Body Image, Waist Hip Ratio, and Menstrual Cycle in Adolescent Girls at X High School Sidoarjo
Citra Tubuh dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul Berhubungan dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMK X Sidoarjo
Downloads
Background: In adolescent girls, sexual development is indicated by menarche. The irregular menstrual cycle is a sign of reproductive organ dysfunction. Negative body image and nutritional status are factors that can cause the menstrual cycle to be disrupted due to interference in estrogen hormone production. One of the nutrition status indicators that can be used is waist-hip ratio.
Objectives: To analyzed the association between body image and waist-hip ratio with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at X High School Sidoarjo.
Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The respondents enrolled in this study were 66 female students in X High School Sidoarjo. Body image data was collected using the Multidimensional Body Self Relation Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) questionnaire, waist-hip ratio (RLPP) was measured with midline, and menstrual cycle was collected with menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data analysis used the Rank-Spearman correlation test.
Results: The analysis showed that the average body image score was 80.4, the waist-hip ratio was 0,75, and the menstrual cycle was 34 days. The analysis also explained a significant association between body image and menstrual cycle (p-value=0.033, r-value=-0.262) and a significant correlation between waist-hip ratio and menstrual cycle (p-value=0.000, r-value=-0.504).
Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between body image and waist-hip ratio with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at X High School Sidoarjo.
Shita, N. K. D. S. S. & Purnawati, S. Prevalensi Gangguan Menstruasi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi pada Siswi Peserta Ujian Nasional di SMA Negeri 1 Melaya Kabupaten Jembrana. E-Jurnal Med. Udayana 5, 1–9 (2016).
Islamy, A. & Farida. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri Tingkat III. J. Keperawatan Jiwa 7, 13 (2019).
Annarahayu, L., Dewi, Y. L. R. & Adriyani, R. B. Meta-Analysis the Effect of Obesity and Stress on Menstrual Cycle Disorder. J. Matern. Child Heal. 6, 423–435 (2021).
Cahyaningrum, H. D. Hubungan antara Body Image dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI IPS di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2013).
Deswal, R., Narwal, V., Dang, A. & Pundir, C. S. The Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Brief Systematic Review. J. Hum. Reprod. Sci. 13, 261–271 (2020).
Elviethasari, J., Santoso, B., Budiono & Sulistiawati. Knowledge of General Practitioners about Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome at the Primary Health Care in Surabaya, Indonesia. J. Indones. Med. Assoc. 70, 144–150 (2020).
Asghari, K. M. et al. Burden of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 1990–2019. Sci. Rep. 12, 1–11 (2022).
HIFERI POGI. Konsensus Tata Laksana Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik. (2016).
Susilawati, D. & Restia, V. Hubungan Obesitas dan Siklus Menstruasi dengan kejadian Infertilitas pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Klinik dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini, Sp.OG(K) Periode Januari-Juli Tahun 2017. J. Kesehat. Mercusuar 2, 8 (2019).
Kaczmarek, M. & Trambacz-Oleszak, S. The Association between Menstrual Cycle Characteristics and Perceived Body Image: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Polish Female Adolescents. J. Biosoc. Sci. 48, 374–390 (2016).
Ismayanti, D. Hubungan Persepsi Bentuk Tubuh, Gangguan Makan, Pengetahuan Gizi, dan Asupan Makanan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di Sanggar Ayodya Pala. ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) 4, 74–84 (2020).
Chen, X. et al. Relationships between Menstrual Status and Obesity Phenotypes in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Northern China. BMC Endocr. Disord. 20, 1–8 (2020).
Rachmawati, P. A. & Murbawani, E. A. Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Penari. J. Nutr. Coll. 4, 39–49 (2015).
Kumar, A., Seshadri, J. G. & Murthy, N. S. Correlation of Anthropometry and Nutritional Assessment with Menstrual Cycle Patterns. J. South Asian Fed. Obstet. Gynaecol. 10, 263–269 (2018).
Lemeshow, S., Hosmer Jr, D. W., Klar, J. & Lwanga, S. K. Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. World Health Organization (John Wiley & Sons, 1990). doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-335.
Cash, T. F. Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ). Encycl. Feed. Eat. Disord. 1–4 (2016) doi:10.1007/978-981-287-087-2.
Widiaswati, N. L. R. Profil Citra Tubuh (Body Image) pada Remaja dan Implikasinya bagi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Repository Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 37–52 (2016).
Amgain, K. et al. Association of Anthropometric Indices with Menstrual Abnormality among Nursing Students of Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. J. Obes. 2022, (2022).
Kemenkes RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. 1–9 (2020).
Habibah, N. U., Tsani, A. F. A. & DW, S. The Effect of Korean Wave on Body Image and Eating Disorders among Femae Adolescent in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J. Gizi Klin. Indones. 18, 78 (2021).
Alidia, F. Body Image Siswa Ditinjau dari Gender. Tarbawi J. Ilmu Pendidik. 14, 79 (2018).
Purwanto, B., Rtamagustini, N. N. T. & Dharmayanti, H. E. Waist Circumference as a Predictor for Menstrual Cycle Disturbance Among College Student. J. Ners 13, 194–199 (2019).
Dieny, F. F., Widyastuti, N. & Fitranti, D. Y. Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja Obes: Prevalensi dan Hubungannya dengan Kualitas Diet. J. Gizi Klin. Indones. 12, 1 (2015).
Azkia, F. I. & Miko Wahyono, T. Y. Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Usia 25-65 Tahun di Bogor Tahun 2011-2012. J. Epidemiol. Kesehat. Indones. 2, 11–18 (2019).
Sunarti, E. M. Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Pinggul dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Bul. Penelit. Sist. Kesehat. 16, 73–82 (2013).
Karimah, M.-. Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio as Strongest Factor Correlation with Blood Glucose Level. J. Berk. Epidemiol. 6, 219 (2018).
Islamy, A. & Farida, F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Tingkat III. J. Keperawatan Jiwa 7, 13 (2019).
Naibaho, W. N. K., Riyadi, S. & Suryawan, A. Hubungan antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja di SMA Warga Kota Surakarta. Nexus Kedokt. Komunitas 3, 162–169 (2014).
Taufiq, F. H., Hasnawi, H. & Hidayat, R. Stress Induces Menstrual Cycle Disturbance Among Female Students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya. Biosci. Med. 3, 1–13 (2019).
Yuliana. Hubungan Status Gizi dan Tingkat Stress dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi di MA Nahdlatul Athfal Gersempal Kec. Omben Kab. Sampang. (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 2021).
Krohmer, K., Derntl, B. & Svaldi, J. Hormones Matter ? Association of the Menstrual Cycle with Selective Attention for Liked and Disliked Body Parts. Front. Psychol. 10, 1–10 (2019).
Wei, S., Schmidt, M. D., Dwyer, T., Norman, R. J. & Venn, A. J. Obesity and Menstrual Irregularity: Associations with SHBG, Testosterone, and Insulin. Obesity 17, 1070–1076 (2009).
Karina, E. S., Candra, A. & Soedarto, J. H. Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Siklus Menstruasi dan Dysmenorrhea Primer pada Remaja. J. Nutr. Coll. 6, 319–325 (2017).
Andriani, E. Analisa Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dalam Pengukuran Siklus Haid. Heal. Sci. Growth J. 3, 1–13 (2018).
Ahmad, R. & Haque, M. Obesity: A Doorway to a Molecular Path Leading to Infertility. Cureus 14, 1–24 (2022).
Yolandiani, R. P., Fajria, L. & Putri, Z. M. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakteraturan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja. J. Ilm. Kesehat. 68, 1–11 (2020).
Copyright (c) 2023 Amerta Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AMERTA NUTR by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.