Faktor Kepatuhan Pekerja pada Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di PT. PAL Indonesia (PERSERO)
Downloads
Background: The workplace is every room where the workers work with various sources of danger. Hazards that can occur include fire, work accidents and occupational diseases. Fire may occur due to electrical short circuit, human negligence and ignition of flammable liquids and gases. Workers who throw cigarettes carelessly become a trigger of fire and even blasting at work. Therefore, the government made a policy on restrictions on the use of cigarettes in the workplace, the Non-Smoking Area. Although regulations relating to non-smoking areas have been established and legalized, there are still non-smoking area violations. PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) has had regulations related to non-smoking areas that have been applied in the company. But in some places still found cigarette butts are scattered. This indicates that there are still workers who smoke indiscriminately and do not throw cigarette butts to the proper place. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze factors relates to non-smoking area adherence at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) in terms of Milgram's Obedience theory. Methods: The method in this research is analytic observational with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional research design. Results: The results of this study indicate that factors related to obedience of non-smoking area are personal responsibility with a significant value of 0,031 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Workers at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) has good obedience to non-smoking area in terms of personal responsibility.
Ali, M. 2010. Psikologi Remaja (Perkembangan Peserta Didik). Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
Ali, U. 2015. Pengertian, Tujuan dan Proses Kebijakan Publik. Dilihat pada 1 November 2017. http://www.pengertianpakar.com/2015/10/pengertian-tujuan-dan-proses-kebijakan-publik.html.
Anderson, JE. 1979. Public Policy Making. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Anonim. 2017. Rokok Ancam Pembangunan Indonesia. Metro TV News. Dilihat pada 8 November 2017. http://ekonomi.metrotvnews.com/mikro/Dkq67XZK-rokok-ancam-pembangunan-indonesia.
Atkinson. 1983. Pengantar Psikologi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Deny. 2017. Analisis Risiko Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Skripsi.
Dunn, WN. 2003. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Fernald, D. 2007. Psychology. Dilihat pada 10 Oktober 2017. http://www.prenhall.com/fernald/chapter/fem4.html.
Instruksi Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 84/MENKES/INS/II/2002 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Tempat Kerja dan Sarana Kesehatan.
Mahfudhoh, S, Rohmah TN. 2015. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penulisan Resep Sesuai Formularium. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3 (1), 21 – 30.
McLeod, SA. 2007. Milgram Experiment. Dilihat pada 20 Januari 2018. http://www.simplypsychology.org/milgram.html.
Milgram, S. 1963. Behavioral Study of Obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371 – 378.
Muhammad, A. 2000. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Myers, DG. 2014. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2003. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengamanan Rokok Bagi Kesehatan.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 109 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengamanan Bahan yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif Berupa Produk Tembakau Bagi Kesehatan.
Permana, N. 2015. Blog Kebakaran. Diakses pada 5 Januari 2018. http://patigeni.com/kebakaran-di-tempat-kerja/.
Rahajeng, Ekowati. 2015. Pengaruh Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Terhadap Penurunan Proporsi Perokok di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Bali. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 14 (3), 238 – 249.
Sarwono. 1993. Psikologi Sosial Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Shaw, ME. 1979. The Psychology of Small Group Behavior. New Delhi: The McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
Smet, Bart. 1994. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarna Indonesia.
Subarsono, AG. 2015. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sugiyono. 2008. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Pusat Bahasa Depdiknas.
Supranto, J. 2007. Teknik Sampling Untuk Survei dan Eksperimen. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ulum, Miftachul. 2013. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Teori Kepatuhan Milgram. Jurnal AKK, 1 (3), 252 – 262.
Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia No. 1 Tahun 1970 Tentang Keselamatan Kerja.
Winarno, B. 2007. Kebijakan Publik: Teori dan Proses. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo.
Wirawan. 2003. Kapita Selekta Teori Kepemimpinan: Pengantar untuk Praktek dan Penelitian Jilid 1. Jakarta.
Yusuf, FJ. 2014. Penerapan Perda No. 5 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan Kawasan Terbatas Merokok di RSUD dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Skripsi.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
