘Embracing the Visual, Verbal, and Viral Media: How Post-Millennial Consumption Habits are Reshaping the News’, 19, pp. 147–171. doi: 10.1108/s2050-206020190000019009.
George Dalmida, S. et al. (2018) ‘Sexual Risk Behaviors of African American Adolescent Females: The Role of Cognitive and Religious Factors’, Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 29(1), pp. 74–83. doi: 10.1177/1043659616678660.
Gomez-Baya, D. et al. (2018) ‘Latent Growth Curve Model of Perceived Family Relationship Quality and Depressive Symptoms During Middle Adolescence in Spain’, Journal of Family Issues, 39(7), pp. 2037–2060. doi: 10.1177/0192513X17741174.
Hastuti, L. (2016) ‘Reproductive Health of Early Adolescents in the Islamic Perspective: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia’, Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 4(1). doi: 10.15640/jisc.v4n1a16.
Jacob, D. B. and Dwipayanti, N. M. U. (2022) ‘Planned Behavior Theory Approach to Waste Management Behavior in South Denpasar District’, Jurnal PROMKES, 10(2), pp. 118–129. doi: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.118-129.
Jadmiko, P. (2021) ‘Perceived Social Support as Moderator Variable Between the Attitude of Becoming A Social Entrepreneur (ATB) On Social Entrepreneurial Intention’, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 1(1), pp. 86–99. doi: 10.18196/jiebr.v1i1.11703.
Jauzi, A. Q. Al and Zakiy, M. (2021) ‘Analisis Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Dana Donasi pada Uang Kembalian Belanja di Alfamart’, in Prosiding UMY Grace, pp. 273–281.
K Hedo, D. J. P. and Katmini, K. (2022) ‘Determinants of Adolescents’ Healthy Lifestyle Behavior in Kediri, East Java’, Jurnal PROMKES, 10(2), pp. 103–117. doi: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.103-117.
Krebbekx, W. (2019) ‘What else can sex education do? Logics and effects in classroom practices’, Sexualities, 22(7–8), pp. 1325–1341. doi: 10.1177/1363460718779967.
Kuykendall, L., Craig, L. and Tay, L. (2020) ‘Work-contingent self-esteem: A boon or bane for worker well-being?’, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(1), pp. 1–16. doi: 10.1002/job.2408.
van Leeuwen, E. J. C. et al. (2018) ‘The development of human social learning across seven societies’, Nature Communications, 9(1), p. 2076. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04468-2.
Li, S. D. et al. (2017) ‘Predictors and implications of synthetic drug use among adolescents in the gambling capital of China’, SAGE Open, 7(4). doi: 10.1177/2158244017733031.
Liang, Y., Dai, K. and Matthews, K. E. (2020) ‘Students as Partners: A New Ethos for the Transformation of Teacher and Student Identities in Chinese Higher Education’, International Journal of Chinese Education, 9(2), pp. 131–150. doi: 10.1163/22125868-12340124.
Lu, J. et al. (2019) ‘Measuring Adolescents’ Social Media Behavior Outside and Inside of School: Development and Validation of Two Scales’, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(5), pp. 1108–1130. doi: 10.1177/0735633118786851.
Mbachu, C. O. et al. (2020) ‘Exploring issues in caregivers and parent communication of sexual and reproductive health matters with adolescents in Ebonyi state, Nigeria’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-8058-5.
Miedema, E., Le Mat, M. L. J. and Hague, F. (2020) ‘But is it Comprehensive? Unpacking the “comprehensive” in comprehensive sexuality education’, Health Education Journal, 79(7), pp. 747–762. doi: 10.1177/0017896920915960.
Nederveen Pieterse, J. (2020) ‘Global Culture, 1990, 2020’, Theory, Culture & Society, p. 026327642095844. doi: 10.1177/0263276420958447.
Noermawati, J. et al. (2018) ‘Pemberdayaan kelompok hadroh dalam peningkatan status sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di indonesia’, in Prosiding Seminar Hasil Pengabdian (SNP2M), pp. 399–404.
Park, H. and Lee, K. S. (2020) ‘The association of family structure with health behavior, mental health, and perceived academic achievement among adolescents: A 2018 Korean nationally representative survey’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08655-z.
Rabbitte, M. and Enriquez, M. (2019) ‘The Role of Policy on Sexual Health Education in Schools: Review’, Journal of School Nursing, 35(1), pp. 27–38. doi: 10.1177/1059840518789240.
Revathi, S., Nair, S. and Achuthan, A. (2020) ‘Influence of technological gadgets on health and lifestyle of medico’, National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 10(0), p. 1. doi: 10.5455/njppp.2020.10.12377201908012020.
Rozikan and Zakiy, M. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Terhadap Etos Kerja Islami Pada Karyawan Lembaga Filantropi’, ISLAMADINA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 20(2), pp. 191–209.
Shuaib, A. J. and Badmus, S. S. (2022) ‘Al-Ghazālī’s Perspective of Salam and Its Relevance to E-Commerce in Nigeria’, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 2(2), pp. 156–171. doi: 10.18196/jiebr.v2i2.62.
Somefun, O. D. (2019) ‘Religiosity and sexual abstinence among Nigerian youths: Does parent religion matter?’, BMC Public Health, 19(1), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6732-2.
Ssewanyana, D. et al. (2018) ‘Young people’s and stakeholders’ perspectives of adolescent sexual risk behavior in Kilifi County, Kenya: A qualitative study’, Journal of Health Psychology, 23(2), pp. 188–205. doi: 10.1177/1359105317736783.
Talboys, S. L. et al. (2017) ‘What is eve teasing? A mixed methods study of sexual harassment of young women in the rural Indian context’, SAGE Open, 7(1). doi: 10.1177/2158244017697168.
Tao, S. et al. (2019) ‘Factors Related to Longitudinal Patterns of Multiple Health Behaviors in Chinese Freshmen’, SAGE Open, 9(4). doi: 10.1177/2158244019893694.
Tsuda, S. et al. (2017) ‘Sex Education in Children and Adolescents with Disabilities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia from a Teachers’ Gender Perspective’, Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 29(4), pp. 328–338. doi: 10.1177/1010539517702716.
UNICEF (2018) Child Marriage: Latest trends and future prospects.
Utomo, I. D. and McDonald, P. (2009) ‘Adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia: Contested values and policy inaction’, Studies in Family Planning, 40(2), pp. 133–146. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00196.x.
Vasilenko, S. A. and Lefkowitz, E. S. (2018) ‘Sexual Behavior and Daily Affect in Emerging Adulthood’, Emerging Adulthood, 6(3), pp. 191–199. doi: 10.1177/2167696818767503.
Zakiy, M. (2021a) ‘Inisiasi Pembentukan Usaha Baru Melalui Pemberdayaan untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Warga’, JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 5(1), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.30595/jppm.v5i1.7159.
Zakiy, M. (2021b) ‘The strategy of Islamic economic colleges to prepare their graduates to work in Islamic banks’, Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 11(5), pp. 1130–1142. doi: 10.1108/HESWBL-01-2021-0010.
Zhai, X. et al. (2020) ‘Investigating the Mediation and Moderation Effect of Students’ Addiction to Virtual Reality Games: A Perspective of Structural Equation Modeling’, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/5714546.
Zheng, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Service Leadership, Work Engagement, and Service Performance: The Moderating Role of Leader Skills’, Group and Organization Management, 45(1), pp. 43–74. doi: 10.1177/1059601119851978.
Zukhrufani, A. and Zakiy, M. (2019) ‘The Effect of Beauty Influencer, Lifestyle, Brand Image and Halal Labelization Towards Halal Cosmetical Purchasing Decisions’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 5(2), p. 168. doi: 10.20473/jebis.v5i2.14704.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.