Pendekatan sistem untuk memahami jalur emisi carbon dan manfaat ekonomi pada rantai pasokan di umkm tempeh jawa barat
Unduhan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan rantai pasok industri tempe dengan tujuan untuk lebih memahami jalur ekonomi dan emisi karbonnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan berbasis sistem dengan output berupa causal loop diagram yang mengeksplorasi hubungan dinamis antar variabel dalam rantai pasok industri tempe skala kecil dan menengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi industri tempe skala kecil dan menengah di Jawa Barat sangat tinggi, terutama dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap nilai ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Namun, potensi tersebut memiliki tantangan dalam hal pengadaan bahan baku, dimana ketergantungan terhadap pasokan bahan baku kedelai impor membuat nilai ekonomi bagi UMK maupun masyarakat sekitar tidak terlalu besar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya efisiensi dalam pengadaan kedelai lokal dan belum memadainya stok ketahanan kedelai lokal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembuatan tempe pada industri tempe di Jawa Barat. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa semakin panjang rantai pasok, maka akan membuat profitabilitas semakin kecil dari sisi keuntungan dan memiliki dampak lingkungan yang serius terkait dengan emisi karbon yang dihasilkan. Studi ini merekomendasikan pertemuan kebijakan untuk memotong dan merampingkan, serta memprioritaskan kedelai lokal dan meningkatkan stok ketahanan kedelai lokal untuk lebih menguntungkan UKM tempe dalam mendapatkan profitabilitas dan meminimalkan dampak risiko jejak karbon, sehingga kegiatan bisnis dan industri lebih berkelanjutan.
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