Analysis of Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients
Downloads
Background: Advanced chronic kidney disease patients need hemodialysis, the most used method of renal replacement therapy today. The patient will receive hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their life so that it can have a psychological effect like anxiety. Aims: This study aims to examine the socio-demographic variables affecting anxiety in hemodialysis patients. Method: This research used a cross-sectional analytical observational study design. A total sampling technique was used in this research. From 113 outpatient hemodialysis patients in March 2023, 80 samples of patients at Roemani Semarang Hospital met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Semarang Hospital who were willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were incomplete questionnaires, patients with impaired consciousness, patients with communication disorders, and patients using anti-anxiety medication. The information collected was primary information from questionnaires and interviews. The data were tested using the Spearman test with a significance level of p<0.05 for age and family support, and the chi-square test for gender, employment, and educational status. Results: The statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.704 for age, a p-value of 0.020 for gender, a p-value of 0.558 for employment, a p-value of 0.138 for educational level, and a p-value of 0.000 for family support. Conclusion: The results showed a significant relationship between gender and family support with anxiety levels. The higher the family support, the lower the anxiety level. There is no relationship between age, employment, and education level with the anxiety level of patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Semarang Hospital.
Aini, N. and Wahyu, A. C. (2020) ‘The correlation between family support and psychological well-being in patients with end-stage renal disease’, Kontakt, 22(4), pp. 291–296. doi: 10.32725/kont.2020.041.
Alshelleh, S. et al. (2022) ‘Prevelance of depression and anxiety with their effect on quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients’, Scientific Reports, 12(1), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21873-2.
Arena, A. F. et al. (2023) ‘Mental health and unemployment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to improve depression and anxiety outcomes’, Journal of Affective Disorders, 335(May), pp. 450–472. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.027.
Elizabeth T. Hallers-Haalboom, Joyce Maas, Laura E. Kunst, M. H. J. B. (2020) ‘The role of sex and gender in anxiety disorders: Being scared “like a girl”?’, in Rupert Lanzenberger, Georg S. Kranz, I. S. (ed.) Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 175th edn. Elsevier, pp. 359–368. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64123-6.00024-2.
Ernawati, R. (2019) ‘The Relationship of Family Support to Depression and Social Interaction in the Elderly’, Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), pp. 112–119. doi: 10.31943/afiasi.v4i3.66.
Fadlilah, S. (2019) ‘Factors associated with quality of life in haemodialysis patients’, Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), p. 284. doi: 10.26630/jk.v10i2.1454.
Gadia P, Awasthi A, Jain S, K. G. (2020) ‘Depression and anxiety in patients of chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis: A study from western Rajasthan.’, Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(8), pp. 4282–4286. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_840_20.
Goh, Z. S. and Griva, K. (2018) ‘Anxiety and depression in patients with end-stage renal disease: Impact and management challenges – A narrative review’, International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 11, pp. 93–102. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S126615.
Hawamdeh, S. et al. (2017) ‘Determinants and prevalence of depression in patients with chronic renal disease, and their caregivers’, International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 10, pp. 183–189. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S139652.
Huang, C. W. et al. (2021) ‘Prevalence and risk factors for elevated anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, General Hospital Psychiatry, 69(December 2020), pp. 27–40. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.12.003.
Husna, C. H. Al, Rohmah, A. I. N. and Pramesti, A. A. (2021) ‘Relationship between duration of haemodialysis and patient anxiety’, Indonesian Journal of Nursing Health Science ISSN, 6(1), pp. 31–38.
Jesus, N. M. et al. (2019) ‘Quality of life of individuals with chronic kidney disease on dialysis’, Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia : ’orgao oficial de Sociedades Brasileira e Latino-Americana de Nefrologia, 41(3), pp. 364–374. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2018-0152.
Kao, Y. Y. et al. (2020) ‘Correlation of sociodemographic profiles with psychological problems among hospitalized patients receiving unplanned hemodialysis’, Renal Failure, 42(1), pp. 255–262. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2020.1736097.
Knobbe, T. J. et al. (2022) ‘Employment Status and Work Functioning among Kidney Transplant Recipients’, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 17(10), pp. 1506–1514. doi: 10.2215/CJN.05560522.
Mosleh, H. et al. (2020) ‘Prevalence and Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-sectional Single-Center Study in Saudi Arabia’, Cureus, 12(1), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6668.
Qawaqzeh, D. T. A. et al. (2023) ‘Factors affecting the levels of anxiety and depression among patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis’, International Urology and Nephrology. doi: 10.1007/s11255-023-03578-1.
Siburian, H. P. et al. (2021) ‘Family Support with Level of Self-Acceptance during Hemodialysis Therapy Patients at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan’, Jurnal Keperawatan Flora, 4(1), pp. 94–103.
Sikström, S., Kelmend, B. and Persson, N. (2022) ‘Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Young and Old with a Question Based Computational Language Approach’, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1038/s44184-023-00032-z.
Sipayung, S. A. (2020) Factors affecting anxiety levels in haemodialysis patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2019. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Spalding, D. M. et al. (2021) ‘Adult Aging Moderates the Relationship Between Trait Cognitive Anxiety and Subjective Everyday Cognitive Difficulties’, Frontiers in Psychology, 12(October), pp. 1–16. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.747839.
Sumah, D. F. (2020) ‘Family Support Associated with Compliance of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis Therapy at RSUD dr. M. HAULUSSY Ambon’, Jurnal Biosainstek, 2(01). doi: 10.52046/biosainstek.v2i01.352.
Thomas Nti, A. and Frances Emily, O.-A. (2021) ‘Psychosocial factors among end-stage kidney disease patients receiving hemodialysis treatment in Kumasi, Ghana’, Journal of Addiction Therapy and Research, 5(1), pp. 014–019. doi: 10.29328/journal.jatr.1001017.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.