Socio-Cultural And Maternal Mental Health Factors In Stunting Among The Sasaq Tribe Central Lombok
Downloads
Background: Stunting is one of the indicators of the success of a nation's development, especially development in the health sector. Stunting will not only affect the shape of children's body posture which is shorter than other children of the same age, but stunting can also have implications for children's cognitive abilities which determine the nation's competitiveness in the future. Objective: The general objective of this study is to explore socio-cultural factors and maternal mental health related to stunting. Method: The method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method with a content analysis approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. Results: The results of this study indicate that the risk factors for stunting are high rates of child marriage, low family economic resources, high divorce rates, high rates of high-risk pregnancies and maternal mental health conditions. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that socio-cultural factors and maternal mental health conditions are determinants of stunting. From the results of this study, it is recommended that local governments empower adolescents to reduce the rate of child marriage in preventing maternal mental health disorders, for example by forming youth classes in each village as a forum to socialize the negative impacts of child marriage.
Abbas, F. et al. (2021) ‘Impact of children born with low birth weight on stunting and wasting in Sindh province of Pakistan: a propensity score matching approach’, Scientific Reports, 11(1), p. 19932. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98924-7.
Adrizain, R. et al. (2024) ‘Factors influencing stunted growth in children: A study in Bandung regency focusing on a deworming program’, Parasite Epidemiology and Control, 26, p. e00361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2024.e00361.
Apriliana, T. et al. (2022) ‘A Contributing Factor of Maternal Pregnancy Depression in the Occurrence of Stunting on Toddlers’, Journal of Public Health Research, 11(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2738.
Ardianto, B. et al. (2024) ‘PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL DAN BALITA MELALUI PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BARU KECEMATAN TABIR’, BangDimas: Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), pp. 20–23. Available at: https://doi.org/https://mail.online-journal.unja.ac.id/jppm/article/view/36282/19415.
Aryastami, N.K. et al. (2017) ‘Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia’, BMC Nutrition, 3(1), p. 16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-017-0130-x.
Al Ayubi, M.K. (2025) ‘Studi Kualitatif Pernikahan Dini Di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta 2024 (Perspektif Sosial Budaya)’, PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(2), pp. 2798–2807. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7747.
Bedaso, A. et al. (2021) ‘The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis’, Reproductive health, 18, pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01209-5.
Bella, F.D. (2020) ‘Pola Asuh Positive Deviance dan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Kota Palembang’, Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 4(4), p. 209. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.45725.
Cheraghi, P. and Jamshidimanesh, M. (2022) ‘Relationship between maternal-fetal attachment with anxiety and demographic factors in high-risk pregnancy primipara women’, Iran Journal of Nursing, 34(134), pp. 46–59. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijn.34.6.4.
Dinkes Lombok Tengah (2023) Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2023. Available at: https://dinkes.lomboktengahkab.go.id/download-file/2 (Accessed: 24 April 2025).
Dinkes NTB (2019) Profil Kesehatan NTB 2018. Mataram.
Ghimire, U. et al. (2021) ‘Depression during pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight, preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction-an updated meta-analysis’, Early Human Development, 152(105243), p. 105243. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105243.
Halli, S.S., Biradar, R.A. and Prasad, J.B. (2022) ‘Low Birth Weight, the Differentiating Risk Factor for Stunting among Preschool Children in India’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), p. 3751. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073751.
Hardiyati, H. and Supratti, S. (2021) ‘Studi Literatur: Depresi dan Konflik Selama Kehamilan Dikaitkan dengan Meningkatnya Peluang Terjadinya Stunting’, Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 7(Khusus). Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v7iKhusus.502.
Kang, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Household food insecurity is associated with low dietary diversity among pregnant and lactating women in rural Malawi’, Public Health Nutrition, 22(4), pp. 697–705. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002719.
Khan, S., Zaheer, S. and Safdar, N.F. (2019) ‘Determinants of stunting, underweight and wasting among children< 5 years of age: evidence from 2012-2013 Pakistan demographic and health survey’, BMC public health, 19, pp. 1–15.
Leroy, J.L. and Frongillo, E.A. (2019) ‘Perspective: What Does Stunting Really Mean? A Critical Review of the Evidence’, Advances in Nutrition, 10(2), pp. 196–204. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy101.
Li, Z. et al. (2020) ‘Factors Associated With Child Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight in 35 Low- and Middle-Income Countries’, JAMA Network Open, 3(4), p. e203386. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3386.
Lubis, B. et al. (2021) ‘FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PASIR 2020’, JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG), 3(2), pp. 123–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v3i2.533.
Lubis, F.J. et al. (2024) ‘HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA’, PREPOTIF: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 8(3), pp. 7077–7091. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.38259.
Luzingu, J.K. et al. (2022) ‘Risk factors associated with under-five stunting, wasting, and underweight in four provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo: analysis of the ASSP project baseline data’, BMC Public Health, 22(1), p. 2422. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14842-x.
Nugroho, M.R., Sasongko, R.N. and Kristiawan, M. (2021) ‘Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia’, Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.1169.
Nurbiah, Rosidi, A. and Margawati, A. (2019) ‘The potency of socio-economic family and cultural factor in affecting stunting of Muna ethnic in Batalaiworu, Southeast Sulawesi’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 292(1), p. 012015. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/292/1/012015.
Nuzula, F. and Oktaviana, M.N. (2024) ‘Child-Rearing Methods and Their Impact on Toddler Nutritional Status’, JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL), 9(2), pp. 120–132. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37341/jkg.v9i2.1043.
de Onis, M. and Branca, F. (2016) ‘Childhood stunting: a global perspective’, Maternal & Child Nutrition, 12(S1), pp. 12–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12231.
Perda NTB (2021) Peraturan Daerah Provinsi NTB Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak.
Pertiwi, Y. and Pardede, E.L. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Ibu terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga, 1(1), pp. 77–95. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7454/jekk.v1i1.06.
Puspasari, H.W. and Pawitaningtyas, I. (2020) ‘Masalah Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Pada Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Beberapa Etnis Indonesia; Dampak Dan Pencegahannya’, Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 23(4), pp. 275–283. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v23i4.3672.
Putri, A.W. et al. (2019) ‘Faktor Ibu terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah’, HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(1), pp. 55–62.
Putri, T.A., Salsabilla, D.A. and Saputra, R.K. (2021) ‘The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis’, Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(4), pp. 496–506. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.11.
Rosianti (2021) Tahun Ini, Ada Ribuan Istri di Lombok Tengah Gugat Cerai Suami, https://insidelombok.id/berita-utama/tahun-ini-ada-ribuan-istri-di-lombok-tengah-gugat-cerai-suami/#:~:text=Lombok Tengah (Inside Lombok).
Sutarto et al. (2021) ‘Relationship Between Low Born Weight (Lbw) And Stunting Events In Children (Age 24-59 Months)’, Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology, 2(1), pp. 31–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32734/ijma.v2i1.4696.
Takele, B.A., Gezie, L.D. and Alamneh, T.S. (2022) ‘Pooled prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children aged 6–59 months in Sub-Saharan Africa countries: A Bayesian multilevel approach’, PLOS ONE, 17(10), p. e0275889. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275889.
Tengah, D.L. (2023) Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2023. Available at: https://dinkes.lomboktengahkab.go.id/download-file/2.
Thalliwal, S.Y. et al. (2022) ‘Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Meningkatnya Angka Perceraian Pada Masa Pandemi di Sumatera Utara’, Al-’Adalah: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), pp. 273–292. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v7i2.2787.
UNICEF (2021) ‘UNICEF Conceptual Framework on Maternal and Child Nutrition’,. New York: Nutrition and Child Development Section, Programme Group 3 United Nations Plaza New York.
Wismaningsih (2022) Perkawinan Anak, Memprihatinkan, NTB Posisi Nomor Dua Di Indonesia, https://www.suarantb.com/2022/12/31/perkawinan-anak-memprihatinkan-ntb-posisi-nomor-dua-di-indonesia/#:~:text=Wismaningsih Drajadiah mengungkapkan%2C angka perkawinan,pendataan hingga akhir Desember 2022.
Yuana, N., Larasati, Ta. and Berawi, K.N. (2021) ‘Analisis Multilevel Faktor Resiko Stunting di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur’, Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(2), pp. 213–217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i2.510.
Yuliatin, R., Sumardi, L. and Ismail, M. (2025) ‘Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Anak Pada Masyarakat Marginal Di Dusun Lenser Desa Kuta Kabupaten Lombok Tengah’, Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal), 6(2), pp. 873–879. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v6i2.1003.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.