MODAL SOSIAL IBU HAMIL DALAM PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN KADER
Downloads
Mortality Rate (or MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (or IMR). This program is being particularly focused
on high-risk group of pregnant mothers, is a kind of fi eld activity to improve the welfare of the mother.
Assistance itself in the implementation can not be separated from social capital. Assistance provided
to pregnant mothers by health cadres itself is a manifestation of active roles in the community in which
the cadres play continuous role in interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze social capital
in ‘assistance for pregnant mother' program. The study applied cross-sectional study design with a
quantitative approach on as many as 35 pregnant mothers who were included in "assistance for pregnant
mother” in Surabaya. Sampling was carried out using cluster random sampling. The independent
variables were the confi dence, norms and network while the dependent one was assistance for pregnant
mother. Data analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that as many
as 21 respondents (or 60.0%) had high levels of social capital, 20 respondents (57.1%) had a moderate
level of trust towards the cadres as a mentor, 29 respondents (82.9%) thought to have owned norms that
were supporting assistance for pregnant mother and 14 respondents (40.0%) thought that their networks
were supporting the assistance. Spearman test indicated that no relationship was existed between social
capital and assistance for pregnant mother, elements in social capital that had a relationship with the
assistance for pregnant mother were the trust and norms.
Keywords: Social capital, Assistance program, pregnant mother
Ahmadi, S. 2003. Studi tentang kehidupan
social-ekonomi orang madura di sumbawa.
Analisis modal sosial. Tesis Program
Pasca Sarjana Sosiologi. Departemen
Sosiologi. FISIP UI. Jakarta.
Coleman, J. S. 1988. Social Capital in the
creation of Human Capital, The American
Journal of Sociology.
Depkes RI. 2014. http://www.depkes.go.id/
article/print/201410270005/senyumkeluarga-
posyandu-untuk-selamatkanibu.
html. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2015
Depkes RI. 2009. Sistem Kesehatan Nasional.
Jakarta: Depertemen Kesehatan RI.
DKK Surabaya. 2014a. Laporan AKI dan
AKB Tahun 2012–2013.
D K K S u r a b a y a . 2 0 1 4 b . Pedoman
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil.
Fukuyama, F. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues
and The Creation of Prosperity. New
York: Free Press.
Flassy, Dj, Sasli R, Agus, S. 2009, Modal
Sosial, Defi nisi., Dimensi, dan Tipologi,
Sitasi: 28 mei 2015 dari http://p2dtk.
bappenas.go.id
Hasbullah, J. 2006. Social Capital (Menuju
Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia).
Jakarta. MR-United Press.
Jawa Pos. 2014. http://www.jawapos.com/
baca/artikel/8146/angka-kematian-ibudi-
surabaya-tertinggi. Diakses tanggal
April 2015. Ife Jim., Tesoriero, F. 2008. Community
Development: Alternatif Pengembangan
Masyarakat di Era Globalisasi.
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
SDKI. 2012. Laporan Survey Demografi dan
Kesehatan Indonesia.
Lynch. J., Due, P., Muntaner, C., Davey,
Smith G, 2000. Social capital-Is it a good
investment strategy for public health,
Journal Epidemiology Community
Health, vol. 54, p. 404–408.
Lubis, 2001. Peranan Modal Sosial Dalam
Pembangunan. Antropologi Indonesia.
Th XXIII No.59 Mei - Agustus.
Laurike., Adi D. 2004. Pendampingan bagi
Anak Jalanan Menurut Pendamping Anak
Jalanan, Jakarta: Save The Children.
Ma”ruf, N. A. 2010. Pengaruh Motivasi
Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Bidan
Desa di Kabupaten Malang. Buletin
Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, Vol. 13,
No 1, Januari.
Nursalam. 2003. Konsep dan Penerapan
Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan
Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis dan Instrumen
Penelitian Keperawatan, Jakarta:
Salemba.
Manuaba, I. Bagus, G. 2007. Pengantar
Kuliah Obstetri. Jakarta, EGC.
Puspita, N. W, 2008. Faktor yang
Mempengaruhi Tingkat Keberdayaan
Masyarakat dalam Program Desa Siaga,
Tesis, FISIP-UNAIR.
Suharto, E. 2005. Membangun Masyarakat
Memberdayakan Masyarakat, Kajian
Strategis Pembangunan Kesejahteraan
Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial. Bandung:
PT. Refi ka Aditama.
World Bank. 2009. Social capital and health,
nutrition and population. web.worldbank.
org. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2015.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.