Efektivitas Program Duta Hand Hygiene di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya
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Latar Belakang: Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien, petugas kesehatan dan pengunjung di pelayanan kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya melaksanakan program Duta Hand Hygiene salah satu tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan hand hygiene petugas rumah sakit. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dengan menguji pengaruh pelaksanaan program Duta Hand Hygiene terhadap kepatuhan five moment hand hygiene petugas dan menjelaskan strategi promosi kesehatan berdasarkan startegi multimodal WHO dalam peningkatan hand hygiene di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dari laporan bulanan Komite Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait monitoring kepatuhan hand hygiene, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif yang diuji menggunakan uji-T berpasangan. Hasil: Kepatuhan five moment hand hygiene petugas meningkat setelah diberlakukannya program duta hand hygiene di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hasil uji statisktik yaitu uji-T berpasangan didapat bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kepatuhan hand hygiene petugas pada momen dua sampai momen lima dan hasil uji statistik secara keseluruhan menunjukan hasil yang signifikan sebesar 0.000001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan kepatuhan sebelum dilaksanakan program Duta Hand Hygiene dan selama program Duta hand hygiene berlangsung. Kesimpulan: Program ini efektif dilakukan serta pelaksanaannya didukung oleh strategi multimodal WHO untuk peningkatan praktik hand hygiene antara lain perubahan sistem, pelatihan atau edukasi, evaluasi dan umpan balik, pengingat di tempat kerja dan iklim institusional yang aman.
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